2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语下册译林版第239页答案
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I had been a nurse for about a year when I decided to move from my home to take a new job. It was a
A
36
time—my first trip away from home.
I spent many evenings alone in the small
C
37
worrying about how I would achieve my goals and wondering if the
C
38
had been the right decision for me. As I sat on my second-hand sofa,
B
39
my dinner from a hamburger bag, I thought about home. I pictured myself in the kitchen with my mum, making delicious strawberry jams. Later, I
D
40
myself sitting at the table with my mum and dad, eating warm apple pies. I missed the
D
41
of home.
One day, I was feeling down. Although I
A
42
my job, my heart ached for my loved ones. That morning at work, I was
A
43
to receive a package from my father. He hardly shops. What made him send me a
B
44
? I opened the package and pulled out a poster. On it was a large ship sailing in the sea. The
C
45
below touched me, "Sailing ships are
A
46
in their harbour, but that's not what sailing ships were built for." For the first time, my
B
47
to leave home and set out on my own felt
B
48
. I knew my father. I knew he was
A
49
a man with many words, but he was trying to tell me he missed me but
C
50
my decision to go. I knew I would sail farther, because I was supported by my father's love.
(
A
)36. A. lonely B. wonderful C. nervous D. exciting
(
C
)37. A. office B. hospital C. flat D. company
(
C
)38. A. study B. trip C. move D. chance
(
B
)39. A. making B. eating C. buying D. ordering
(
D
)40. A. avoided B. kept C. stopped D. imagined
(
D
)41. A. peace B. smell C. power D. warmth
(
A
)42. A. loved B. achieved C. missed D. lost
(
A
)43. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. excited
(
B
)44. A. letter B. gift C. poster D. message
(
C
)45. A. icon B. pictures C. words D. sign
(
A
)46. A. safe B. quiet C. ready D. active
(
B
)47. A. dream B. decision C. duty D. goal
(
B
)48. A. proud B. right C. wrong D. sorry
(
A
)49. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
(
C
)50. A. formed B. made C. supported D. offered

答案

三、【文章大意】本文讲述了作者离开家乡到外地工作后感到孤独和迷茫,父亲寄来的一张海报鼓励了她,让她获得了坚持下去的力量和勇气。
36.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:那是一段孤独的时光——那是我第一次离家远行。lonely孤独的;wonderful精彩的,极好的;nervous紧张的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文"I spent many evenings alone in the small... worrying about how I would achieve my goals"可知,作者独自一人离开家乡,并且为自己能否实现目标而担忧,这表明她感到孤独和不安。因此,lonely符合语境。故选A。
37.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我在那间小公寓里独自度过了许多夜晚,一边担忧自己该如何实现目标,一边又在想搬家对我来说是否是正确的决定。office办公室;hospital医院;flat公寓;company公司。根据上文中的"move from my home to take a new job"和"I spent many evenings alone in the small... worrying"可知,作者离开家,独自住在一个小地方;结合上下文可知,此处最可能指的是她租住的小公寓或房间。因此,flat符合这个描述。故选C。
38.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我在那间小公寓里独自度过了许多夜晚,一边担忧自己该如何实现目标,一边又在想搬家对我来说是否是正确的决定。study学习,书房;trip旅行;move移动,搬家;chance机会。根据"wondering if the... had been the right decision for me"可知,作者在思考自己做的某个决定是否正确;结合前文"move from my home to take a new job"可知,这个决定指的就是"搬家"这件事。因此,move符合语境。故选C。
39.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当我坐在二手沙发上,晚饭吃着纸袋里的汉堡时,我想起了家。make制作;eat吃;buy买;order点餐,订购。根据"... my dinner from a hamburger bag"可知,作者当时正在吃晚饭,食物是从汉堡袋里拿出来的。因此,eating符合语境。故选B。
40.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:随后,我想象着自己和父母一起坐在餐桌旁,吃着热腾腾的苹果派。avoid避免;keep保持;stop停止;imagine想象。根据"I pictured myself in the kitchen... Later, I... myself sitting at the table..."可知,作者当时是在想象自己在家和父母一起用餐的场景。"pictured(想象)"和后面的动作是连贯的,表示她继续想象着其他温馨的画面。故选D。
41.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我想念家的温暖。peace和平;smell气味;power力量;warmth温暖。根据"I missed the... of home."以及前面描述的作者想象自己和母亲一起在厨房做草莓酱、和父母一起吃苹果派的温馨场景可知,作者想念的是家的温暖和舒适感。warmth最能概括这种情感。故选D。
42.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:尽管我热爱我的工作,但对亲人的思念却让我心如刀割。love爱;achieve实现,获得;miss错过,想念;lose失去。根据文中"Although I... my job, my heart ached for my loved ones."可知,尽管作者热爱自己的工作,但她非常想念家人。"loved"与后面的"my heart ached for my loved ones"形成对比,表明她虽然热爱工作,但也思念家人。故选A。
43.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:那天早上上班时,我意外收到了父亲寄来的包裹。surprised惊讶的,感觉意外的;worried担心的;pleased高兴的,满意的;excited兴奋的。根据"... I was... to receive a package from my father. He hardly shops. What made him send me a...?"可知,作者对收到父亲的包裹感到意外,因为父亲平时很少购物,这让作者不明白父亲为什么要寄东西给自己。surprised符合这种意外的感觉。故选A。
44.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他为什么给我寄礼物呢?letter信;gift礼物;poster海报;message信息。根据"He hardly shops."可知,父亲很少购物,所以作者好奇父亲为什么送自己礼物。故选B。
易错警示 根据"What made him send me a 44? I opened the package and pulled out a poster."可知,后句说"我打开了包裹,拿出了一张海报",这说明作者打开包裹前并不知道里面是什么东西,只知道是一个礼物,所以选gift。
45.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:下方的文字触动了我……icon图标;picture图片;word单词,话语;sign标志,符号。根据"The... below touched me"以及后面引用的句子"Sailing ships are..."可知,海报下方写着的文字触动了作者。因此,words符合语境。故选C。
46.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:帆船停泊在港湾里固然安全,但这并不是造船的初衷。safe安全的;quiet安静的;ready准备好的;active积极的,活跃的。根据"Sailing ships are... in their harbour, but that's not what sailing ships were built for."及常识可知,帆船停在港口应该是安全的。safe准确地描述了船在港口的状态。故选A。
47.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这是我第一次觉得离开家独自闯荡的决定是正确的。dream梦想;decision决定;duty责任;goal目标。根据"For the first time, my... to leave home and set out on my own felt..."可知,此处指的是作者离开家、独自闯荡的这个决定。因此,decision符合语境。故选B。
48.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这是我第一次觉得离开家独自闯荡的决定是正确的。proud骄傲的;right正确的;wrong错误的;sorry抱歉的。根据前文父亲通过海报鼓励作者可知,作者此刻觉得自己离开家是正确的决定。因此,right符合语境。故选B。
49.A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:我知道他向来不善言辞,但他在试图告诉我:他想念我,却也支持我离开的决定。never从不;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据"I knew he was... a man with many words"可知,作者了解父亲,知道他不是一个话多的人。never准确地表达了父亲平时不善言辞的特点。故选A。
→注意转折词。后句"but he was trying to tell me he missed me"中的"but"表示转折,"但是父亲试图告诉我他想念我"说明前句表达的是"父亲不善言辞"。
50.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我知道他向来不善言辞,但他在试图告诉我:他想念我,却也支持我离开的决定。form形成;make制作;support支持;offer提供。根据"but he was trying to tell me he missed me but... my decision to go"可知,尽管父亲想念作者,但他还是支持作者的决定。supported符合语境,表示父亲支持作者离开家的决定。故选C。

解析

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,掌握文章主旨:作者离家工作后感到孤独迷茫,父亲寄来的海报鼓励了她,让她坚定了自己的决定。2. 逐题分析时,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、作者情感变化等逐一判断选项,比如根据前文“alone”判断36题的“lonely”,根据“move from home”判断38题的“move”,根据父亲“hardly shops”判断44题的“gift”等,确保每道题的选择符合语境和逻辑。
【解析】
36. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“alone”及担忧的情绪,可知这段时光是孤独的,选A。
37. 考查名词辨析。作者离开家独自居住,结合语境是小公寓,选C。
38. 考查名词辨析。前文提到“move from home”,此处指搬家的决定,选C。
39. 考查动词辨析。根据“dinner from a hamburger bag”,可知是吃晚饭,选B。
40. 考查动词辨析。作者想象和父母在家用餐的场景,与前文“pictured”呼应,选D。
41. 考查名词辨析。作者想念家的温馨,“warmth”符合语境,选D。
42. 考查动词辨析。尽管热爱工作,但思念亲人,“loved”体现对工作的感情,选A。
43. 考查形容词辨析。父亲很少购物,收到包裹感到意外,选A。
44. 考查名词辨析。父亲寄来的是礼物,结合后文的海报,选B。
45. 考查名词辨析。海报下方的文字触动了作者,选C。
46. 考查形容词辨析。帆船在港湾是安全的,符合常识,选A。
47. 考查名词辨析。此处指离开家的决定,选B。
48. 考查形容词辨析。父亲的鼓励让作者觉得决定是正确的,选B。
49. 考查副词辨析。父亲不善言辞,“never”符合语境,选A。
50. 考查动词辨析。父亲支持作者的决定,选C。
【答案】
36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.D 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、上下文语境理解、记叙文情感把握
【点评】
本文围绕作者离家工作的心理变化展开,解题需结合语境分析词汇,理解作者从孤独到坚定的情感转变是关键,整体难度适中,注重基础词汇和逻辑推理的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6