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Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格,70 -76小题每空一词,77小题不限一词。(共8小题,计8分)
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and give us food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to solve challenges（挑战）later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and it is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is like our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees!
·52·
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and give us food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to solve challenges（挑战）later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and it is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is like our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees!
·52·
答案
70. Life 【解析】考查名词。根据“In many ways, the life of a tree is like our own life experience”可知文章主要讲述了树的一生及其对人类和自然的重要性。作为标题，单词首字母应大写。
71. give 【解析】考查动词。根据“give us food and building materials”可知树给我们提供食物和建筑材料。此处give“给”和improve并列，用动词原形。
72. safely 【解析】考查副词。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely”可知幼树在1 - 3岁学习如何安全地长大。这里用副词safely“安全地”修饰grow up。
73. deal 【解析】考查动词。根据“become strong enough to solve challenges later in life”，solve challenges“解决挑战”相当于deal with challenges“应对挑战”。
74. produce 【解析】考查动词。根据“begin to produce flowers and fruit”可知树15岁开始开花结果。
75. adults 【解析】考查名词。根据“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult”可知这里指20 - 25岁时成为真正的“成年人”，即成年树，adult“成年人”是可数名词，此处用复数adults表泛指。
76. relax 【解析】考查动词。根据“The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book…”可知成年树给人们提供诸如氧气和休息、活动的好地方，即让人们放松。relax意为“放松”，to后跟原形构成不定式。
77. My biggest challenge at present is improving my English writing skills 【解析】开放性试题。答案不唯一，表述合理即可。
71. give 【解析】考查动词。根据“give us food and building materials”可知树给我们提供食物和建筑材料。此处give“给”和improve并列，用动词原形。
72. safely 【解析】考查副词。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely”可知幼树在1 - 3岁学习如何安全地长大。这里用副词safely“安全地”修饰grow up。
73. deal 【解析】考查动词。根据“become strong enough to solve challenges later in life”，solve challenges“解决挑战”相当于deal with challenges“应对挑战”。
74. produce 【解析】考查动词。根据“begin to produce flowers and fruit”可知树15岁开始开花结果。
75. adults 【解析】考查名词。根据“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult”可知这里指20 - 25岁时成为真正的“成年人”，即成年树，adult“成年人”是可数名词，此处用复数adults表泛指。
76. relax 【解析】考查动词。根据“The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book…”可知成年树给人们提供诸如氧气和休息、活动的好地方，即让人们放松。relax意为“放松”，to后跟原形构成不定式。
77. My biggest challenge at present is improving my English writing skills 【解析】开放性试题。答案不唯一，表述合理即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解表格填空题，需结合短文主旨、上下文语境、词性要求及固定搭配，定位原文对应信息完成填空。解题思路：1. 通读短文明确主旨为介绍树的一生；2. 针对每个空格，回到原文对应段落，分析所需词性（名词、动词、副词等），结合词义和语法规则填写；3. 开放性题目需结合自身实际合理作答。
【解析】
70. 标题需概括文章主旨，根据最后一段“In many ways, the life of a tree is like our own life experience”可知，文章围绕树的一生展开，故填Life。
71. 根据第一段“They keep our air clean... and give us food and building materials”，此处与improve并列，用动词原形give，符合“给我们提供食物和建筑材料”的语义。
72. 根据第二段“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely”，此处需副词修饰grow up，故填safely。
73. 根据第三段“become strong enough to solve challenges later in life”，solve challenges与固定搭配deal with challenges同义，故填deal。
74. 根据第三段“At the age of 15... begin to produce flowers and fruit”，直接提取动词produce，符合“开花结果”的表达。
75. 根据第四段“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult”，此处表泛指，用复数名词adults。
76. 根据第四段“The adult tree... is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on”，这些活动是让人放松的，故填relax。
77. 开放性试题，结合自身实际合理表述即可，如“My biggest challenge at present is improving my spoken English”。
【答案】
70. Life 71. give 72. safely 73. deal 74. produce 75. adults 76. relax 77. My biggest challenge at present is improving my spoken English（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
名词词义、动词用法、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为阅读理解表格填空，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也涉及词汇的同义替换和词性运用，开放性题目需结合生活实际作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解表格填空题，需结合短文主旨、上下文语境、词性要求及固定搭配，定位原文对应信息完成填空。解题思路：1. 通读短文明确主旨为介绍树的一生；2. 针对每个空格，回到原文对应段落，分析所需词性（名词、动词、副词等），结合词义和语法规则填写；3. 开放性题目需结合自身实际合理作答。
【解析】
70. 标题需概括文章主旨，根据最后一段“In many ways, the life of a tree is like our own life experience”可知，文章围绕树的一生展开，故填Life。
71. 根据第一段“They keep our air clean... and give us food and building materials”，此处与improve并列，用动词原形give，符合“给我们提供食物和建筑材料”的语义。
72. 根据第二段“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely”，此处需副词修饰grow up，故填safely。
73. 根据第三段“become strong enough to solve challenges later in life”，solve challenges与固定搭配deal with challenges同义，故填deal。
74. 根据第三段“At the age of 15... begin to produce flowers and fruit”，直接提取动词produce，符合“开花结果”的表达。
75. 根据第四段“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult”，此处表泛指，用复数名词adults。
76. 根据第四段“The adult tree... is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on”，这些活动是让人放松的，故填relax。
77. 开放性试题，结合自身实际合理表述即可，如“My biggest challenge at present is improving my spoken English”。
【答案】
70. Life 71. give 72. safely 73. deal 74. produce 75. adults 76. relax 77. My biggest challenge at present is improving my spoken English（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
名词词义、动词用法、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为阅读理解表格填空，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也涉及词汇的同义替换和词性运用，开放性题目需结合生活实际作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
