五、阅读理解,根据短文内容填空。(每空一词)
Mr Green has a holiday(假期), so he says happily, "I'm going to the mountains(山) by train."
He puts on his best clothes, takes a small bag, goes to the station(火车站) and gets on the train.
He has a beautiful hat, and he often puts his head out of the window during the trip(旅游) and looks
at the mountains. But the wind blows his hat off(吹走). Mr Green quickly(迅速地) takes his bag
and throws it out of the window, too. The other people in the carriage(车厢) laugh. "Is your bag going
to bring your beautiful hat back?" they ask. "No," Mr Green answers. "But there's no name and no
address(地址) in my hat, and there's my name and my address on the bag. Someone is going to find
both of them, and he's going to send(寄送) me the bag and the hat."
1. Does Mr Green like the trip?
2. How does Mr Green go to the mountains?
He
3. What happens(发生了什么) when Mr Green is looking outside?
The wind
4. What does Mr Green quickly do?
He throws
5. Is Mr Green's name on his bag?
Mr Green has a holiday(假期), so he says happily, "I'm going to the mountains(山) by train."
He puts on his best clothes, takes a small bag, goes to the station(火车站) and gets on the train.
He has a beautiful hat, and he often puts his head out of the window during the trip(旅游) and looks
at the mountains. But the wind blows his hat off(吹走). Mr Green quickly(迅速地) takes his bag
and throws it out of the window, too. The other people in the carriage(车厢) laugh. "Is your bag going
to bring your beautiful hat back?" they ask. "No," Mr Green answers. "But there's no name and no
address(地址) in my hat, and there's my name and my address on the bag. Someone is going to find
both of them, and he's going to send(寄送) me the bag and the hat."
1. Does Mr Green like the trip?
Yes
, he does
.2. How does Mr Green go to the mountains?
He
takes
a train
.3. What happens(发生了什么) when Mr Green is looking outside?
The wind
blows
his hat off
.4. What does Mr Green quickly do?
He throws
his
bag
out of the window.5. Is Mr Green's name on his bag?
Yes
, it is
.答案
1. Yes, does 2. takes, train 3. blows, off
4. his bag 5. Yes, is
4. his bag 5. Yes, is
解析
【分析】
这道题是细节类阅读理解填空题,要求每空一词,解题的核心思路是先读懂题干问题,再回到短文中精准定位和问题对应的原文语句,匹配题干的句式结构、时态要求提取正确词汇即可。首先先通读全文了解故事大意,之后逐题对应:1题是Does引导的一般疑问句回答,先从原文Mr Green开心地说要去旅行能判断他喜欢旅行,对应肯定回答结构;2题问出行方式,要把原文的by train转化成题干需要的动词短语结构;3、4题直接定位事件发生的原文原句就能找到对应词汇;5题是Is引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,从原文包上有姓名地址的描述就能得出结论。
【解析】
1. 原文提到Mr Green开心地宣布自己要去山里旅行,说明他很喜欢这次旅行,Does引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语+does,所以填Yes, does。
2. 原文提到他坐火车去山里,题干主语是He,后面需要接谓语动词,"take a train"是固定搭配表示乘火车,主语是第三人称单数,动词用takes,所以填takes, train。
3. 原文明确写了"But the wind blows his hat off",完全匹配题干语境,所以直接填blows, off。
4. 原文提到Mr Green快速拿起他的包扔出窗外,对应题干描述,填his bag。
5. 原文说明包上写了他的名字和地址,所以Is引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为Yes, it is,填Yes, is。
【答案】
1. Yes, does 2. takes, train 3. blows, off
4. his bag 5. Yes, is
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,一般疑问句回答,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段的基础阅读题型,所有答案几乎都能在原文中直接找到对应依据,仅需要少量的句式结构适配调整,既考察学生的短文信息查找能力,也巩固了一般疑问句回答、动词第三人称单数变形的基础语法点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是细节类阅读理解填空题,要求每空一词,解题的核心思路是先读懂题干问题,再回到短文中精准定位和问题对应的原文语句,匹配题干的句式结构、时态要求提取正确词汇即可。首先先通读全文了解故事大意,之后逐题对应:1题是Does引导的一般疑问句回答,先从原文Mr Green开心地说要去旅行能判断他喜欢旅行,对应肯定回答结构;2题问出行方式,要把原文的by train转化成题干需要的动词短语结构;3、4题直接定位事件发生的原文原句就能找到对应词汇;5题是Is引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,从原文包上有姓名地址的描述就能得出结论。
【解析】
1. 原文提到Mr Green开心地宣布自己要去山里旅行,说明他很喜欢这次旅行,Does引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语+does,所以填Yes, does。
2. 原文提到他坐火车去山里,题干主语是He,后面需要接谓语动词,"take a train"是固定搭配表示乘火车,主语是第三人称单数,动词用takes,所以填takes, train。
3. 原文明确写了"But the wind blows his hat off",完全匹配题干语境,所以直接填blows, off。
4. 原文提到Mr Green快速拿起他的包扔出窗外,对应题干描述,填his bag。
5. 原文说明包上写了他的名字和地址,所以Is引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为Yes, it is,填Yes, is。
【答案】
1. Yes, does 2. takes, train 3. blows, off
4. his bag 5. Yes, is
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,一般疑问句回答,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段的基础阅读题型,所有答案几乎都能在原文中直接找到对应依据,仅需要少量的句式结构适配调整,既考察学生的短文信息查找能力,也巩固了一般疑问句回答、动词第三人称单数变形的基础语法点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
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