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三、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
important through improve life marry hard she poor writer positive
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel follows the 21 of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. It is also based on the 22 own experience of growing up with her three sisters.
The main theme(主题)in the story is the 23 of family. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining(抱怨)because they are 24 and have to work. Their father is in the army(军队). In the letters their father tells his daughters to work 25 than ever. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay 26. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 27 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women's rights. 28 the four March sisters, she explored four different ways of being a woman in those days. Meg gets 29 and has a new family. Beth looks after her own family. Amy focuses on 30 and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a job in writing and care for her family at the same time.
21.
26.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
important through improve life marry hard she poor writer positive
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel follows the 21 of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. It is also based on the 22 own experience of growing up with her three sisters.
The main theme(主题)in the story is the 23 of family. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining(抱怨)because they are 24 and have to work. Their father is in the army(军队). In the letters their father tells his daughters to work 25 than ever. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay 26. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 27 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women's rights. 28 the four March sisters, she explored four different ways of being a woman in those days. Meg gets 29 and has a new family. Beth looks after her own family. Amy focuses on 30 and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a job in writing and care for her family at the same time.
21.
lives
22. writer's
23. importance
24. poor
25. harder
26.
positive
27. improve
28. Through
29. married
30. herself
答案
21. lives 22. writer's 23. importance 24. poor
25. harder 26. positive 27. improve
28. Through 29. married 30. herself
25. harder 26. positive 27. improve
28. Through 29. married 30. herself
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先明确方框内词汇的词义及可变化形式（如名词所有格、比较级、反身代词、动词形式等）；接着逐空分析上下文语境、语法结构（如比较级标志、固定搭配、介词用法等），选择合适的词并调整为正确形式。具体分析：21空需填名词复数对应“生活”；22空表“作者的”需用名词所有格；23空需名词对应“重要性”；24空填形容词表“贫穷的”；25空有than需用比较级；26空stay后接形容词表状态；27空to后接动词原形；28空填介词表“通过”；29空用固定搭配get married；30空填反身代词对应主语Amy。
【解析】
1. 21空：根据语境“四姐妹的生活”，life的复数形式为lives，故填lives；
2. 22空：此处指“作者的经历”，需用名词所有格，writer的所有格为writer's，故填writer's；
3. 23空：定冠词the后需名词，important的名词形式为importance（重要性），故填importance；
4. 24空：根据语境“抱怨因为穷”，填形容词poor；
5. 25空：由than可知用比较级，hard的比较级为harder，表“更努力”，故填harder；
6. 26空：stay后接形容词表状态，positive（积极的）符合语境，故填positive；
7. 27空：make an effort to do sth.（努力做某事），需填动词原形improve（提升），故填improve；
8. 28空：此处表“通过（四姐妹）”，填介词Through，句首首字母大写；
9. 29空：固定搭配get married（结婚），故填married；
10. 30空：focus on oneself（专注于自己），主语是Amy，反身代词为herself，故填herself。
【答案】
21. lives 22. writer's 23. importance 24. poor 25. harder 26. positive 27. improve 28. Through 29. married 30. herself
【知识点】
词汇运用（词性转换）、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题，考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空，注重基础词汇的变形与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：首先明确方框内词汇的词义及可变化形式（如名词所有格、比较级、反身代词、动词形式等）；接着逐空分析上下文语境、语法结构（如比较级标志、固定搭配、介词用法等），选择合适的词并调整为正确形式。具体分析：21空需填名词复数对应“生活”；22空表“作者的”需用名词所有格；23空需名词对应“重要性”；24空填形容词表“贫穷的”；25空有than需用比较级；26空stay后接形容词表状态；27空to后接动词原形；28空填介词表“通过”；29空用固定搭配get married；30空填反身代词对应主语Amy。
【解析】
1. 21空：根据语境“四姐妹的生活”，life的复数形式为lives，故填lives；
2. 22空：此处指“作者的经历”，需用名词所有格，writer的所有格为writer's，故填writer's；
3. 23空：定冠词the后需名词，important的名词形式为importance（重要性），故填importance；
4. 24空：根据语境“抱怨因为穷”，填形容词poor；
5. 25空：由than可知用比较级，hard的比较级为harder，表“更努力”，故填harder；
6. 26空：stay后接形容词表状态，positive（积极的）符合语境，故填positive；
7. 27空：make an effort to do sth.（努力做某事），需填动词原形improve（提升），故填improve；
8. 28空：此处表“通过（四姐妹）”，填介词Through，句首首字母大写；
9. 29空：固定搭配get married（结婚），故填married；
10. 30空：focus on oneself（专注于自己），主语是Amy，反身代词为herself，故填herself。
【答案】
21. lives 22. writer's 23. importance 24. poor 25. harder 26. positive 27. improve 28. Through 29. married 30. herself
【知识点】
词汇运用（词性转换）、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题，考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空，注重基础词汇的变形与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
