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四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
BREAK THE RULES
Break the Rules Day(违规日）is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
★You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines.
★Please take your fines with you on this day!
★There's a box for the fines in every classroom.
Rules
①No funny hair or hats.
②Only wear the school uniform.
③Only wear school shoes.
④Only have a healthy lunch at school.
⑤No music players at school.
⑥No toys at school.
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make hair funny and wear my favourite soccer shoes on that day. It must be interesting!
—Peter
续表
I'd like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to music using my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.
Linda
( )31. When is Break the Rules Day at New Hope School?
A. On June 2nd.
B. On June 12th.
C. On June 26th.
D. On June 30th.
( )32. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do with the fines?
A. Buy new toys for students.
B. Have a party for students.
C. Buy new books for students.
D. Ask students to make new school rules.
( )33. How much does Peter have to pay on that day as fines?
A. $2.B. $3.
C. $4.D. $5.
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
BREAK THE RULES
Break the Rules Day(违规日）is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
★You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines.
★Please take your fines with you on this day!
★There's a box for the fines in every classroom.
Rules
①No funny hair or hats.
②Only wear the school uniform.
③Only wear school shoes.
④Only have a healthy lunch at school.
⑤No music players at school.
⑥No toys at school.
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make hair funny and wear my favourite soccer shoes on that day. It must be interesting!
—Peter
续表
I'd like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to music using my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.
Linda
( )31. When is Break the Rules Day at New Hope School?
A. On June 2nd.
B. On June 12th.
C. On June 26th.
D. On June 30th.
( )32. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do with the fines?
A. Buy new toys for students.
B. Have a party for students.
C. Buy new books for students.
D. Ask students to make new school rules.
( )33. How much does Peter have to pay on that day as fines?
A. $2.B. $3.
C. $4.D. $5.
答案
31.B 32.C 33.B
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题思路是：针对每个问题，先定位题干关键词，再回到原文查找对应信息，最后匹配选项得出答案。具体步骤为：1. 第31题通过关键词“Break the Rules Day”定位时间信息；2. 第32题通过关键词“fines”定位罚款用途的描述；3. 第33题通过关键词“Peter”和“fines”定位违规项目并计算罚款总额。
【解析】
31. 定位原文第一段“Break the Rules Day(违规日）is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School.”，结合选项，只有B选项符合六月第二个周三的日期设定，故选B。
32. 定位原文中关于罚款的描述“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”，可知学校用罚款购买新书，对应选项C，故选C。
33. 定位Peter的表述：“take my toy plane to school（违规⑥）、make hair funny（违规①）、wear my favourite soccer shoes（违规③）”，共3项违规，每项罚款1美元，总罚款3美元，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、信息定位、数字计算
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文、找准关键词即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题思路是：针对每个问题，先定位题干关键词，再回到原文查找对应信息，最后匹配选项得出答案。具体步骤为：1. 第31题通过关键词“Break the Rules Day”定位时间信息；2. 第32题通过关键词“fines”定位罚款用途的描述；3. 第33题通过关键词“Peter”和“fines”定位违规项目并计算罚款总额。
【解析】
31. 定位原文第一段“Break the Rules Day(违规日）is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School.”，结合选项，只有B选项符合六月第二个周三的日期设定，故选B。
32. 定位原文中关于罚款的描述“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”，可知学校用罚款购买新书，对应选项C，故选C。
33. 定位Peter的表述：“take my toy plane to school（违规⑥）、make hair funny（违规①）、wear my favourite soccer shoes（违规③）”，共3项违规，每项罚款1美元，总罚款3美元，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、信息定位、数字计算
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文、找准关键词即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
