Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it (扩散) quickly.
2. If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be (满足的) until you find one.
3. —I'm u if that plan will work well as we expected.
—You have to wait and see.
4. It's very impolite to ask a person about his p information such as his marriage.
5. If he rings me up again, please put t the call to the secretary.

1. spread 2. satisfied 3. unsure 4. private 5. through

【分析】
本题为根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词的基础题，解题思路：先理解句子语境，明确所需单词的词义；再结合时态、固定搭配或语法规则确定单词的正确形式；最后核对拼写是否符合要求。具体各小题：1. 需用“扩散”的过去式（句子为过去时态）；2. 需用“满足的”对应的形容词，结合固定搭配be satisfied；3. 结合首字母u和语境“不确定”确定单词；4. 结合首字母p和“私人信息”的固定搭配确定单词；5. 结合固定搭配put through（转接电话）确定单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：火灾发生时我还在睡觉，随后它迅速扩散。由前文was可知用一般过去时，“扩散”的过去式为spread，故填spread。
2. 句意：若你对某事无深厚热爱，找到之前不要满足。be satisfied是固定搭配，意为“满足的”，故填satisfied。
3. 句意：——我不确定那个计划是否会如预期般顺利实施。——你得等着看。结合首字母u和语境，填unsure（不确定的），符合句意。
4. 句意：询问他人婚姻等私人信息是非常不礼貌的。结合首字母p和固定短语private information（私人信息），填private。
5. 句意：如果他再打电话，请把电话转接给秘书。固定搭配put through意为“转接（电话）”，故填through。
【答案】
1. spread 2. satisfied 3. unsure 4. private 5. through
【知识点】
词汇运用、根据提示填单词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义、拼写及固定搭配，侧重基础积累，难度较低，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Tom, how (forget) you are! I found you left your key in the car this morning.
7. To make the machine run (smooth), you need to check it regularly(定期地).
8. Tom (lay) the dishes on the table when his mother was cooking in the kitchen.
9. One of children's most important (need) is love from their parents.
10. I regretted (buy) a robot like this. So I wanted to get my money back.

6. forgetful 7. smoothly 8. laid 9. needs 10. buying

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求、时态规则及固定搭配分析：
1. 第6题：为how引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 系动词”，主语you后是系动词are，需用形容词，括号内forget是动词，转换为形容词forgetful；
2. 第7题：需修饰动词run，副词修饰动词，括号内smooth是形容词，转换为副词smoothly；
3. 第8题：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时（was cooking），主句需用一般过去时，lay表“放置”的过去式为laid；
4. 第9题：“one of + 形容词最高级”后接名词复数，括号内need是名词“需求”，变复数needs；
5. 第10题：固定搭配regret doing sth（后悔做过某事），此处表示后悔买了机器人，故用buy的动名词形式buying。
【解析】
6. 感叹句结构要求how后接形容词，forget的形容词形式为forgetful，故填forgetful；
7. 修饰动词run需用副词，smooth的副词形式为smoothly，故填smoothly；
8. 从句为过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid，故填laid；
9. “one of”后接名词复数，need的复数形式为needs，故填needs；
10. 固定搭配regret doing sth，故填buying。
【答案】
6. forgetful 7. smoothly 8. laid 9. needs 10. buying
【知识点】
形容词副词转换、动词时态、名词复数与固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的变形运用，涉及感叹句结构、词性转换、时态、名词复数及固定搭配等核心基础考点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重对基础语法和词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅵ. 句子翻译(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 这台机器人帮我购物,因此我不再需要去购物。

2. 为了更好地帮助我,他搬来和我一起住。

3. 他父母对他说的话一点儿也不满意。

4. 江先生的机器人中病毒了。结果,他的公寓一片混乱。

5. 我们正期待着我们的足球队能赢得这次比赛。

1. The robot helps me shop, so I no longer need to go shopping.
2. In order to help me better, he moved to live with me.
3. His parents were not satisfied with what he said at all.
4. Mr Jiang's robot caught a virus. As a result, his flat was in a (complete) mess.
5. We are expecting our football team to win this match.

【分析】
做句子翻译题时，先拆解中文句子的核心结构，对应英语常用句型、固定搭配及时态要求，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯：如“不再”对应固定短语no longer，“对……满意”是be satisfied with，“结果”用as a result，“期待某人做某事”是expect sb to do sth，同时注意主谓一致和时态匹配。
【解析】
1. 核心结构为“机器人帮购物→因此不再需要购物”，用一般现在时，so引导结果状语从句，翻译为：The robot helps me shop, so I no longer need to go shopping.
2. “为了更好帮助我”用In order to help me better表目的，“搬来和我住”对应moved to live with me，翻译为：In order to help me better, he moved to live with me.
3. “对……不满意”用be not satisfied with，“他说的话”是what引导的宾语从句，“一点儿也”用at all，翻译为：His parents were not satisfied with what he said at all.
4. “中病毒”是catch a virus，“结果”用As a result，“一片混乱”是be in a (complete) mess，翻译为：Mr Jiang's robot caught a virus. As a result, his flat was in a (complete) mess.
5. “期待”用expect，“期待某人做某事”是expect sb to do sth，用现在进行时，翻译为：We are expecting our football team to win this match.
【答案】
1. The robot helps me shop, so I no longer need to go shopping.
2. In order to help me better, he moved to live with me.
3. His parents were not satisfied with what he said at all.
4. Mr Jiang's robot caught a virus. As a result, his flat was in a (complete) mess.
5. We are expecting our football team to win this match.
【知识点】
常用短语翻译、固定句型运用、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为基础句子翻译题，考查英语核心短语、固定句型及基本时态的运用，是英语学习中的基础题型，需掌握常用表达的对应转换。
【难度系数】
0.6

中考趋势 Ⅶ.综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·日照一模)Artificial intelligence, or
AI, is not just about writing texts or making pictures anymore. OpenAI 1 (create) a new tool called Sora recently. With just a sentence, Sora can make your words turn into a video. The videos look good and 2 (close) follow what you want them to show.
Sora is 3 (good) than many other tools that do similar things. It can make videos that fit different screens, like big TVs or the tall screens on 4 (we) phones. What's really cool about Sora is that it can show places with people, movements and backgrounds in detail(详细). Sora knows how things should look in the real world. For example, if a woman walks 5 the water, you can see her reflection change.
Sora works so well because it has a helper 6 (name) ChatGPT. ChatGPT can turn simple sentences into detailed instructions, making the videos more accurate(精准的) to what people want.
But Sora isn't perfect. It might get confused with complex movements or how things change after 7 action. Like, if someone bites a cookie in a video, the cookie might not look right. Sora might also mix up left and right or get the order of events wrong. This might happen 8 Sora learns about videos piece by piece and doesn't always understand how they fit together.
Right now, Sora is still being tested. OpenAI is asking people who know a lot about Internet 9 (safe) to try and find problems with Sora. They've also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give advice on how 10 (improve) it.
1.
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3.
4.
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6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. has created 2. closely 3. better 4. our 5. by 6. named 7. an 8. because 9. safety 10. to improve
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文，理解文章介绍AI工具Sora的主旨，再结合每个空格的语法规则、时态要求、词性变化、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析：1. 根据时间标志词确定时态；2. 修饰动词需用副词；3. 由than判断用形容词比较级；4. 修饰名词用物主代词；5. 考查固定介词搭配；6. 过去分词作后置定语；7. 泛指单数可数名词且元音音素开头用冠词；8. 前后为因果关系用连词；9. 名词所有格后接名词；10. 考查疑问词+不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语recently（最近）是现在完成时的标志，主语OpenAI为单数，故填has created；
2. 此处修饰动词follow，需用副词，close的副词形式为closely，故填closely；
3. 由句中than可知，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better；
4. 此处修饰名词phones，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our；
5. 固定搭配walk by表示“走过”，符合语境，故填by；
6. 此处用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰helper，意为“名叫……的助手”，故填named；
7. 此处泛指“一个动作”，action以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，填an；
8. 前半句说明Sora可能出错，后半句说明原因，故用连词because，填because；
9. Internet后需接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，Internet safety意为“网络安全”，故填safety；
10. 此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to improve作介词on的宾语，故填to improve。
【答案】
1. has created 2. closely 3. better 4. our 5. by 6. named 7. an 8. because 9. safety 10. to improve
【知识点】
现在完成时、形容词比较级、词性转换
【点评】
本题为中考常见的综合填空题，考查学生对时态、词性、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握，需结合语境分析每个空的语法要求，难度适中，是中考基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6