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Ⅴ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过7个词）
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve two years ago. On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar living in Nangqen County, Qinghai was heading down a mountaintop with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River. They have blue-green eyes and long tails. The fur is gray-white with black spots all over the body. “They look so cool!” said Yeshe Dolkar.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger of extinction(灭绝).
On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. This year is the 23rd anniversary of the setup of the reserve. These years, the population of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.
Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now things have changed. According to Palden Wangchuk, a 24-year-old young man, local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands. “People would also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look,” he said.
1. What was the weather like when Yeshe Dolkar saw snow leopards two years ago?
2. When did China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve?
3. How does the writer show the change in the population of wild animals?
4. What are local people called on to do on the grasslands?
5.新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of the reserve?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过7个词）
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve two years ago. On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar living in Nangqen County, Qinghai was heading down a mountaintop with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River. They have blue-green eyes and long tails. The fur is gray-white with black spots all over the body. “They look so cool!” said Yeshe Dolkar.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger of extinction(灭绝).
On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. This year is the 23rd anniversary of the setup of the reserve. These years, the population of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.
Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now things have changed. According to Palden Wangchuk, a 24-year-old young man, local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands. “People would also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look,” he said.
1. What was the weather like when Yeshe Dolkar saw snow leopards two years ago?
Cold and snowy.
2. When did China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve?
On 24 January, 2003.
3. How does the writer show the change in the population of wild animals?
By giving numbers.
4. What are local people called on to do on the grasslands?
Pick up waste.
5.
It is great and valuable.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 Yeshe Dolkar 在三江源国家自然保护区看到雪豹的经历,介绍了三江源国家自然保护区设立的背景、目的以及这些年来在保护环境和野生动物方面取得的成效,还提及了当地居民环保意识的提升和行动。
1. Cold and snowy. 解析:根据第一段“On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar ... Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards ...”可知,Yeshe Dolkar 看到雪豹时的天气是寒冷且下雪的。故答案为 Cold and snowy.
2. On 24 January, 2003. 解析:根据第三段“On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve ...”可知,中国在 2003 年 1 月 24 日设立了三江源国家自然保护区。故答案为 On 24 January, 2003.
3. By giving numbers. 解析:根据第三段“These years, the population of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.”可知,作者通过给出具体的数字来展示野生动物数量的变化。故答案为 By giving numbers.
4. Pick up waste. 解析:根据第四段“According to Palden Wangchuk ... local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands.”可知,当地人被号召去草原上捡垃圾。故答案为 Pick up waste.
5. It is great and valuable. 解析:根据文章内容,三江源国家自然保护区在保护环境和野生动物方面取得了显著成效,同时当地居民的环保意识也在提升,因此可以认为这个保护区及其变化是积极且值得肯定的。故答案为 It is great and valuable.
1. Cold and snowy. 解析:根据第一段“On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar ... Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards ...”可知,Yeshe Dolkar 看到雪豹时的天气是寒冷且下雪的。故答案为 Cold and snowy.
2. On 24 January, 2003. 解析:根据第三段“On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve ...”可知,中国在 2003 年 1 月 24 日设立了三江源国家自然保护区。故答案为 On 24 January, 2003.
3. By giving numbers. 解析:根据第三段“These years, the population of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.”可知,作者通过给出具体的数字来展示野生动物数量的变化。故答案为 By giving numbers.
4. Pick up waste. 解析:根据第四段“According to Palden Wangchuk ... local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands.”可知,当地人被号召去草原上捡垃圾。故答案为 Pick up waste.
5. It is great and valuable. 解析:根据文章内容,三江源国家自然保护区在保护环境和野生动物方面取得了显著成效,同时当地居民的环保意识也在提升,因此可以认为这个保护区及其变化是积极且值得肯定的。故答案为 It is great and valuable.
解析
【分析】做这类阅读回答问题时，需先根据题干中的关键词（如时间、事件、主体等）定位到原文对应段落，再精准提取符合要求（每题答案不超过7个词）的内容；开放性试题需结合文章主旨进行合理表达，确保答案贴合文意且简洁。
【解析】1. 定位第一段“On that cold snowy day...”，提取Yeshe Dolkar看到雪豹时的天气为Cold and snowy.；2. 定位第三段“On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve...”，整理为On 24 January, 2003.；3. 定位第三段，作者通过列举藏羚羊、雪豹的具体数量展示野生动物数量变化，故答案为By giving numbers.；4. 定位第四段“local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands”，提取核心内容为Pick up waste.；5. 结合文章中保护区的保护成效、当地居民环保意识提升等内容，给出积极评价It is great and valuable.
【答案】1. Cold and snowy. 2. On 24 January, 2003. 3. By giving numbers. 4. Pick up waste. 5. It is great and valuable.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】本题为说明文阅读题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，最后一道开放性试题还考查学生对文章主旨的理解，整体符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位第一段“On that cold snowy day...”，提取Yeshe Dolkar看到雪豹时的天气为Cold and snowy.；2. 定位第三段“On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve...”，整理为On 24 January, 2003.；3. 定位第三段，作者通过列举藏羚羊、雪豹的具体数量展示野生动物数量变化，故答案为By giving numbers.；4. 定位第四段“local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands”，提取核心内容为Pick up waste.；5. 结合文章中保护区的保护成效、当地居民环保意识提升等内容，给出积极评价It is great and valuable.
【答案】1. Cold and snowy. 2. On 24 January, 2003. 3. By giving numbers. 4. Pick up waste. 5. It is great and valuable.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】本题为说明文阅读题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，最后一道开放性试题还考查学生对文章主旨的理解，整体符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
