2026年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版第217页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. The book shows characters solving problems in different life
situations
(情况) creatively.
2. Maria's sweet
voice
(嗓音) made the school choir performance even more beautiful.
3. The
nervous
(紧张的) student smiled with relief when he saw the easy test questions.
4. Everyone passed the Maths test e
xcept
Tom, but he made up his mind to study harder.
5. After taking deep breaths, Lucy c
almed
down and gave her speech confidently.
6. The weather was t
errible
yesterday, but today the sun is shining brightly again.

答案

1. situations 2. voice 3. nervous 4. except
5. calmed 6. terrible

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读每个句子,理解句子语境;再结合括号内的汉语提示或给出的首字母,确定单词的词义、词性;最后根据句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词修饰名词等)调整单词的正确形式,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:这本书展示了角色创造性地解决不同生活情况中的问题。“情况”对应英文单词situation,different后需接名词复数,故填situations。
2. 句意:Maria甜美的嗓音让学校合唱团表演更优美。“嗓音”指人的发声,对应单词voice,故填voice。
3. 句意:紧张的学生看到简单的试题后释然地笑了。修饰名词student需用形容词,“紧张的”对应单词nervous,故填nervous。
4. 句意:除了Tom,每个人都通过了数学考试,但他决心更努力学习。结合首字母e及句意,表“除……之外”的单词为except,故填except。
5. 句意:深呼吸后,Lucy冷静下来自信地做了演讲。固定短语calm down意为“冷静下来”,句子为一般过去时,故填calmed。
6. 句意:昨天天气很糟糕,但今天又阳光明媚了。结合首字母t及句意,形容天气不好的单词为terrible,故填terrible。
【答案】
1. situations 2. voice 3. nervous 4. except 5. calmed 6. terrible
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,需结合句意、提示及语法规则填写正确形式,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Studying with friends helps me deal with exam
pressure
(press) much better than alone.
2. Though feeling
fearful
(fear) at first, Mia proudly sang her solo at the school concert.
3. The birds
were singing
(sing) cheerfully when we had our morning picnic in the park.
4. We laughed when Dad
burnt/burned
(burn) the toast but made funny shapes with the black parts.
5. After cleaning my glasses, I could see the whiteboard
clearly
(clear) from the back row.

答案

1. pressure 2. fearful 3. were singing
4. burnt/burned 5. clearly

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形转换与时态填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求及时态规则解题:1. 空格前是名词exam,需填名词作宾语,故将动词press转换为对应名词;2. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故转换fear的词性;3. when引导过去时间状语从句,主句动作正在进行,需用过去进行时;4. 主句为一般过去时,从句对应过去时态;5. 修饰动词需用副词,故转换形容词clear为对应副词。
【解析】
1. 句意为:和朋友一起学习比独自学习更能帮我应对考试压力。exam后需接名词,press的名词形式为pressure,故填pressure;
2. 句意为:尽管一开始感到害怕,米娅还是在学校音乐会上自豪地唱了她的独唱。feel是系动词,后接形容词,fear的形容词形式为fearful,故填fearful;
3. 句意为:当我们在公园进行晨间野餐时,鸟儿正欢快地唱歌。when引导的过去时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,主语birds为复数,故填were singing;
4. 句意为:当爸爸烤面包时,我们笑了,但用黑色部分做出了有趣的形状。主句为一般过去时,从句用一般过去时,burn的过去式为burnt或burned,故填burnt/burned;
5. 句意为:擦完眼镜后,我从后排能清楚地看到白板。修饰动词see需用副词,clear的副词形式为clearly,故填clearly。
【答案】
1. pressure 2. fearful 3. were singing 4. burnt/burned 5. clearly
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形变化和时态运用,是常见的基础题型,需掌握不同词性的转换规则及动词时态的语境运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. —Did you hear the shouts
the boy?
—Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake
fear.

A.from; in
B.at; with
C.from; at
D.to; in

答案

1.A
解析:第一空指“来自”那个男孩的喊声,用from;第二空“处于恐惧中”是固定搭配in fear。故选A。

解析

【分析】这道题考查介词的用法和固定短语搭配。第一空需要表达“来自男孩的喊声”,需选用表示“来自”的介词;第二空需结合固定短语来判断,“处于恐惧中”有对应的固定搭配,据此可选出正确选项。
【解析】第一空,“来自……的”用介词from,此处表示“来自男孩的喊声”,故第一空填from;第二空,固定搭配“in fear”意为“处于恐惧中”,符合语境,故第二空填in。综上,答案选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词用法;固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础介词和固定短语,属于基础知识类题目,需要学生掌握常见介词的含义及常用固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
2. Our teachers always warn us
ball games on the road to avoid
ourselves.

A.to not play; hurting
B.not to play; to hurt
C.not to play; hurting
D.not play; to hurt

答案

2.C
解析:第一空考查warn sb not to do sth(警告某人不要做某事);第二空考查avoid doing sth(避免做某事)。故选C。

解析

【分析】这道题考查两个常用动词的固定搭配,解题时先回忆warn和avoid的用法结构,再逐一排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:动词warn的固定搭配是“warn sb not to do sth”,表示“警告某人不要做某事”,因此第一空应填“not to play”,排除A(结构为to not play,不符合搭配)、D(结构为not play,不符合搭配);2. 第二空:动词avoid的固定搭配是“avoid doing sth”,表示“避免做某事”,因此第二空应填动名词“hurting”,排除B(结构为to hurt,不符合搭配);综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词固定搭配、warn的用法、avoid的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词的固定搭配,属于语法基础考点,只要牢记warn和avoid的常用搭配规则就能快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
3. —Why do you often look through these old photos, Grandma? —Photos are
, but they bring back many wonderful memories.

A.nice
B.valuable
C.silent
D.clear

答案

3.C
解析:语境为对比:照片虽然是“沉默的(silent)”,但它们能勾起许多美好的回忆。其他选项nice(漂亮的)、valuable(有价值的)、clear(清晰的)虽符合逻辑,但在描述“勾起回忆”的语境下,silent构成的文学性对比更常见。故选C。

解析

【分析】这是一道英语形容词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解对话的转折语境,再逐一分析选项含义,结合语境选出最合适的词。对话中奶奶表达“照片虽然________,但能勾起很多美好回忆”,转折关系提示前半句的形容词要与“勾起回忆”形成对比,需找到符合拟人化表达的词汇。
【解析】根据对话的转折逻辑,空格处需填形容词与后半句“bring back many wonderful memories”形成对比。A选项nice(漂亮的)、B选项valuable(有价值的)、D选项clear(清晰的)均无法体现与“勾起回忆”的对比关系;C选项silent(沉默的)将照片拟人化,指照片本身不会说话却能勾起回忆,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,需结合对话的转折逻辑和拟人化表达判断,易误选其他看似合理的形容词,要注意语境的对比关系。
【难度系数】0.5
4. —Does the amusement park
different parks?
—Yes. There are four parks in it,
Tomorrowland and Fantasyland.

A.include; including
B.including; include
C.include; include
D.including; including

答案

4.A
解析:第一空作谓语动词,用include(包含);第二空作介词,引导补充说明的内容,用including(包括……在内)。故选A。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词include与介词including的用法辨析。首先分析第一空:句子是一般疑问句,结构为“Does + 主语 + 动词原形”,空格处需作谓语动词,因此用动词原形include;再分析第二空:空格后是对前面“four parks”的举例说明,此处需要介词引导补充内容,including是介词,表“包括……在内”,符合语境。
【解析】
第一空所在句子为一般疑问句,助动词Does后需接动词原形作谓语,故用动词include;第二空需用介词引出举例内容,including为介词,符合用法,而include是动词,无法在此处使用,因此选A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词用法;介词用法;词性辨析
【点评】本题考查易混词include和including的词性及用法,是初中英语基础语法题,需准确区分动词与介词的不同功能。
【难度系数】0.3
5. —Look at this photo! Do you remember when it was taken? —Yeah! I
a cooking class back then and it was so fun.

A.have
B.am having
C.was having
D.have had

答案

5.C
解析:根据“back then(那时候)”和问句中的“when it was taken(拍照的时候)”可知,描述的是过去正在进行的动作。故选C。

解析

【分析】首先明确题目中的时间提示:问句提到“when it was taken(拍照的时候)”,答句里有“back then(那时候)”,二者都指向过去某个特定时间点,描述的是过去那个时间正在进行的动作,需结合时态知识判断选项。
【解析】根据句中时间状语“when it was taken(拍照的时候)”和“back then(那时候)”,可知动作发生在过去某个特定时间且正在进行,应使用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”。主语是I,be动词用was,have的现在分词是having,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法,核心是通过时间状语判断动作的时间和状态,属于基础时态类题目,需学生掌握不同时态的时间标志及结构。
【难度系数】0.7
6. Which of the following words is formed the same way as the word "roommate"?

A.carelessness
B.unhappiness
C.homesick
D.achievement

答案

6.C
解析:roommate是由room+mate构成的合成词(Compound word)。选项中A、D是由后缀构成,B是由前缀+后缀构成,只有C. homesick是由home+sick构成的合成词。故选C。

解析

【分析】
本题要求找出与“roommate”构词方式相同的单词。首先需明确“roommate”的构词:它由两个独立的单词“room”和“mate”组合而成,属于合成词。接下来逐一分析各选项的构词类型:A选项“carelessness”是“care”加后缀“-ness”构成的派生词;B选项“unhappiness”是前缀“un-”加“happy”再加后缀“-ness”构成的派生词;C选项“homesick”是“home”和“sick”两个独立单词组合的合成词;D选项“achievement”是“achieve”加后缀“-ment”构成的派生词。由此可确定符合要求的选项。
【解析】
“roommate”是由两个独立实词(room和mate)组合而成的合成词。对各选项构词分析如下:A项carelessness为派生词(care+后缀-ness);B项unhappiness为派生词(前缀un-+happy+后缀-ness);C项homesick为合成词(home+sick);D项achievement为派生词(achieve+后缀-ment)。因此,与“roommate”构词方式相同的是C选项。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
合成词;派生词;构词法
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的构词法,核心是区分合成词与派生词,属于基础词汇知识考点,难度适中,需学生掌握常见构词类型。
【难度系数】
0.6
中考趋势 Ⅳ.阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
Essential hiking safety tips for beginners
Never hike alone on unknown trails(路线) One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails.
E
1
. If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track.
Always plan ahead Planning ahead is always important.
F
2
. In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning.
Share your plans Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you'll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts.
C
3
.
Never leave without a first-aid kit Don't pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit.
Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong.
D
4
. Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed.
______ 5 ______ Don't try to impress others and don't set your expectations too high. Start with low-to-medium-difficulty shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it's really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.
A. Know your limits and set your own pace
B. You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office
C. This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong
D. If you want to staafe, it's important to always be ready for the worst
E. Always hike with a companion or a group, especially when you're just starting out
F. This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area
1.
E
2.
F
3.
C

4.
D
5.
A

Ⅴ.首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers' lives. The internet is p
opular
1
among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors(未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online.
Social media a
llows
2
people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the internet also has r
isks
3
. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips.
First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use s
strong/safe
4
passwords. A
void
5
using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet's name.
Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about t
hemselves
6
. Don't share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.
Third, if you want to p
ost
7
anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don't talk about things you may regret.
Lastly, keep your social media profiles(资料) p
private/personal
8
so only real friends can see your posts and information.
Remember, by f
ollowing
9
these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be a
ware
10
of the risks and protect yourself.
1.
popular
2.
allows
3.
risks

4.
strong/safe
5.
Avoid
6.
themselves

7.
post
8.
private/personal
9.
following

10.
aware

答案

Ⅳ. 1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为初学者提供了一些必要的远足安全提示。
1. E 解析:根据小标题“Never hike alone on unknown trails”以及上文“One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails.”可知,此处与永远不要独自在未知的小径上徒步旅行有关。E选项“总是和一个同伴或一群人一起徒步旅行,尤其是当你刚刚开始的时候”符合语境。故选E。
2. F 解析:根据小标题“Always plan ahead”以及上文“Planning ahead is always important.”可知,此处与提前做计划的重要性有关。F选项“这是真的,无论你是去长途露营还是在当地进行一日游”符合语境。故选F。
3. C 解析:根据小标题“Share your plans”以及上文“Provide details such as the trail you'll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts.”可知,此处应该讲述分享计划的重要性。C选项“这样,如果出现问题,他们可以帮助你快速定位”符合语境。故选C。
4. D 解析:根据小标题“Never leave without a first-aid kit”以及上文“Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong.”和后文“Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury.”可知,此处与旅途中的急救有关。D选项“如果你想保持安全,总是做好最坏的打算很重要”符合语境。故选D。
5. A 解析:本段主要介绍了了解自己的极限,设定自己的速度。A选项“了解自己的极限,设定自己的速度”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在网络上保持安全,提供了几条实用的建议。
1. popular 解析:根据“over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online”可知,互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。“popular among”是固定短语,意为“在……中受欢迎”。故填popular。
2. allows 解析:根据“Social media ... people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指社交媒体允许人们与朋友联系……,“allow sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”;主语是Social media,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
3. risks 解析:根据下文“It is important to stay safe”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“风险”,risk符合,用复数形式,表示泛指。故填risks。
4. strong/safe 解析:根据“make sure you use ... passwords”以及首字母提示可知,此处指使用强度高/安全的密码,strong/safe符合。故填strong/safe。
5. Avoid 解析:根据“using easy-to-guess information”以及首字母提示可知,此处指避免使用容易被猜到的信息,avoid符合,此句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,首字母大写。故填Avoid。
6. themselves 解析:根据“Don't share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指不要说出关于他们自己的真相,用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
7. post 解析:根据“online(在网上)”和“Once it is out there(一旦发出去了)”以及“who sees it(谁会看到它)”和首字母提示p可知,此处是指在网上“发布”信息。post意为“发布、张贴”,在网上发布动态常用这个词。在“want to”之后接动词原形。故填post。
8. private/personal 解析:根据“so only real friends can see your posts and information”以及首字母提示可知,此处指保持你的社交媒体资料私密,private/personal符合。故填private/personal。
9. following 解析:根据“these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the Internet”以及首字母提示可知,此处指遵循这些建议,follow符合,by后接动名词形式。故填following。
10. aware 解析:“be aware of”是固定短语,意为“意识到”。故填aware。

解析

【分析】
1. 阅读还原:先通读全文,明确文章主题是为初学者提供远足安全提示,再结合每个空的上下文语境、小标题提示、逻辑关系(如因果、递进、举例),匹配选项内容,注意选项与前后句的衔接性,排除多余选项。
2. 首字母填空:先通读短文,理解文章关于青少年网络安全的主题,再根据每个空格的首字母提示、上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、单复数、时态)来确定单词,注意单词形式的变化。
【解析】
Ⅳ. 阅读还原
1. 第1空:上文小标题为“Never hike alone on unknown trails”,强调不要独自徒步,E选项“Always hike with a companion or a group...”与主题呼应,故选E。
2. 第2空:上文小标题为“Always plan ahead”,强调提前计划的重要性,F选项说明提前计划适用于各类徒步场景,是对主题的举例,故选F。
3. 第3空:上文提到分享计划的细节(路线、返回时间、紧急联系人),C选项说明分享计划的作用(出问题时快速定位),故选C。
4. 第4空:上文提到“any hiking trip can go wrong”,D选项强调要为最坏情况做准备,呼应前文,故选D。
5. 第5空:本段围绕了解自身极限、设定节奏展开,A选项是本段主旨,故选A。
Ⅴ. 首字母填空
1. 第1空:根据“90%以上中国未成年人使用互联网”可知互联网在年轻人中受欢迎,固定搭配popular among,故填popular。
2. 第2空:社交媒体允许人们联系朋友,固定搭配allow sb to do sth,主语为单数,故填allows。
3. 第3空:下文提到要保持安全,可知互联网有风险,risk用复数表泛指,故填risks。
4. 第4空:根据语境,需用安全/强度高的密码,首字母s,故填strong/safe。
5. 第5空:避免使用易猜信息,祈使句开头,首字母大写,故填Avoid。
6. 第6空:网上的人不说关于自己的真相,反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
7. 第7空:在网上发布内容,want to后接动词原形,故填post。
8. 第8空:保持资料私密,首字母p,故填private/personal。
9. 第9空:遵循建议,by后接动名词,故填following。
10. 第10空:固定搭配be aware of,故填aware。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
Ⅴ. 1.popular 2.allows 3.risks 4.strong/safe 5.Avoid 6.themselves 7.post 8.private/personal 9.following 10.aware
【知识点】
说明文阅读、语篇衔接、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为中考常见题型,涵盖阅读还原和首字母填空,考查学生的语篇逻辑分析、阅读理解及词汇运用能力,内容贴近学生生活,注重基础与实际应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6