Ⅶ. 首字母填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
新素材 超真实天气模拟 A new and exciting way of doing weather forecasts is here! China's television station now uses high-tech simulations(虚拟) to create realistic scenes in the studio. In a recent video about Super Typhoon Yagi, people watched as strong winds b 1 the weather reporter's umbrella away and a "tree" was uprooted. This new way of forecasting weather helps people understand how s 2 storms can be.
The weather reporter s 3 by talking about the weather. Then, she moved to a street with heavy winds and rain, created by extended(拓展) reality (XR) technology. XR is a group of technologies that includes augmented(增强) reality (AR), virtual(虚拟) reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR).
The video showed d 4 things that could happen during a typhoon, like trees falling and umbrellas blown away. It made people feel like they were really there, experiencing the typhoon by t 5.
With XR technology, the scenes looked real and helped people learn about the d 6 of extreme(极端的) weather directly and how to stay safe. Many people were s 7 by how real the video looked. They said that they loved the new way of doing weather forecasts because it helped them understand b 8.
Super Typhoon Yagi was one of the s 9 autumn typhoons to hit the Chinese mainland since 1949. It caused a lot of damage and problems for people. The new way of doing weather forecasts not only shows the d 10 of technologies, but also spreads the knowledge about extreme weather effectively.
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1. blew 解析:根据strong winds和the weather reporter's umbrella away的线索以及首字母b开头可知,应填blew,一般过去时,blow away意为“吹走”。
2. strong/serious 解析:根据storms can be和前文台风的场景的线索以及首字母s开头可知,应填strong(强烈的)或serious(严重的),修饰storms。
3. started 解析:根据The weather reporter和by talking about the weather的线索以及首字母s开头可知,应填started,一般过去时,表示“以谈论天气开始”。
4. different 解析:根据things that could happen during a typhoon, like trees falling and umbrellas blown away的线索和首字母d开头可知,应填different,表示“不同的事情”。
5. themselves 解析:根据experiencing the typhoon by的线索以及首字母t开头可知,应填themselves,by oneself意为“亲自”。
6. dangers 解析:根据learn about the和of extreme weather的线索以及首字母d开头可知,应填dangers(危险),复数形式表“多种危险”。
7. surprised 解析:根据Many people were和how real the video looked的线索以及首字母s开头可知,应填surprised,be surprised by意为“对……感到惊讶”。
8. better 解析:根据helped them understand的线索以及首字母b开头可知,应填better,表示“更好地理解”。
9. strongest 解析:根据one of the和autumn typhoons ... since 1949的线索以及首字母s开头可知,应填strongest,one of the+最高级,表“最强的台风之一”。
10. development 解析:根据the和of technologies的线索以及首字母d开头可知,应填development(发展),the development of意为“……的发展”。

【分析】
首字母填空需遵循以下思路：首先通读全文，把握短文主旨（本文介绍电视台用高科技模拟天气做预报的新方式）；其次，结合空格前后的语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、词性、单复数、比较级等），匹配首字母提示推断单词；最后检查单词形式是否符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 根据“强风（strong winds）”和“雨伞被吹走（umbrella away）”的语境，及首字母b，固定搭配blow away意为“吹走”，此处用一般过去时，故填blew。
2. 结合前文台风的强烈场景，修饰名词storms，首字母s，可填strong（强烈的）或serious（严重的），符合语境。
3. 根据“记者谈论天气（talking about the weather）”的动作，及首字母s，固定搭配start by doing sth.意为“以做某事开始”，此处用一般过去时，故填started。
4. 由后文“树木倒下、雨伞被吹走”等台风中发生的不同事件，及首字母d，填different（不同的），符合语境。
5. 固定搭配by oneself意为“亲自”，结合首字母t，主语为they，故填themselves。
6. 结合“了解极端天气的……”及首字母d，danger表示“危险”，此处用复数dangers表多种危险，故填dangers。
7. 固定搭配be surprised by意为“对……感到惊讶”，结合首字母s，及“视频看起来很真实”的语境，填surprised。
8. 修饰动词understand，表“更好地理解”，首字母b，故填better（well的比较级）。
9. 固定结构one of the+形容词最高级，结合“1949年以来最强的秋季台风之一”及首字母s，填strongest（strong的最高级）。
10. 固定搭配the development of意为“……的发展”，结合首字母d，故填development。
【答案】
1. blew 2. strong/serious 3. started 4. different 5. themselves 6. dangers 7. surprised 8. better 9. strongest 10. development
【知识点】
首字母填空解题技巧、动词时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合“超真实天气模拟”的新素材，既考查学生对基础词汇的掌握，又要求学生结合语境、固定搭配和语法规则完成填空，贴近科技与生活，能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅷ. 书面表达(共15分)
假如你是李辉,你的留学生朋友Jason近期要和朋友们在南京进行一次户外郊游活动,请你根据天气预报情况,写一封邮件,给他们的活动提供建议。内容包括:1. 气温变化描述;2. 日期选择;3. 具体建议。

要求:1. 词数100左右;2. 适当增加情节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jason,
I heard that you and your friends are going to have a trip in Nanjing.






Yours,
Li Hui

One possible version:
Dear Jason,
I heard that you and your friends are going to have a trip in Nanjing. I will give you some advice.
On Monday, the temperature is 17℃, but it is a little windy. On Tuesday, the temperature is 20℃ and it is sunny. On Wednesday and Thursday, it is a little cool. So I advise that you have your trip on Tuesday.
I think you can divide yourselves into four groups to play some interesting games. I think it will be very funny. Then you can fly kites on such a sunny day. At last, you can have a picnic by the lake. You can bring food and drinks that you like. I believe you will enjoy them very much.
Hope you can have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hui
思路梳理 1. 开篇承接开头,说明结合天气预报给出建议,先描述南京近期的气温变化(周一17℃有风,周二20℃晴天,周三周四稍凉),回答气温变化要求;2. 给出日期选择建议,推荐周二出行,原因是晴天、气温适宜,贴合日期选择要求;3. 提出具体建议,如分组做游戏、放风筝、湖边野餐,提醒带食物和饮品,符合具体建议要求;4. 词数控制在100左右,用一般现在时,适当使用连接词(so,then,at last)让行文连贯,语气亲切,符合邮件格式;5. 结尾用Hope you can have a good time.表达祝福,呼应开头的建议。

【分析】
本题是英语书面表达题，需结合南京四天的气温图表，以李辉的身份给留学生Jason写邮件提供郊游建议。解题思路：1. 承接开头，说明将结合天气预报给出建议；2. 提取图表中四天的气温信息，补充对应天气情况；3. 根据气温和天气选择合适的郊游日期并说明理由；4. 提出具体的郊游活动建议；5. 注意邮件格式、词数要求，使用连接词让行文连贯，语气亲切。
【解析】
按照邮件格式，先承接开头说明给出建议；接着描述南京近期气温变化：周一17℃（有风）、周二20℃（晴天）、周三16℃、周四15℃（稍凉），推荐周二出行，理由是气温适宜且天气晴朗；然后提出具体建议：分组玩游戏、放风筝、湖边野餐，提醒携带食物和饮品；最后表达祝福，确保词数约100词，行文连贯。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Jason,
I heard that you and your friends are going to have a trip in Nanjing. I will give you some advice.
On Monday, the temperature is 17℃, but it is a little windy. On Tuesday, the temperature is 20℃ and it is sunny. On Wednesday and Thursday, it is a little cool. So I advise that you have your trip on Tuesday.
I think you can divide yourselves into four groups to play some interesting games. I think it will be very funny. Then you can fly kites on such a sunny day. At last, you can have a picnic by the lake. You can bring food and drinks that you like. I believe you will enjoy them very much.
Hope you can have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hui
【知识点】
英语书面表达、邮件写作、图表信息运用
【点评】
本题结合图表信息考查英语邮件写作，要求学生准确提取图表数据，合理安排内容，行文连贯，符合日常交际语境，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5