一、话题词汇
1. 服务
2. 预料；期待
3. 义务性的；自愿的
4. 自信心；信心
5. 实现；达到
6. 捐献

1. service 2. expect 3. voluntary 4. confidence 5. achieve 6. donate

【分析】本题为英语汉译英词汇题，需根据左侧给出的汉语释义，匹配对应的标准英语单词，注意单词的词性与拼写，确保符合英语词汇的常用表达。
【解析】1. “服务”对应的英语名词为service；2. “预料；期待”对应的英语动词为expect；3. “义务性的；自愿的”对应的英语形容词为voluntary；4. “自信心；信心”对应的英语名词为confidence；5. “实现；达到”对应的英语动词为achieve；6. “捐献”对应的英语动词为donate。
【答案】1. service 2. expect 3. voluntary 4. confidence 5. achieve 6. donate
【知识点】英语词汇（汉译英）
【点评】本题考察基础话题词汇的英汉对应，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，侧重词汇的识记掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

二、佳句仿写
7. 【教材原句】It is nice of the government to create special schools like these. (it is+adj. +of sb/sth to do sth)
→仿写：这个小女孩帮助盲人过马路真是太善良了。

8. 【教材原句】He was happy to help the students there. (be happy to do sth)
→仿写：我很乐意周末去养老院做志愿者。

9. 【教材原句】He suffers from a serious blood disease. (suffer from)
→仿写：我们自愿帮助遭受饥饿的人们。

10. 【教材原句】If all of us give a helping hand, we can save Xiao Wei! (give a helping hand)
→仿写：我向那个迷路的女孩伸出援手。

7. It is kind of the little girl to help the blind cross the road. 8. I am happy to volunteer at the old people's home at weekends. 9. We volunteer to help people who suffer from hunger. 10. I give a helping hand to the lost girl.

【分析】本题为英语佳句仿写题，需根据教材给出的固定句式或短语，结合中文提示完成英文句子。第7题需运用“It is + adj. + of sb to do sth”结构，其中形容词修饰人的品质，“善良”对应kind，“盲人”用the blind，“过马路”是cross the road；第8题需运用“be happy to do sth”结构，“乐意做志愿者”对应volunteer，“养老院”是old people's home，“周末”是at weekends；第9题需运用“suffer from”短语，“遭受饥饿”可通过定语从句“who suffer from hunger”修饰people；第10题需运用“give a helping hand to sb”短语，“迷路的女孩”是the lost girl。
【解析】7. It is kind of the little girl to help the blind cross the road. 8. I am happy to volunteer at the old people's home at weekends. 9. We volunteer to help people who suffer from hunger. 10. I give a helping hand to the lost girl.
【答案】7. It is kind of the little girl to help the blind cross the road. 8. I am happy to volunteer at the old people's home at weekends. 9. We volunteer to help people who suffer from hunger. 10. I give a helping hand to the lost girl.
【知识点】it的固定句式、动词短语搭配、定语从句
【点评】本题考查教材重点句式与短语的运用，需准确掌握结构及词汇搭配，属于基础仿写题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

第3阶 高分范文赏析
[2025湖南娄底期中]假定你是李华，上周你和同学参加了养老院志愿者活动。学校英语角将举办“Volunteering makes a difference”的主题演讲活动，请根据以下信息，写一篇英文发言稿，可适当拓展。
(1)Specific volunteer activities: clean the room...
(2)Why did you participate in this volunteer activity?
(3)What do you think of this volunteer activity?
注意：
(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
(2)写作词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Good morning, everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Last week
Thank you for listening!
◆第一步 审
体裁：应用文
时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主
内容要点：具体的志愿活动内容；参与此次志愿活动的原因；对这次志愿活动的看法
写作结构：总—分—总
◆第二步 列

高分范文
Good morning, everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Last week, my classmates and I volunteered at a nursing home.
First, we cleaned the rooms and watered plants. Besides, we chatted with the elderly, sang songs, and even taught them simple exercises. It was a meaningful experience. Why did we do this? I believe helping others is the best way to help ourselves. By caring for the elderly, we learn patience and responsibility. What's more, their smiles make us realize the joy of giving.
In my opinion, volunteering brings a strong feeling of satisfaction. It connects us with people in need and makes our world warmer. It shows everyone can make a difference as long as he or she is willing to.
Thank you for listening!
名师点评
这篇发言稿以“事件引入—经历分享—感悟升华”的结构展开，条理清晰，贴合生活实际。开篇直述上周在养老院做志愿活动的经历；中间详细叙述打扫房间、陪伴老人等具体活动，生动展现志愿服务过程；随后通过 helping others is the best way to help ourselves 点明助人的意义，从收获耐心与责任、体会给予的快乐等角度深入阐述感悟；结尾总结志愿服务带来的满足感，强调其对个人与社会的积极影响，呼吁人人奉献力量。语言简洁真挚，富有感染力，很好地传递了志愿服务的价值与精神。

【分析】首先审题：确定体裁为英语发言稿，主题围绕“Volunteering makes a difference”，时态上叙述上周的志愿活动用一般过去时，表达个人看法用一般现在时；人称以第一人称“我和同学”为主。其次定结构：采用总-分-总结构，对应给定框架：开头点题（点明上周和同学参加养老院志愿活动），中间分三部分：具体志愿活动内容、参与活动的原因、对活动的看法，结尾发表总结性看法。最后补全内容，确保覆盖所有要点，无真实信息，语言流畅。
【解析】1. 开头：补全给定开头，点出核心事件：Last week, my classmates and I volunteered at a nursing home. 2. 中间：用First、Besides分点写具体活动：First, we cleaned the rooms and watered plants. Besides, we chatted with the elderly, sang songs, and taught them simple exercises. 接着说明参与原因及收获：Why did we do this? I believe helping others is the best way to help ourselves. By caring for the elderly, we learn patience and responsibility. What's more, their smiles make us realize the joy of giving. 3. 结尾：发表看法：In my opinion, volunteering brings a strong feeling of satisfaction. It connects us with people in need and makes our world warmer. It shows everyone can make a difference as long as he or she is willing to. 4. 检查：确保时态正确，要点齐全，符合词数要求。
【答案】Good morning, everyone!
I'm Li Hua. Last week, my classmates and I volunteered at a nursing home.
First, we cleaned the rooms and watered plants. Besides, we chatted with the elderly, sang songs, and even taught them simple exercises. It was a meaningful experience. Why did we do this? I believe helping others is the best way to help ourselves. By caring for the elderly, we learn patience and responsibility. What's more, their smiles make us realize the joy of giving.
In my opinion, volunteering brings a strong feeling of satisfaction. It connects us with people in need and makes our world warmer. It shows everyone can make a difference as long as he or she is willing to.
Thank you for listening!
【知识点】英语应用文写作、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】这篇发言稿结构清晰，要点全面，贴合主题，语言简洁真挚，准确传递了志愿服务的价值，符合英语发言稿的写作要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.5