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阅读还原
体裁：说明文
题材：人际交往
词数：270
难度：★★
建议用时：7 分钟
In the USA, April is National Volunteer Month to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
1 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they care much about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the conditions of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 2
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn't make his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19 - year - old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 3 And it depends on volunteers to stay how long.
Andrew didn't speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem. “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university's website. And he got what he gave, “4” Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
The USA author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “5” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is “priceless”.
A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learnt through volunteering.
E. Volunteers don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless.
体裁：说明文
题材：人际交往
词数：270
难度：★★
建议用时：7 分钟
In the USA, April is National Volunteer Month to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
1 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they care much about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the conditions of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 2
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn't make his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19 - year - old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 3 And it depends on volunteers to stay how long.
Andrew didn't speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem. “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university's website. And he got what he gave, “4” Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
The USA author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “5” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is “priceless”.
A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learnt through volunteering.
E. Volunteers don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless.
答案
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了志愿服务的相关情况。
快速对答案 1—5 C D A B E
1. C 根据后一句可知此处介绍什么是志愿服务,C 项符合语境。
2. D 根据前一句可知此处介绍志愿服务的好处,D 项符合语境。
3. A 根据前一句可知此处介绍孤儿院的情况,A 项符合语境。
4. B 根据 You communicated with love 和 And he got what he gave 可知此处与爱有关,B 项符合语境。
5. E 根据设空后的内容可知 E 项符合语境。
快速对答案 1—5 C D A B E
1. C 根据后一句可知此处介绍什么是志愿服务,C 项符合语境。
2. D 根据前一句可知此处介绍志愿服务的好处,D 项符合语境。
3. A 根据前一句可知此处介绍孤儿院的情况,A 项符合语境。
4. B 根据 You communicated with love 和 And he got what he gave 可知此处与爱有关,B 项符合语境。
5. E 根据设空后的内容可知 E 项符合语境。
解析
【分析】做阅读还原题时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕美国志愿服务展开），接着针对每个空格，重点分析空格前后句子的内容、逻辑关系（如定义阐释、内容衔接、主题呼应等），再匹配对应选项：第1空需承接对志愿服务的定义，第2空需承接志愿服务的好处，第3空需介绍前文提到的孤儿院的情况，第4空需呼应前文的“爱”，第5空需呼应后文的“priceless”，从而逐一确定答案。
【解析】1. 第1空后句子解释志愿者的具体行为，说明此处需先定义志愿服务，C选项“志愿服务意味着选择无偿工作”符合语境，故选C；2. 第2空前提到志愿服务能让志愿者认识新人、尝试新技能、探索职业选择，D选项“对于年轻人，也能通过志愿服务学到宝贵的课程”是志愿服务的另一好处，衔接上文，故选D；3. 第3空前说明安德鲁去了危地马拉的孤儿院，A选项“它在该国最贫穷的地区之一”介绍孤儿院的基本情况，符合语境，故选A；4. 第4空前提到“用爱交流”，B选项“当你看他们的眼睛时能看到爱”呼应“爱”的主题，且承接“他得到了他所付出的”，故选B；5. 第5空后指出志愿者的工作是“priceless”，E选项“志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们一文不值，而是因为他们无价”呼应“priceless”，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】C D A B E
【知识点】阅读还原解题技巧、说明文语篇理解、人际交往类阅读
【点评】本题为人际交往主题的说明文阅读还原题，难度适中，主要考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接、上下文内容呼应的理解能力，解题时需紧扣空格前后语境匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空后句子解释志愿者的具体行为，说明此处需先定义志愿服务，C选项“志愿服务意味着选择无偿工作”符合语境，故选C；2. 第2空前提到志愿服务能让志愿者认识新人、尝试新技能、探索职业选择，D选项“对于年轻人，也能通过志愿服务学到宝贵的课程”是志愿服务的另一好处，衔接上文，故选D；3. 第3空前说明安德鲁去了危地马拉的孤儿院，A选项“它在该国最贫穷的地区之一”介绍孤儿院的基本情况，符合语境，故选A；4. 第4空前提到“用爱交流”，B选项“当你看他们的眼睛时能看到爱”呼应“爱”的主题，且承接“他得到了他所付出的”，故选B；5. 第5空后指出志愿者的工作是“priceless”，E选项“志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们一文不值，而是因为他们无价”呼应“priceless”，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】C D A B E
【知识点】阅读还原解题技巧、说明文语篇理解、人际交往类阅读
【点评】本题为人际交往主题的说明文阅读还原题，难度适中，主要考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接、上下文内容呼应的理解能力，解题时需紧扣空格前后语境匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.5
阅读表达
体裁：说明文
题材：人际交往
词数：204
难度：★★
建议用时：7 分钟
[2025 江苏无锡期末] In Kibaha, near the capital Dar es Salaam, architects (建筑师) built a new village called Hope Village with “earth printing”. The project was finished in February, 2025.
Helped by the charity One Heart, Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke (CHC) to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments.
The village has offered schooling for up to 480 children, as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3 and 18 years old. In the centre of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community centre. It is a 3D - printed design, and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends.
The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled. “We wanted to make sure that we're able to build walls that could circulate (循环) air in the building, but also bring in light at the same time, and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open ‘porous (多孔的)’ wall design. ” said Mark, the lead designer from CHC.
The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there.
6. When was Hope Village finished?
7. Who helped the building of Hope Village?
8. Why did the designers choose 3D printing with earth?
9. [新考向 开放性试题] What do you think of “Hope Village”?
体裁：说明文
题材：人际交往
词数：204
难度：★★
建议用时：7 分钟
[2025 江苏无锡期末] In Kibaha, near the capital Dar es Salaam, architects (建筑师) built a new village called Hope Village with “earth printing”. The project was finished in February, 2025.
Helped by the charity One Heart, Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke (CHC) to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments.
The village has offered schooling for up to 480 children, as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3 and 18 years old. In the centre of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community centre. It is a 3D - printed design, and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends.
The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled. “We wanted to make sure that we're able to build walls that could circulate (循环) air in the building, but also bring in light at the same time, and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open ‘porous (多孔的)’ wall design. ” said Mark, the lead designer from CHC.
The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there.
6. When was Hope Village finished?
In February, 2025.
7. Who helped the building of Hope Village?
The charity One Heart.
8. Why did the designers choose 3D printing with earth?
Because they can be 100% recycled.
9. [新考向 开放性试题] What do you think of “Hope Village”?
I think it is very helpful. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
答案
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了坦桑尼亚建立的“希望村”项目。
6. In February, 2025.
7. The charity One Heart.
8. Because they can be 100% recycled.
9. I think it is very helpful. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
6. In February, 2025.
7. The charity One Heart.
8. Because they can be 100% recycled.
9. I think it is very helpful. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
解析
【分析】
本题包含细节理解题和开放性试题，解题思路为：先阅读问题，再带着问题在原文中定位对应信息，提取关键内容作答；开放性试题需结合文章主旨，围绕核心观点合理表达。第6题需定位Hope Village的完成时间，第7题找帮助建设的机构，第8题明确3D打印土的原因，第9题开放性作答需符合主旨且无语法错误。
【解析】
6. 根据原文第一段“The project was finished in February, 2025.”可直接得出答案。
7. 由原文第二段“Helped by the charity One Heart”可知，帮助建设的是慈善机构One Heart。
8. 原文第四段提到“The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled.”，据此提取原因。
9. 开放性试题需结合文章中Hope Village帮助孩子、提供教育等积极作用，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
【答案】
6. In February, 2025.
7. The charity One Heart.
8. Because they can be 100% recycled.
9. I think it is very helpful.（开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【知识点】
细节理解题、开放性试题
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力和开放性表达能力，前3题为基础细节题，难度较低，第4题开放性试题需结合主旨合理作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题包含细节理解题和开放性试题，解题思路为：先阅读问题，再带着问题在原文中定位对应信息，提取关键内容作答；开放性试题需结合文章主旨，围绕核心观点合理表达。第6题需定位Hope Village的完成时间，第7题找帮助建设的机构，第8题明确3D打印土的原因，第9题开放性作答需符合主旨且无语法错误。
【解析】
6. 根据原文第一段“The project was finished in February, 2025.”可直接得出答案。
7. 由原文第二段“Helped by the charity One Heart”可知，帮助建设的是慈善机构One Heart。
8. 原文第四段提到“The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled.”，据此提取原因。
9. 开放性试题需结合文章中Hope Village帮助孩子、提供教育等积极作用，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
【答案】
6. In February, 2025.
7. The charity One Heart.
8. Because they can be 100% recycled.
9. I think it is very helpful.（开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【知识点】
细节理解题、开放性试题
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力和开放性表达能力，前3题为基础细节题，难度较低，第4题开放性试题需结合主旨合理作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
