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5. — Never give up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you'll make great progress.
— Thanks for encouraging me. I know
A.practice makes perfect
B.it never rains but it pours
C.it's never too old to learn
D.the grass is always greener on the other side
— Thanks for encouraging me. I know
A
.A.practice makes perfect
B.it never rains but it pours
C.it's never too old to learn
D.the grass is always greener on the other side
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】
首先梳理题干对话的核心逻辑：第一位说话人劝慰对方不要放弃，强调每天坚持练习说英语就会取得很大进步，回应者向对方表达感谢，需要选出和“坚持练习就能收获进步”语义匹配的谚语。解题第一步先明确四个选项对应的英语谚语的具体含义，第二步将每个选项的寓意和题干语境逐一比对，排除语义不符的选项，即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一辨析四个选项的谚语含义：
1. 选项A：practice makes perfect 意为“熟能生巧”，核心含义是反复练习就能把事情做好，完全契合题干里“每天坚持练习说英语就能取得大进步”的语境。
2. 选项B：it never rains but it pours 意为“不雨则已，一雨倾盆/祸不单行”，指代不好的事情接连发生，和题干语境无关。
3. 选项C：it's never too old to learn 意为“活到老，学到老”，强调终身学习的理念，不符合题干强调练习重要性的逻辑。
4. 选项D：the grass is always greener on the other side 意为“这山望着那山高”，指代总是觉得别处的情况比自身所处的环境更好，和语境完全不匹配。
综上只有A选项符合对话逻辑。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语谚语辨析，情景交际
【点评】
本题考查常见英语谚语的含义理解与语境应用，解题核心是准确掌握四个高频谚语的寓意，结合对话中“练习带来进步”的核心提示就能快速选出答案，提醒学生平时要多积累常见的英语俗语、谚语，避免不同谚语的含义混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先梳理题干对话的核心逻辑：第一位说话人劝慰对方不要放弃，强调每天坚持练习说英语就会取得很大进步，回应者向对方表达感谢，需要选出和“坚持练习就能收获进步”语义匹配的谚语。解题第一步先明确四个选项对应的英语谚语的具体含义，第二步将每个选项的寓意和题干语境逐一比对，排除语义不符的选项，即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一辨析四个选项的谚语含义：
1. 选项A：practice makes perfect 意为“熟能生巧”，核心含义是反复练习就能把事情做好，完全契合题干里“每天坚持练习说英语就能取得大进步”的语境。
2. 选项B：it never rains but it pours 意为“不雨则已，一雨倾盆/祸不单行”，指代不好的事情接连发生，和题干语境无关。
3. 选项C：it's never too old to learn 意为“活到老，学到老”，强调终身学习的理念，不符合题干强调练习重要性的逻辑。
4. 选项D：the grass is always greener on the other side 意为“这山望着那山高”，指代总是觉得别处的情况比自身所处的环境更好，和语境完全不匹配。
综上只有A选项符合对话逻辑。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语谚语辨析，情景交际
【点评】
本题考查常见英语谚语的含义理解与语境应用，解题核心是准确掌握四个高频谚语的寓意，结合对话中“练习带来进步”的核心提示就能快速选出答案，提醒学生平时要多积累常见的英语俗语、谚语，避免不同谚语的含义混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:学习方法
语篇类型:说明文
词数:266
难度:★★☆
You may want to know the reason why some people are always successful in learning something. You have to $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ one thing. If you carefully watch some successful learners, you will surely find that they usually have good learning habits.
Some people are successful in learning things, but some are poor at that. In fact, the only difference between them lies in the difference of their habits. $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ habits are the key to success. Bad habits are the easy door to failure. So the first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning $\underline{\quad3\quad}$. And it is necessary for anyone who wants to succeed.
It's easy for us children to learn and remember things. So start from now on. $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ we will have good habits. We can finish our homework first at home, and then $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ our time on sports or other interesting things. If you can do something for yourself, please do it yourself instead of $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ on your parents, such as washing clothes and making the bed. $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time is also a good way. Have good $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ before you do something that is difficult. Have good $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work.
Maybe it is difficult for you to do something for the first time. But if you can $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon.
1. A. take care of
B. look down on
C. pay attention to
D. look forward to
2. A. New
B. Bad
C. Strange
D. Good
3. A. plan
B. interest
C. habit
D. dream
4. A. Slowly
B. Hardly
C. Sadly
D. Luckily
5. A. use
B. spend
C. find
D. make
6. A. getting
B. putting
C. turning
D. depending
7. A. Why
B. If
C. Though
D. Unless
8. A. surprise
B. worry
C. story
D. thinking
9. A. experiment
B. invention
C. communication
D. information
10. A. work
B. keep
C. take
D. stop
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:学习方法
语篇类型:说明文
词数:266
难度:★★☆
You may want to know the reason why some people are always successful in learning something. You have to $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ one thing. If you carefully watch some successful learners, you will surely find that they usually have good learning habits.
Some people are successful in learning things, but some are poor at that. In fact, the only difference between them lies in the difference of their habits. $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ habits are the key to success. Bad habits are the easy door to failure. So the first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning $\underline{\quad3\quad}$. And it is necessary for anyone who wants to succeed.
It's easy for us children to learn and remember things. So start from now on. $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ we will have good habits. We can finish our homework first at home, and then $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ our time on sports or other interesting things. If you can do something for yourself, please do it yourself instead of $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ on your parents, such as washing clothes and making the bed. $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time is also a good way. Have good $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ before you do something that is difficult. Have good $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work.
Maybe it is difficult for you to do something for the first time. But if you can $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon.
1. A. take care of
B. look down on
C. pay attention to
D. look forward to
2. A. New
B. Bad
C. Strange
D. Good
3. A. plan
B. interest
C. habit
D. dream
4. A. Slowly
B. Hardly
C. Sadly
D. Luckily
5. A. use
B. spend
C. find
D. make
6. A. getting
B. putting
C. turning
D. depending
7. A. Why
B. If
C. Though
D. Unless
8. A. surprise
B. worry
C. story
D. thinking
9. A. experiment
B. invention
C. communication
D. information
10. A. work
B. keep
C. take
D. stop
答案
1. C 根据文中“You have to ... one thing. If you carefully watch some successful learners, you will surely find that they usually have good learning habits.”可知，此处指的是要关注一件事情。
2. D 根据文中“... habits are the key to success.Bad habits are the easy door to failure.”可知，此处指好习惯是通向成功的关键。
3. C 根据文中“So the first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning ...”及上下文提示可知，此处指的是应该保持好的学习习惯。
4. A 根据文中“It's easy for us children to learn and remember things. So start from now on ... we will have good habits.”可知，此处指的是作者认为小孩子记忆力很好，学习能力强，从现在开始培养习惯，慢慢地就可以养成好习惯。
5. B 根据文中“We can finish our homework first at home, and then ... our time on sports or other interesting things.”可知，此处指的是可以花费时间在其他事情上。spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间。
6. D 根据文中“please do it yourself instead of ...on your parents”可知，此处指的是不要依赖自己的父母。
7. B 根据文中“... possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time is also a good way.”可知，此处表示“如果可能的话”，故If符合语境。
8. D 根据文中 before you do something that is difficult 可知，在做困难的事之前，要好好思考。
9. C 根据文中“Have good ... with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work.”可知，此处指的是与他人沟通的重要性。
10. B 根据文中“But if you can ... doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon.”可知，此处指的是坚持三周后会养成好习惯。
2. D 根据文中“... habits are the key to success.Bad habits are the easy door to failure.”可知，此处指好习惯是通向成功的关键。
3. C 根据文中“So the first thing that we should do is to keep a good learning ...”及上下文提示可知，此处指的是应该保持好的学习习惯。
4. A 根据文中“It's easy for us children to learn and remember things. So start from now on ... we will have good habits.”可知，此处指的是作者认为小孩子记忆力很好，学习能力强，从现在开始培养习惯，慢慢地就可以养成好习惯。
5. B 根据文中“We can finish our homework first at home, and then ... our time on sports or other interesting things.”可知，此处指的是可以花费时间在其他事情上。spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间。
6. D 根据文中“please do it yourself instead of ...on your parents”可知，此处指的是不要依赖自己的父母。
7. B 根据文中“... possible, doing some chores for your family in your free time is also a good way.”可知，此处表示“如果可能的话”，故If符合语境。
8. D 根据文中 before you do something that is difficult 可知，在做困难的事之前，要好好思考。
9. C 根据文中“Have good ... with others, and then you will get more help or ways to finish your work.”可知，此处指的是与他人沟通的重要性。
10. B 根据文中“But if you can ... doing it for three weeks, you will develop a good habit of it soon.”可知，此处指的是坚持三周后会养成好习惯。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“好习惯助力学习成功”主题的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，抓住核心主旨：好的习惯是学习成功的关键，坚持21天就能养成好习惯。之后逐空解题时可以按照三个思路推导：1. 找上下文的对应提示，比如后文出现的原词、前后句的对比逻辑，直接匹配答案；2. 遇到动词类题目优先回忆初中常见的固定搭配，代入语境验证；3. 把剩余选项代入句子翻译，排除语义完全不符合语境的错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：辨析四个短语含义，A.take care of 照顾；B.look down on 轻视；C.pay attention to 留意、关注；D.look forward to 期待。后文提到你仔细观察成功学习者就能发现他们的好习惯，说明这里是要你关注这件事，选C。
2. 第2空：后文明确对应“坏习惯是通往失败的大门”，前后是并列对比的逻辑，对应“好习惯是成功的关键”，选D。
3. 第3空：全文核心围绕“习惯”展开，前文点明人和人的差异本质是习惯的差异，说明我们首要做的事就是保持好的学习习惯，选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到孩子学习和记忆东西很容易，从现在开始行动，慢慢就能养成好习惯。A.Slowly 慢慢地；B.Hardly 几乎不；C.Sadly 难过地；D.Luckily 幸运地，只有A符合语境逻辑，选A。
5. 第5空：这里是固定搭配spend time on sth.，表示“在某事上花费时间”，句意为先完成作业，再把时间花在运动或者其他兴趣事上，选B。
6. 第6空：这里是固定搭配depend on，表示“依赖”，句意为自己的事自己做，不要依赖父母，选D。
7. 第7空：这里是常用固定结构if possible，表示“如果可能的话”，句意为如果条件允许，空闲时间帮家里做家务也是好方法，选B。
8. 第8空：句意为做困难的事情之前要做好充分的思考，A.surprise 惊喜；B.worry 担忧；C.story 故事；D.thinking 思考，只有D符合语境，选D。
9. 第9空：后文提到和他人相处能获得更多帮助和解决问题的方法，对应“和他人好好沟通”，have good communication with sb. 表示和某人良好沟通，选C。
10. 第10空：句意为如果你能坚持做这件事三周，很快就能养成好习惯，keep doing sth. 表示持续、坚持做某事，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形语境推理，固定短语搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
本题贴合学生日常学习生活场景，主题正向引导学生重视良好学习习惯的养成，难度适中。大部分题目都有明确的上下文提示线索，同时覆盖了初中阶段高频的动词短语、常用固定结构的考察，做完形填空时要注意不要孤立理解单个句子，多利用原词复现、前后逻辑对比的线索，就能大幅提升解题正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕“好习惯助力学习成功”主题的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，抓住核心主旨：好的习惯是学习成功的关键，坚持21天就能养成好习惯。之后逐空解题时可以按照三个思路推导：1. 找上下文的对应提示，比如后文出现的原词、前后句的对比逻辑，直接匹配答案；2. 遇到动词类题目优先回忆初中常见的固定搭配，代入语境验证；3. 把剩余选项代入句子翻译，排除语义完全不符合语境的错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：辨析四个短语含义，A.take care of 照顾；B.look down on 轻视；C.pay attention to 留意、关注；D.look forward to 期待。后文提到你仔细观察成功学习者就能发现他们的好习惯，说明这里是要你关注这件事，选C。
2. 第2空：后文明确对应“坏习惯是通往失败的大门”，前后是并列对比的逻辑，对应“好习惯是成功的关键”，选D。
3. 第3空：全文核心围绕“习惯”展开，前文点明人和人的差异本质是习惯的差异，说明我们首要做的事就是保持好的学习习惯，选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到孩子学习和记忆东西很容易，从现在开始行动，慢慢就能养成好习惯。A.Slowly 慢慢地；B.Hardly 几乎不；C.Sadly 难过地；D.Luckily 幸运地，只有A符合语境逻辑，选A。
5. 第5空：这里是固定搭配spend time on sth.，表示“在某事上花费时间”，句意为先完成作业，再把时间花在运动或者其他兴趣事上，选B。
6. 第6空：这里是固定搭配depend on，表示“依赖”，句意为自己的事自己做，不要依赖父母，选D。
7. 第7空：这里是常用固定结构if possible，表示“如果可能的话”，句意为如果条件允许，空闲时间帮家里做家务也是好方法，选B。
8. 第8空：句意为做困难的事情之前要做好充分的思考，A.surprise 惊喜；B.worry 担忧；C.story 故事；D.thinking 思考，只有D符合语境，选D。
9. 第9空：后文提到和他人相处能获得更多帮助和解决问题的方法，对应“和他人好好沟通”，have good communication with sb. 表示和某人良好沟通，选C。
10. 第10空：句意为如果你能坚持做这件事三周，很快就能养成好习惯，keep doing sth. 表示持续、坚持做某事，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形语境推理，固定短语搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
本题贴合学生日常学习生活场景，主题正向引导学生重视良好学习习惯的养成，难度适中。大部分题目都有明确的上下文提示线索，同时覆盖了初中阶段高频的动词短语、常用固定结构的考察，做完形填空时要注意不要孤立理解单个句子，多利用原词复现、前后逻辑对比的线索，就能大幅提升解题正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
