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五、热点素材 阅读理解。
主题群:科学与技术
子主题:社会热点
语篇类型:说明文
词数:211
难度:★★★
In December 2025, Hainan started its underlined "independent customs operation". It is a big step for China's opening-up and a key milestone for building the Hainan Free Trade Port. Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all。
[朗读+翻译二维码]
The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the [拔尖微课二维码]second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods can come in without tariffs(关税). The second line is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. Only a few special goods need strict checks here. Within the island, goods, money, and people can move freely and easily.
For people, this policy brings great benefits. Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan. Business people also get good chances. They can enjoy lower tax rates and simpler work processes to start businesses.
Hainan's goal is clear. By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port. This not only makes Hainan a great place for trade, travel and investment(投资), but also helps China connect with global(全球的) trade rules better. It shows China's strong wish to open wider to the world.
1. When did Hainan start its independent customs operation?
A. In November 2025.
B. In December 2025.
C. In January 2026.
D. In February 2026.
2. What does "independent customs operation" mean to many people at first sight?
A. Opening the island widely.
B. Building a new port.
C. Closing the island.
D. Making new rules.
3. Which rule is about the line between Hainan and other countries?
A. Open at the front line.
B. Controlled at the second line.
C. Free within the island.
D. Strict checks for all goods.
4. What benefit can tourists get from the new policy?
A. Live in Hainan for free.
B. Buy cheap tax-free goods.
C. Get free plane tickets to Hainan.
D. Open shops easily in Hainan.
5. What is Hainan's goal by 2035?
A. To be close to the world.
B. To become a famous free trade port.
C. To stop all imports and exports.
D. To cut the number of tourists.
主题群:科学与技术
子主题:社会热点
语篇类型:说明文
词数:211
难度:★★★
In December 2025, Hainan started its underlined "independent customs operation". It is a big step for China's opening-up and a key milestone for building the Hainan Free Trade Port. Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all。
[朗读+翻译二维码]
The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the [拔尖微课二维码]second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods can come in without tariffs(关税). The second line is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. Only a few special goods need strict checks here. Within the island, goods, money, and people can move freely and easily.
For people, this policy brings great benefits. Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan. Business people also get good chances. They can enjoy lower tax rates and simpler work processes to start businesses.
Hainan's goal is clear. By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port. This not only makes Hainan a great place for trade, travel and investment(投资), but also helps China connect with global(全球的) trade rules better. It shows China's strong wish to open wider to the world.
1. When did Hainan start its independent customs operation?
A. In November 2025.
B. In December 2025.
C. In January 2026.
D. In February 2026.
2. What does "independent customs operation" mean to many people at first sight?
A. Opening the island widely.
B. Building a new port.
C. Closing the island.
D. Making new rules.
3. Which rule is about the line between Hainan and other countries?
A. Open at the front line.
B. Controlled at the second line.
C. Free within the island.
D. Strict checks for all goods.
4. What benefit can tourists get from the new policy?
A. Live in Hainan for free.
B. Buy cheap tax-free goods.
C. Get free plane tickets to Hainan.
D. Open shops easily in Hainan.
5. What is Hainan's goal by 2035?
A. To be close to the world.
B. To become a famous free trade port.
C. To stop all imports and exports.
D. To cut the number of tourists.
答案
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs operation.”可知，海南在2025年12月启动独立海关运作。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all.”可推测，许多人第一眼看到 independent customs operation 会认为是关闭岛屿。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line,controlled at the second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods can come in without tariffs.”可知，关于海南和其他国家之间一线的规则是“前线开放”。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan.”可知，游客从新政策中能得到的好处是购买便宜的免税商品。
5. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port.”可知，海南到2035年的目标是成为一个著名的自由贸易港。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all.”可推测，许多人第一眼看到 independent customs operation 会认为是关闭岛屿。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line,controlled at the second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries. Most goods can come in without tariffs.”可知，关于海南和其他国家之间一线的规则是“前线开放”。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan.”可知，游客从新政策中能得到的好处是购买便宜的免税商品。
5. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port.”可知，海南到2035年的目标是成为一个著名的自由贸易港。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍海南自贸港独立海关运行政策的说明文阅读，所有题目均为细节理解类题型，解题思路非常清晰：第一步先通读5道题的题干，标记每道题的核心定位关键词，比如第1题的时间关键词、第2题的"many people"的初始看法、第3题的海南与其他国家的边界线、第4题的游客权益、第5题的2035年目标；第二步带着定位关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原句，将原句内容和四个选项逐一比对，就能直接选出正确答案，不需要额外做复杂的逻辑推断，避免主观臆断即可顺利解题。
【解析】
1. 细节定位：根据原文第一段第一句"In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs operation"，明确可知海南启动独立海关运行的时间是2025年12月，对应选项B，排除A（2025年11月）、C（2026年1月）、D（2026年2月）三个错误选项。
2. 细节定位：根据原文第一段"Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all"，可知很多人第一眼会误以为该政策意味着封岛，对应选项C，排除A（全面开放岛屿）、B（建设新港口）、D（制定新规则）三个错误选项。
3. 细节定位：根据原文第二段"The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries"，可知海南和其他国家之间的一线对应的规则是"一线放开"，对应选项A，排除B（二线管住）、C（岛内自由）、D（所有货物严格检查）三个错误选项。
4. 细节定位：根据原文第三段"Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan"，可知游客可以以更低的价格购买免税商品，对应选项B，排除A（免费住在海南）、C（获得去海南的免费机票）、D（在海南轻松开店）三个错误选项。
5. 细节定位：根据原文最后一段"By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port"，可知海南2035年的目标是成为世界知名的自由贸易港，对应选项B，排除A（贴近世界）、C（停止所有进出口）、D（减少游客数量）三个错误选项。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，说明文信息提取，热点语篇阅读
【点评】
本题结合海南自贸港的热点时政素材出题，所有考点均为直接信息查找，没有设置复杂的干扰项，既考察学生快速从说明文中抓取关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解我国对外开放的相关政策，做这类题目时只需牢记"题干关键词回文定位"的技巧，就能高效选出正确答案，避免脱离原文自己主观猜测。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍海南自贸港独立海关运行政策的说明文阅读，所有题目均为细节理解类题型，解题思路非常清晰：第一步先通读5道题的题干，标记每道题的核心定位关键词，比如第1题的时间关键词、第2题的"many people"的初始看法、第3题的海南与其他国家的边界线、第4题的游客权益、第5题的2035年目标；第二步带着定位关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原句，将原句内容和四个选项逐一比对，就能直接选出正确答案，不需要额外做复杂的逻辑推断，避免主观臆断即可顺利解题。
【解析】
1. 细节定位：根据原文第一段第一句"In December 2025, Hainan started its independent customs operation"，明确可知海南启动独立海关运行的时间是2025年12月，对应选项B，排除A（2025年11月）、C（2026年1月）、D（2026年2月）三个错误选项。
2. 细节定位：根据原文第一段"Many people may think it means closing the island, but it is not true at all"，可知很多人第一眼会误以为该政策意味着封岛，对应选项C，排除A（全面开放岛屿）、B（建设新港口）、D（制定新规则）三个错误选项。
3. 细节定位：根据原文第二段"The operation follows three main rules: open at the front line, controlled at the second line and free within the island. The front line is between Hainan and other countries"，可知海南和其他国家之间的一线对应的规则是"一线放开"，对应选项A，排除B（二线管住）、C（岛内自由）、D（所有货物严格检查）三个错误选项。
4. 细节定位：根据原文第三段"Tourists can buy more tax-free goods at lower prices in Hainan"，可知游客可以以更低的价格购买免税商品，对应选项B，排除A（免费住在海南）、C（获得去海南的免费机票）、D（在海南轻松开店）三个错误选项。
5. 细节定位：根据原文最后一段"By 2035, it will become a world-famous free trade port"，可知海南2035年的目标是成为世界知名的自由贸易港，对应选项B，排除A（贴近世界）、C（停止所有进出口）、D（减少游客数量）三个错误选项。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，说明文信息提取，热点语篇阅读
【点评】
本题结合海南自贸港的热点时政素材出题，所有考点均为直接信息查找，没有设置复杂的干扰项，既考察学生快速从说明文中抓取关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解我国对外开放的相关政策，做这类题目时只需牢记"题干关键词回文定位"的技巧，就能高效选出正确答案，避免脱离原文自己主观猜测。
【难度系数】
0.8
