2026年学习质量监测六年级英语下册人教精通版第4页答案
五、完形填空。
What do you do to get pocket money(零用钱) from your parents? In Western countries, many children
do
1
the housework to get pocket money. They
usually
2
start to do this at 10 years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have a lot of
free(空闲的) time
3
on week days. They often do chores at the weekend. Young kids only do
easy
4
chores. So they don't get much money.
But
5
that's all right. Many of
them
6
only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap(便宜的)! When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more
expensive(昂贵的)
7
than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass,
walk
8
the dog or cook dinner. Some jobs are a good
way
9
for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how
to cook
10
. Of course, their parents help them at first.
(
A
)1. A. do
B. play
C. work
D. find
(
B
)2. A. hardly
B. usually
C. happy
D. never
(
D
)3. A. money
B. classes
C. activities
D. free(空闲的) time
(
C
)4. A. heavy
B. busy
C. easy
D. lazy
(
A
)5. A. But
B. As
C. Or
D. So
(
B
)6. A. us
B. them
C. you
D. those
(
D
)7. A. beautiful
B. useful
C. helpful
D. expensive(昂贵的)
(
C
)8. A. bring
B. take
C. walk
D. buy
(
B
)9. A. reason
B. way
C. excuse
D. tool
(
B
)10. A. cook
B. to cook
C. cooking
D. cooks

答案

1~5 ABDCA 6~10 BDCBB

解析

【解析】
1. 第1空：固定搭配do the housework表示“做家务”，故选A。
2. 第2空：根据语境，西方孩子通常10岁开始做家务赚零用钱，usually（通常）符合语义，故选B。
3. 第3空：学生周内要完成作业、备考，没有很多空闲时间，free time表示“空闲时间”，故选D。
4. 第4空：小孩子只能做简单的家务，easy（简单的）符合语境，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文说他们赚的钱不多，后文说没关系，是转折关系，But（但是）符合逻辑，故选A。
6. 第6空：指代前文的young kids，在介词of后用宾格them，故选B。
7. 第7空：随着年龄增长，孩子想买比糖果更贵的东西，expensive（昂贵的）符合语义，故选D。
8. 第8空：固定搭配walk the dog表示“遛狗”，故选C。
9. 第9空：一些工作是孩子学习新事物的好方法，way（方法）符合语境，故选B。
10. 第10空：“疑问词+不定式”是固定结构，how to cook表示“如何做饭”，故选B。
【答案】
1~5 ABDCA 6~10 BDCBB
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境语义推理、疑问词+不定式结构
【点评】
本文围绕西方国家孩子通过做家务赚取零用钱展开，贴近日常生活，考查学生对固定搭配、语境逻辑和基础语法的掌握能力，题目设置由易到难，层次清晰。
【难度系数】
0.6