答案 1—5
[2025 江苏盐城期末] Do you often hear people say they are “I” people or “E” people? This is a very popular MBTI personality（性格）test in these years. 1
This result is not just used in psychology（心理学）. Now more and more people use it to know others' personalities and then it's useful for them to make good friends. 2 These eight kinds are grouped（组合）together to make 16 personalities. Of all, the two kinds I and E are the most popular. 3 And there are three different personalities to introduce to you. Let's see if you're one of those three types.
An ENFP person thinks there is a “right” way to do things. Many are good listeners and like to help others. 4
An INFJ person wants to be in a group. For this kind of people, following the rules is very important. They are often serious and care for people. And they like helping others very much. Many of them do well as teachers and police officers.
An INTP person thinks understanding things is very important. They like to do with problems and make new things. They also like to win. 5
A. Many work as scientists and engineers.
B. They're also much stronger than others.
C. It divides（区分）people's personalities into 16 types.
D. There are eight main kinds—I, E, T, J, S, N, F and P.
E. Many of them work as teachers and often tell others what to do.
F. Most people see it as one of the answers why they are outgoing or shy.

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了 MBTI 性格测试。
快速对答案 1—5 C D F E A
1. C 根据上文可知此处应解释这个测试的大致情况。故选 C 项。
2. D 根据下文“These eight kinds are grouped together to make 16 personalities.”可知此处应提到这八种类型。故选 D 项。
3. F 根据上文“Of all, the two kinds I and E are the most popular.”可知此处应解释 I 和 E 最常被提及的原因。故选 F 项。
4. E 根据上文可知 ENFP 性格类型的人是好的倾听者,喜欢帮助别人,所以这类人可能更适合担任教师。故选 E 项。
5. A 根据上文可知 INTP 性格类型的人喜欢处理问题、创造新事物,所以在职业选择上倾向于科学家和工程师。故选 A 项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍MBTI性格测试；2. 逐个分析每个空的上下文，寻找逻辑衔接点（如内容呼应、指代关系、因果联系等）；3. 结合选项匹配内容，确保填入后语句通顺、符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到MBTI性格测试，此处需介绍该测试的基本情况，选项C“它把人的性格分成16种类型”符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：下文提到“These eight kinds are grouped together to make 16 personalities”，说明此处需引出“八种类型”的内容，选项D“有八种主要类型—I、E、T、J、S、N、F和P”匹配，故选D。
3. 第3空：上文指出I和E是最受欢迎的类型，此处需解释其受欢迎的原因，选项F“大多数人把它看作是他们外向或害羞的原因之一”符合逻辑，故选F。
4. 第4空：上文介绍ENFP性格的人是好的倾听者、喜欢帮助他人，选项E“很多人当老师，经常告诉别人做什么”匹配这类人的职业特点，故选E。
5. 第5空：上文说明INTP性格的人喜欢处理问题、创造新事物，选项A“很多当科学家和工程师”符合其职业倾向，故选A。
【答案】
1—5 C D F E A
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接、MBTI性格测试
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读还原能力，要求学生理解文章内容，结合上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的句子，重点考察语篇理解和信息匹配能力，是中等难度的题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

[2025 江苏南京期中] The Everybody Experiment（实验）, by Lisa Moore Ramée, tells a story about an 11-year-old girl named Kylie. Kylie has just finished her sixth grade. She's very sensitive（敏感的）and cries a lot. So she often thinks that she's not ready to go into the seventh grade. She's also afraid that her character might make her friends feel uncomfortable.
Kylie loves science, so she asks herself, "What would a scientist do with this problem?" She thinks of the idea for an experiment. She calls it "the Everybody Experiment". She wants to be more mature（成熟的）by learning from the actions of her friends Nikila, Mara and Naomi. Every day, she writes down what her friends do and then studies the findings. After some time, Kylie gets to know that she's just as mature as her friends—she just shows her feelings differently. She feels happy to be herself.
This is the writer's fourth book. "All of my books tell the same thing that I want readers to remember," Ramée says. "We're all special, and that's just fine."
6. Who is Lisa Moore Ramée?

7. Why does Kylie learn from the actions of her friends?

8. How does Kylie feel after doing her experiment?

9. What does the book want to tell readers?

10. （新考向开放性试题）Do you want to read this book? Why or why not?

阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一本书的主要内容,其作者通过这本书想告诉我们:我们都很特别。
6. The author/writer of The Everybody Experiment. 根据“The Everybody Experiment, by Lisa Moore Ramée, tells a story about an 11-year-old girl named Kylie.”可知,她是这本书的作者。
7. Because she wants to be more mature. 根据“She wants to be more mature by learning from the actions of her friends Nikila, Mara and Naomi.”可知,凯莉从她朋友的行为中学习,因为她想变得更成熟。
8. She feels happy. 根据“After some time, Kylie gets to know that she's just as mature as her friends—she just shows her feelings differently. She feels happy to be herself.”可知,在实验之后,凯莉发现她和她的朋友们一样成熟,她感到很高兴。
9. We're all special, and that's just fine. 根据最后一段可知,这本书想告诉我们“我们都很特别,那样就很好。”
10. Yes, I do. Because the book sounds interesting. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息。其中6-9题为细节理解题，需精准找到原文对应语句；10题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容合理表达观点，确保答案符合语法且逻辑通顺。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段“The Everybody Experiment, by Lisa Moore Ramée, tells a story about an 11-year-old girl named Kylie.”，可知Lisa Moore Ramée是《The Everybody Experiment》的作者。
7. 定位原文第二段“She wants to be more mature by learning from the actions of her friends Nikila, Mara and Naomi.”，可知凯莉向朋友学习是为了变得更成熟。
8. 定位原文第二段“...She feels happy to be herself.”，可知实验后凯莉感到开心。
9. 定位原文最后一段“We're all special, and that's just fine.”，可知这本书想告诉读者的内容。
10. 开放性试题，结合文章内容，可从书的趣味性或主旨意义等角度作答，符合要求即可。
【答案】
6. The author/writer of The Everybody Experiment.
7. Because she wants to be more mature.
8. She feels happy.
9. We're all special, and that's just fine.
10. Yes, I do. Because the book sounds interesting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性试题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的解题能力，涵盖细节定位、主旨把握和开放表达，整体难度适中，学生通过定位原文即可解决多数问题，开放题需结合文章主旨合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.7