G(2024·四川遂宁)
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 10 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and was officially registered as a volunteer in May 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
()1. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the Internet.
D. By poster.
()2. How many people have joined in the beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the centre?
A. Over 550.
B. About 1,800.
C. More than 2,300.
D. About 3,800.
()3. 新考法 What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
①set up a volunteer service centre
②made a number of short videos
③began to clear rubbish
④took the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ①③④②
B. ①④③②
C. ③①④②
D. ③④①②
()4. The underlined word “compliment” means “”.
A. wealth
B. praise
C. fame
D. power
()5. Which word can best describe Li Jin?
A. Responsible.
B. Wise.
C. Kind.
D. Busy.

1. C 【点拨】根据“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了 51 次海滩清洁活动，约有 1800 人参加。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知，事件发生的正确顺序是③④①②。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不是为了获得称赞，画线词与 praise 含义相近。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且他会继续做环保工作。由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人。

【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解题，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路思考：首先对于细节类题目，直接带着题干关键词回到原文定位对应语句，匹配选项即可得到答案；事件排序题需要从文中提取每个事件对应的时间/先后逻辑，梳理出正确顺序；词义猜测题要结合划线词前后的语境线索推断含义；人物评价题要结合主人公的全部行为和核心观点总结最贴合的特质，一步步推导就能顺利得出所有题目的正确结果。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段末尾两句“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”，可知李金是通过互联网传播环保知识，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段最后一句“His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”，可知自志愿服务中心成立以来，约有1800人参与了海滩清洁活动，对应选项B。
3. 事件排序题：梳理全文事件的先后逻辑：①2014年左右他开始做清理海滩垃圾的志愿工作（事件③）；②之后他带头开展三亚河清理活动（事件④）；③2021年4月他出资建立志愿服务中心（事件①）；④2021年市政府邀请他拍摄多条环保短视频（事件②），因此正确顺序为③④①②，对应选项D。
4. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的前半句提到“Although many people speak highly of my work”，“speak highly of”意为高度赞扬，由此可推断李金表示自己做这些事并不是为了获得大家的称赞，compliment的含义和praise（赞扬）一致，对应选项B。
5. 人物形象推断题：全文讲述李金十余年坚持投身环保志愿工作，不求回报，明确提出保护环境是每个人的责任，愿意持续为环保事业付出，最能体现他的核心特质是有责任心，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义语境推断，人物形象分析
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的人物类阅读题，大部分题目可以通过直接回原文定位快速得到答案，排序题需要学生梳理文章的事件先后逻辑，既考察学生的信息检索能力，也兼顾了逻辑梳理能力的考察，同时通过主人公的事迹引导学生建立环保责任意识，符合素养导向的出题思路。
【难度系数】
0.8