2026年一本周末小测卷六年级英语下册译林版第48页答案
四、生活实践 Jane正在给网友Yangyang写电子邮件。从方框中选择合适的内容填空,补全邮件。(16分)
left rules busy mustn't lights safe green road
Dear Yangyang,
How are you? Let me tell you some traffic rules in England.
When you're in England, you must be very careful on the road because the traffic
1.
rules
there are different from those in China. People in England drive on the
2.
left
side of the road. You must look right first before you cross the 3.
road
. In
the morning and in the evening, the roads are very 4.
busy
. There are so many cars and
buses. And they are going fast. You 5.
mustn't
run or play on the road. You must look at
the traffic 6.
lights
. Stop at the red man. Wait at the yellow man. Go at the 7.
green

man. Follow the rules and stay 8.
safe
!
Yours,
Jane
考点2·句子与情景交际

答案

1.rules 2.left 3.road 4.busy
5.mustn't 6.lights 7.green 8.safe

解析

【分析】首先通读邮件,明确主题是介绍英国的交通规则,再结合每个空格前后的语境、语法要求,从方框给出的词汇(left、rules、busy、mustn't、lights、safe、green、road)中选择合适的词填空,注意语义通顺和固定搭配的使用,比如交通相关常用表达、情态动词用法等。
【解析】1. 句中be动词为are,主语需为复数,结合语境“英国的交通规则和中国不同”,选rules;2. 英国车辆靠左行驶,固定搭配on the left side,选left;3. cross the road是固定短语,意为“过马路”,符合语境,选road;4. 早晚车辆多,道路很繁忙,选busy;5. 此处表禁止在路上跑或玩,用情态动词mustn't(禁止),选mustn't;6. traffic lights是固定短语,意为“交通灯”,符合“看交通灯”的语境,选lights;7. 根据交通规则,绿灯行,选green;8. stay safe是固定搭配,意为“保持安全”,符合“遵守规则保持安全”的语境,选safe。
【答案】1.rules 2.left 3.road 4.busy 5.mustn't 6.lights 7.green 8.safe
【知识点】交通规则词汇、固定搭配、情景交际
【点评】本题结合生活实际考查选词填空,既考查学生对英国交通规则相关词汇的掌握,又考查语境中运用词汇的能力,贴近生活,实用性强。
【难度系数】0.6
五、图文匹配。将与句子或对话对应的图片序号写在括号里。(10分)

(
A
)1. He mustn't play with mobile phones on the road. It's not safe.
(
D
)2. To keep safe, we mustn't run on the road.
(
B
)3. There are so many cars and buses on the road in Nanjing.
(
E
)4. —Can he drive very fast on the road? —No, he can't.
(
C
)5. —Why does the bus stop there? —Can you see the red man? It means we must stop.

答案

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.C

解析

【分析】本题为英语图文匹配题,解题思路是:先准确理解每个英文句子的含义,明确句子表达的交通安全相关规则或场景;再逐一观察图片A-E的内容,匹配对应的句子;最后确认对应关系,得出答案。
【解析】1. 句子1意为“他不能在路上玩手机,这不安全”,对应图片A(图A为行人在道路上玩手机,配有禁止使用手机的标志),故填A;2. 句子2意为“为了安全,我们不能在路上跑”,对应图片D(图D为两个孩子在道路上奔跑,打叉表示禁止),故填D;3. 句子3意为“南京的路上有很多小汽车和公交车”,对应图片B(图B为城市道路,有大量汽车和公交),故填B;4. 句子4意为“——他能在路上开很快吗?——不,不能”,对应图片E(图E为汽车快速行驶,打叉表示禁止),故填E;5. 句子5意为“——公交车为什么停在那里?——你能看到红灯吗?意思是我们必须停下”,对应图片C(图C为红色行人信号灯),故填C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.C
【知识点】交通安全常识、图文匹配、英语句意理解
【点评】本题结合生活中的交通安全场景考查英语图文匹配能力,既需要理解英文句子含义,又要识别图片信息,贴近实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
六、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。(10分)
Tom: Hi, Lily. You look sad. 1.
B

Lily: I hurt my legs yesterday.
Tom: I'm sorry to hear that. How did it happen?
Lily: I rode my bike to school. I was in a hurry. 2.
E
Then a car hit my bike and I fell down.
Tom: Was it serious(严重的)?
Lily: No. I must wait for the green man next time.
Tom: 3.
A

Lily: Can we ride bikes fast on the road?
Tom: 4.
C
It's dangerous.
Lily: I see. 5.
D

Tom: Yes. We must stay safe on the road.
A. And you must look out for cars and buses.
B. What happened?
C. No, we can't.
D. We must follow traffic rules.
E. I didn't wait for the green man.

答案

1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D

解析

【分析】首先通读对话和选项,理解对话围绕Lily受伤的经历及交通安全展开。第1空Tom发现Lily难过,需询问原因,对应选项B;第2空Lily说明受伤前的情况,需补充骑车时的不当行为,对应选项E;第3空Tom针对Lily的情况给出交通安全提醒,对应选项A;第4空Lily询问能否快骑车,Tom需给出否定回答,对应选项C;第5空Lily总结交通安全的做法,对应选项D。
【解析】1. 前句Tom说Lily看起来难过,后句Lily回答受伤,此处应问“发生了什么”,选B;2. 前句提到骑车匆忙,后句说被车撞,中间需补充没等绿灯的行为,选E;3. Tom听完后给出交通安全相关提醒,选A;4. 针对“能否快骑车”的问题,需用否定回答,选C;5. 最后总结要遵守交通规则,选D。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常交际中交通安全话题的补全对话,需结合语境和逻辑匹配句子,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7