一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. My home is five (英里)away from the school.
2. My grandparents keep some (母鸡)in the back yard.
3. (收集)stamps is one of my hobbies.
4. Where do you like to live, in a v or in a city?
5. They keep hundreds of h on the farm to lay eggs.
6. Children like to enjoy the beautiful f at night during the Spring Festival.

1. miles 2. hens 3. Collecting 4. village 5. hens 6. fireworks

【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题，需结合汉语提示、首字母及句子语境，同时注意单词的形式变化（如名词复数、动名词作主语）。解题思路：1. 看到汉语提示“英里”，对应单词mile，结合前面的数词five，确定用复数形式；2. 汉语提示“母鸡”对应hen，结合some后接可数名词复数，确定用复数；3. 汉语提示“收集”对应collect，此处作主语需用动名词，且句首首字母大写；4. 首字母为v，结合后文“in a city”的对应关系，确定是表示地点的“村庄”；5. 首字母为h，结合“lay eggs（下蛋）”的语境，确定是“母鸡”，结合hundreds of后接复数，用hens；6. 首字母为f，结合“Spring Festival（春节）”“beautiful”的语境，确定是“烟花”，用fireworks。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“英里”对应英文单词mile，前面有数词five，需用可数名词复数形式，故填miles。
2. 汉语提示“母鸡”对应英文单词hen，some后接可数名词复数，故填hens。
3. 汉语提示“收集”对应英文单词collect，此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Collecting。
4. 首字母为v，结合语境“和城市对应”，此处应填表示“村庄”的单词village，故填village。
5. 首字母为h，结合语境“在农场下蛋”，此处应填表示“母鸡”的单词hen，hundreds of后接可数名词复数，故填hens。
6. 首字母为f，结合语境“春节晚上欣赏的美景”，此处应填表示“烟花”的单词fireworks，故填fireworks。
【答案】
1. miles 2. hens 3. Collecting 4. village 5. hens 6. fireworks
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及形式变化，涉及名词复数、动名词作主语等基础语法点，题目难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空，每个选项仅用一次

My home is a good place to live and relax. I love it very much. We get lots of sunshine every day because there are three _1_ and all the bedrooms face _2_. Usually I _3_ myself by watching TV in the _4_. _5_ my house is a small park. My parents and I often take a walk there after dinner.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. balconies 2. south 3. relax 4. living room 5. Next to

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内各单词/短语的含义：balcony（阳台）、relax（放松）、south（南方）、living room（客厅）、next to（紧邻）；2. 结合短文语境、语法规则分析每个空格所需的词性和词义：第1空前有基数词three，需填可数名词复数；第2空前是动词face，需填表示方向的词；第3空在主语I后作谓语，需用动词原形；第4空是地点名词，对应看电视的场所；第5空需填表示位置关系的短语，且句首单词首字母大写；3. 匹配选项并调整形式，确保每个选项仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格前有基数词three，修饰可数名词复数，balcony的复数形式为balconies，故填balconies；
2. 此处表示“所有卧室朝南”，face后接方向名词south，故填south；
3. 主语是I，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形relax，构成固定搭配relax oneself（放松自己），故填relax；
4. 看电视的场所是客厅，对应名词短语living room，故填living room；
5. 表示“我家旁边是小公园”，用介词短语Next to，句首首字母大写，故填Next to。
【答案】
1. balconies 2. south 3. relax 4. living room 5. Next to
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；名词单复数；介词短语
【点评】
本题考查选词填空，需结合语境、语法知识匹配词汇，注意名词复数变化和句首大写规则，难度适中，适合初中英语基础题型练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我住在一栋25层高楼的一套公寓里。我家在22楼。
I live in a flat in a tall building . My home is .
2. 他出生在一个离伦敦20英里的小镇上。
He was born London.
3. 我的父母在尼罗河边种棉花。我们这些孩子经常在田里帮他们干农活。
My parents the Nile River. We their farm work .
4. 在客厅，我们总是愉快地喝茶聊天。
In the living room, we always have .
5. 这三位学生住在不同类型的家里，他们都很享受自己的生活。
The three students live in , and they .
6. 在阳台上给花浇水，并且看城市的美丽景色让人很放松。
to and the balcony.

1. with 25 floors; on the twenty - second floor 2. in a small town 20 miles from 3. grow cotton by; children often help them with; in the field 4. fun chatting over a cup of tea 5. different types of homes; all enjoy their lives 6. It's relaxing; water the flowers; look at the nice view of the city on

【分析】
本题为根据汉语完成英语句子的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先理解每个句子的汉语含义，明确空缺处需表达的内容；2. 回忆对应的英语知识点，包括固定搭配、介词用法、序数词表达、名词短语等；3. 结合句子结构，将合适的英语内容填入空缺，确保语法正确、语义与汉语匹配。
【解析】
1. 第一句中，“25层高楼”用介词短语with 25 floors作后置定语修饰building；“22楼”用序数词短语on the twenty-second floor表达，符合要求。
2. 第二句中，“离伦敦20英里的小镇”用名词短语in a small town 20 miles from London表达，匹配汉语语义。
3. 第三句中，“在尼罗河边种棉花”对应grow cotton by the Nile River；“我们这些孩子经常在田里帮他们干农活”对应children often help them with their farm work in the field，结合句子结构填入。
4. 第四句中，“愉快地喝茶聊天”用固定搭配have fun chatting over a cup of tea，符合“愉快做某事”的常用表达。
5. 第五句中，“不同类型的家里”对应different types of homes；“都很享受自己的生活”对应all enjoy their lives，与汉语意思一致。
6. 第六句中，用It's relaxing作形式主语，对应“让人很放松”；“给花浇水”对应water the flowers；“看城市的美丽景色”对应look at the nice view of the city on，结合句子结构完成填空。
【答案】
1. with 25 floors; on the twenty-second floor
2. in a small town 20 miles from
3. grow cotton by; children often help them with; in the field
4. fun chatting over a cup of tea
5. different types of homes; all enjoy their lives
6. It's relaxing; water the flowers; look at the nice view of the city on
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词短语、数词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考察常用的固定搭配、介词短语、序数词等基础知识点，注重对基础词汇和表达的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、阅读理解
I go back to my hometown every summer. It is a small, peaceful village. There are green mountains around it and a clear river runs by it. Every time I arrive there, I feel warm and comfortable.
My home is a traditional Chinese house with a yard. In the yard, there are some fruit trees, like apple trees and pear trees. I spent many happy childhood days playing under those trees with my friends.
In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles. Sometimes I go to my primary school. It brings back many wonderful memories(回忆).
One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is to visit the river. The water is so clean that you can see fish swim in it. I often go fishing with my dad. We sit by the river and enjoy the cool wind and the beautiful views.
At night, the sky is filled with stars. I sit in the yard, look up at the stars and listen to the crickets(蟋蟀). It is so peaceful. I forget all the worries at work.
Now I live in a big city. But my hometown always holds a special place in my heart. It is where I grow up, where my family is and where I feel at home. I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories.
()1. How is the writer’s hometown?
A. Big and comfortable.
B. Beautiful and modern.
C. Busy and rich.
D. Small and peaceful.
()2. What does the writer often do when he visits the river?
A. Go swimming.
B. Go boating.
C. Go fishing.
D. Go camping.
()3. Which word is similar to the underlined word “precious”?
A. Bad.
B. Long.
C. Old.
D. Good.
()4. Which is TRUE about the writer according to the passage?
A. He has a good relationship with his neighbours.
B. He feels excited when sitting in the yard at night.
C. He has no friends in the city and feels lonely.
D. He is not happy with the changes in his school.
()5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. My Comfortable Flat
B. My Hometown
C. City Life and Country Life
D. Where Is My Home

1—5 DCDAB

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读文章把握核心内容，再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项：1题考查家乡特点，定位第一段找描述；2题考查河边的活动，定位第四段；3题考查词义猜测，结合上下文理解划线词含义；4题考查细节判断，逐一核对选项与原文；5题考查主旨大意，总结全文核心主题。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“It is a small, peaceful village.”可知作者的家乡小且宁静，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段“I often go fishing with my dad.”可知作者在河边常钓鱼，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词“precious”意为“珍贵的”，选项中“good”（美好的）与它语义最接近，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：A选项对应第三段“In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles.”，说明作者和邻居关系好，正确；B选项原文是“peaceful”而非“excited”，错误；C选项原文未提及城市无朋友，错误；D选项原文未提学校变化，错误，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者的家乡展开，描述家乡的环境、生活及情感，最佳标题为“My Hometown”，对应选项B。
【答案】1—5 DCDAB
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文是一篇关于作者家乡的英语记叙文，主要考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义的猜测及主旨的把握，题目难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】0.7