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五、短文填空
Liu Ming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village in the countryside. Today is his _1_ (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, _2_ after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to the city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”
In fact, it is the first birthday that Liu Ming is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and work _3_ (make) money. They didn’t see their son _4_ 3 years. Tomorrow they _5_ (leave) home for that city again.
Liu Ming is not the only left - behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are more than 20 million children stay at home _6_ their parents. Left - behind children face a lot of _7_ (problem). Many of _8_ (they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn _9_ (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government shows care about the children very much and is trying _10_ (solve) their problems.
1.
6.
Liu Ming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village in the countryside. Today is his _1_ (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, _2_ after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to the city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”
In fact, it is the first birthday that Liu Ming is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and work _3_ (make) money. They didn’t see their son _4_ 3 years. Tomorrow they _5_ (leave) home for that city again.
Liu Ming is not the only left - behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are more than 20 million children stay at home _6_ their parents. Left - behind children face a lot of _7_ (problem). Many of _8_ (they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn _9_ (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government shows care about the children very much and is trying _10_ (solve) their problems.
1.
twelfth
2. because
3. to make
4. for
5. will leave
6.
without
7. problems
8. them
9. well
10. to solve
答案
1. twelfth 2. because 3. to make 4. for 5. will leave 6. without 7. problems 8. them 9. well 10. to solve
解析
【分析】
1. 第1空：表示“第12个生日”，需用基数词twelve对应的序数词twelfth；
2. 第2空：前后句为因果关系，前句说不想吃晚餐，后句解释原因，需用表原因的连词because；
3. 第3空：父母在大城市的目的是赚钱，用不定式to make作目的状语；
4. 第4空：“for+时间段”用于现在完成时，表动作持续的时长，此处指3年没见儿子；
5. 第5空：时间状语tomorrow表将来，需用一般将来时will+动词原形，故用will leave；
6. 第6空：留守儿童是没有父母在身边，用介词without；
7. 第7空：a lot of后接可数名词复数，problem的复数为problems；
8. 第8空：介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them；
9. 第9空：修饰动词learn，需用副词，well是副词；
10. 第10空：固定搭配try to do sth，意为“尽力做某事”，故用to solve。
【解析】
1. 此处需用序数词修饰名词birthday，twelve的序数词为twelfth，故填twelfth；
2. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词because连接，故填because；
3. 此处表目的，不定式to make作目的状语，符合语境，故填to make；
4. “for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，表动作持续的时间，故填for；
5. 由时间状语tomorrow可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will leave；
6. 此处表示“没有父母在身边”，介词without符合语义，故填without；
7. a lot of后接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems，故填problems；
8. 介词of后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them；
9. 此处修饰动词learn，需用副词，well是副词，故填well；
10. 固定搭配try to do sth，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to solve。
【答案】1. twelfth 2. because 3. to make 4. for 5. will leave 6. without 7. problems 8. them 9. well 10. to solve
【知识点】序数词用法；介词与连词；非谓语动词；名词复数；副词用法
【点评】本题以留守儿童为话题，考查短文填空，涵盖词汇变形、基础语法（序数词、时态、介词等），既考查语言知识运用，又渗透社会关怀，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第1空：表示“第12个生日”，需用基数词twelve对应的序数词twelfth；
2. 第2空：前后句为因果关系，前句说不想吃晚餐，后句解释原因，需用表原因的连词because；
3. 第3空：父母在大城市的目的是赚钱，用不定式to make作目的状语；
4. 第4空：“for+时间段”用于现在完成时，表动作持续的时长，此处指3年没见儿子；
5. 第5空：时间状语tomorrow表将来，需用一般将来时will+动词原形，故用will leave；
6. 第6空：留守儿童是没有父母在身边，用介词without；
7. 第7空：a lot of后接可数名词复数，problem的复数为problems；
8. 第8空：介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them；
9. 第9空：修饰动词learn，需用副词，well是副词；
10. 第10空：固定搭配try to do sth，意为“尽力做某事”，故用to solve。
【解析】
1. 此处需用序数词修饰名词birthday，twelve的序数词为twelfth，故填twelfth；
2. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词because连接，故填because；
3. 此处表目的，不定式to make作目的状语，符合语境，故填to make；
4. “for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，表动作持续的时间，故填for；
5. 由时间状语tomorrow可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will leave；
6. 此处表示“没有父母在身边”，介词without符合语义，故填without；
7. a lot of后接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems，故填problems；
8. 介词of后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them；
9. 此处修饰动词learn，需用副词，well是副词，故填well；
10. 固定搭配try to do sth，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to solve。
【答案】1. twelfth 2. because 3. to make 4. for 5. will leave 6. without 7. problems 8. them 9. well 10. to solve
【知识点】序数词用法；介词与连词；非谓语动词；名词复数；副词用法
【点评】本题以留守儿童为话题，考查短文填空，涵盖词汇变形、基础语法（序数词、时态、介词等），既考查语言知识运用，又渗透社会关怀，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
