2026年初中必刷题九年级英语下册人教版第38页答案
Ⅰ完形填空
[2025 陕西榆林模拟]How time flies! Three years of junior high school life will come to an end. I remember that I went to Xi'an No. 88 Middle School on September 1st, three years ago. I was full of good
D
1
and dreamed of the new term and the new class.
I am glad I have
C
2
some good friends here. I know what the best friends mean. We have fun together. We go out to play during holidays, and we can play jokes on each other.
Every day, I
A
3
at about half past six. After that, I eat my breakfast at a really fast speed. Then I go to school by bike and
C
4
a new day at school.
We have
B
5
classes than before because of the exam. However, we can play on Wednesday afternoons, and we have after - class activities, usually games held by students. In this way, we can learn
B
6
things that we can't learn in class.
Almost every week we have a new kind of games or a competition to
D
7
ourselves in school. I like to play basketball very much. Although I am
A
8
with my study, I still try to spare some time for it. I usually
C
9
about an hour on it. I think a good body can make sure that I can live well and study well. I usually
D
10
this sport with my friends. We set up a team to play against other teams.
(
D
)1. A. toys
B. suggestions
C. books
D. hopes
(
C
)2. A. put
B. turned
C. made
D. taken
(
A
)3. A. get up
B. take in
C. turn over
D. write down
(
C
)4. A. end
B. cook
C. start
D. leave
(
B
)5. A. shorter
B. more
C. less
D. bigger
(
B
)6. A. old
B. new
C. small
D. big
(
D
)7. A. enter
B. hide
C. throw
D. relax
(
A
)8. A. busy
B. patient
C. free
D. polite
(
C
)9. A. pay
B. take
C. spend
D. cost
(
D
)10. A. carry
B. stop
C. dream
D. enjoy

答案

刷能力
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者在
初中三年生活中的一些经历和感受,表达了对
学校生活的热爱和对友谊的珍惜。
快速
1—5 D C A C B
对答案
6—10 B D A C D
1. D 句意为:我怀着美好的希望并梦想着新学
期和新班级。toy意为“玩具”;suggestion意
为“建议”;book意为“书”;hope意为“希望”。
根据dreamed of the new term and the new class
可知,此处应表示作者怀着希望,故选D项。
2. C 句意为:我很高兴在这里交到了一些好朋
友。make friends意为“交朋友”,为固定搭
配,故选C项。
3. A 句意为:我每天大约六点半起床。get up
意为“起床”;take in意为“接受;吸收”;turn
over意为“翻转”;write down意为“写下”。根
据at about half past six及后文可知,此处指起
床,故选A项。
4. C 句意为:然后我骑车去学校,开始在学校
的新的一天。end意为“结束”;cook意为“烹
饪”;start意为“开始;启动”;leave意为“离
开”。根据a new day可知此处表示开始新的
一天,故选C项。
5. B 句意为:由于(要)考试,我们的课程比以
前更多了。shorter意为“更短的”;more意为
“更多的”;less意为“更少的”;bigger意为“更
大的”。根据because of the exam和下一句可
知此处指课程更多了,故选B项。
6. B 句意为:这样,我们可以学到在课堂上学
不到的新东西。old意为“旧的”;new意为“新
的”;small意为“小的”;big意为“大的”。根
据things that we can't learn in class可知此处
指学到新东西,故选B项。
7. D 句意为:在学校里,几乎每周我们都有一
种新的游戏或比赛来放松自己。enter意为
“进入”;hide意为“隐藏”;throw意为“扔”;
relax意为“放松”。根据games or a
competition可知这些活动可以放松自己,故选
D项。
批注式详答与详析
8. A 句意为:虽然我学习很忙,但我还是尽量
抽出一些时间打篮球。busy意为“忙碌的”;
patient意为“有耐心的”;free意为“自由的;
免费的”;polite意为“礼貌的”。根据I still try
to spare some time可知此处应该是指学习很
忙,故选A项。
9. C 句意为:我通常花大约一个小时打篮球。
spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”,
为固定搭配,故选C项。
10. D 句意为:我通常和朋友们一起享受这项
运动。carry意为“携带;搬运”;stop意为“停
止”;dream意为“做梦;梦想”;enjoy意为
“享受;喜爱”。根据“We set up a team to
play against other teams. ”可知此处表示享受
篮球这项运动,故选D项。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述作者初中三年的生活经历与感受),再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。具体解题时,需关注前后句的逻辑关系、常用短语搭配及词汇的语境含义,如第2题的固定搭配“make friends”,第9题的“spend time on sth”,同时结合语境判断词义,如第1题根据“dreamed of”确定是“希望”,第5题根据“because of the exam”判断课程更多。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我怀着美好的希望并梦想着新学期和新班级”,A项toys(玩具)、B项suggestions(建议)、C项books(书)均不符合语境,D项hopes(希望)符合,故选D。
2. 固定搭配“make friends”意为“交朋友”,符合语境,故选C。
3. 句意为“我每天大约六点半起床”,A项get up(起床)符合时间语境,B项take in(吸收)、C项turn over(翻转)、D项write down(写下)均不符合,故选A。
4. 句意为“骑车去学校,开始在学校的新的一天”,A项end(结束)、B项cook(烹饪)、D项leave(离开)均不符合,C项start(开始)符合,故选C。
5. 句意为“因为考试,我们的课程比以前更多了”,A项shorter(更短的)、C项less(更少的,修饰不可数名词)、D项bigger(更大的)均不符合,B项more(更多的)符合逻辑,故选B。
6. 句意为“学到课堂上学不到的新东西”,A项old(旧的)、C项small(小的)、D项big(大的)均不符合,B项new(新的)符合,故选B。
7. 句意为“游戏或比赛来放松自己”,A项enter(进入)、B项hide(隐藏)、C项throw(扔)均不符合,D项relax(放松)符合,故选D。
8. 句意为“虽然学习很忙,但仍抽时间打篮球”,B项patient(有耐心的)、C项free(自由的)、D项polite(礼貌的)均不符合,A项busy(忙碌的)符合,故选A。
9. 固定搭配“spend time on sth”意为“在某事上花费时间”,符合语境,故选C。
10. 句意为“和朋友享受这项运动”,A项carry(携带)、B项stop(停止)、C项dream(梦想)均不符合,D项enjoy(享受)符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语完形填空模拟题,围绕初中生活主题展开,考查学生语篇理解能力、固定短语掌握及词汇词义辨析,贴近学生生活实际,难度适中,需结合语境与词汇用法解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ阅读
[2025 江苏盐城期末]A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few months following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people.
D
11
So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation?
E
12
Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them.
A
13

Usually, after graduation each person takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them has his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life.
C
14
In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what's going on in your new stage of life.
F
15
When you do so, you will never feel lonely.
A. What happens to the same group after graduation?
B. Loneliness is a feeling that nobody wants.
C. This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness.
D. In fact, a person with quite a few friends can still feel lonely.
E. Loneliness happens when you don't have close relationships.
F. The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you.

答案

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了人们在
毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因,并给出了应对
建议。
快速对答案 11—15 D E A C F
11. D 根据空前一句可知,人们普遍错误地认
为朋友多可以消除孤独感,选项D(事实上,
一个有相当多朋友的人仍然会感到孤独。)
符合语境。故选D项。
12. E 根据空后一句可知,此处与亲密关系有
关,选项E(当你没有亲密关系时,孤独的情
况就会发生。)符合语境。故选E项。
13. A 上文描述在校期间人们因为共同问题而
紧密相连的情况,下一段描述毕业后的情
况,选项A(同样的一群人在毕业后会发生
什么呢?)符合语境。故选A项。
14. C 根据空前一句可知,毕业后朋友之间联
系减少了,选项C(这逐渐减少了亲密感,促
进了孤独感。)进一步解释这一现象导致的
后果。故选C项。
15. F 根据空前一句可知,选项F(关键是找到
和你同样在战斗的人。)总结上文。故选
F项。

解析

【分析】做英语阅读还原题时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕毕业后易孤独的原因及应对展开),再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系(如转折、承接、因果、过渡等),匹配对应选项。具体到各空:11空前讲“多朋友能消除孤独”的错误认知,需转折说明实际情况;12空后讲亲密关系的特点,需引出孤独与亲密关系的关联;13空前讲在校的共同状态,后讲毕业后的变化,需过渡到毕业后的情况;14空前讲毕业后朋友联系减少,需说明该现象的后果;15空前讲解决方法,需总结方法的核心。
【解析】本题为英语阅读还原题,解题步骤如下:
1. 通读全文,明确主旨:本文介绍人们毕业后易感到孤独的原因,并给出应对建议。
2. 逐空分析:
11空:前文提到“很多人错误认为多朋友能结束孤独”,选项D“事实上,有很多朋友的人仍会感到孤独”通过转折承接上文的错误认知,符合语境,故选D。
12空:后文围绕“亲密关系的特征”展开,选项E“当你没有亲密关系时,孤独的情况就会发生”引出了孤独与亲密关系的关联,符合语境,故选E。
13空:前文描述在校期间同群人的共同状态,后文描述毕业后的变化,选项A“同样的一群人在毕业后会发生什么呢?”起到承上启下的过渡作用,符合语境,故选A。
14空:前文提到“毕业后朋友间联系减少”,选项C“这逐渐减少了亲密感,促进了孤独感”说明该现象导致的结果,符合语境,故选C。
15空:前文给出应对孤独的两个方法,选项F“关键是找到和你同样在战斗的人”总结了方法的核心,符合语境,故选F。
【答案】11.D 12.E 13.A 14.C 15.F
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读还原能力,要求学生具备语篇整体把握和逻辑推理能力,通过分析上下文的指代、转折、因果等关系匹配选项,是英语考试中常见题型,注重基础语篇理解的应用。
【难度系数】0.5