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五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
than fresh last weekend appear mountains
Many people like travelling to the countryside in their free time. There is 51 air and green trees. We took a taxi to a small village 52 . The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it turned fine. Surprisingly, a rainbow 53 in the sky. We took photos to record the moment. The next day, we went to the 54 near the village. There was a lake and it was more beautiful 55 we expected. It was a short holiday but we had a good time!
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。(改编)
I used to feel bored and spend most of my time 56 (单独) in daily life, with nothing interesting to do. I even 57 (想象) that my life would always be like this. 58 (然而), one day I saw a beautiful painting in a park, and I became 59 (好奇的) about how to paint. I decided to learn it, though I was afraid I couldn't do it well.
I started to practise painting every day, and slowly I 60 (使成长;发生) a strong interest in it. 61 (惊人地;使人吃惊地), my paintings got better and better. My parents said my works 62 (暗示) great progress, which made me 63 (自豪的) of myself.
I finally understand the 64 (事实): if we try our best, we can achieve our 65 (梦想).
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
than fresh last weekend appear mountains
Many people like travelling to the countryside in their free time. There is 51 air and green trees. We took a taxi to a small village 52 . The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it turned fine. Surprisingly, a rainbow 53 in the sky. We took photos to record the moment. The next day, we went to the 54 near the village. There was a lake and it was more beautiful 55 we expected. It was a short holiday but we had a good time!
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。(改编)
I used to feel bored and spend most of my time 56 (单独) in daily life, with nothing interesting to do. I even 57 (想象) that my life would always be like this. 58 (然而), one day I saw a beautiful painting in a park, and I became 59 (好奇的) about how to paint. I decided to learn it, though I was afraid I couldn't do it well.
I started to practise painting every day, and slowly I 60 (使成长;发生) a strong interest in it. 61 (惊人地;使人吃惊地), my paintings got better and better. My parents said my works 62 (暗示) great progress, which made me 63 (自豪的) of myself.
I finally understand the 64 (事实): if we try our best, we can achieve our 65 (梦想).
答案
51. fresh 52. last weekend 53. appeared 54. mountains 55. than 56. alone 57. imagined 58. However 59. curious 60. developed 61. Surprisingly 62. suggested 63. proud 64. truth 65. dreams
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分词汇运用题，解题思路如下：
A部分：先明确方框内词汇（than、fresh、last weekend、appear、mountains）的词性与词义，再结合每个空格的语境、语法要求选词，注意形式变化（如动词过去式、名词复数）。
B部分：根据括号内汉语提示，结合句子时态、词性要求，写出正确形式，注意句首大写、固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
A部分：
51. 修饰名词air需用形容词，方框中fresh（新鲜的）符合语境，故填fresh；
52. 句子缺少时间状语，last weekend（上周末）符合语境，故填last weekend；
53. 句子缺谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared，故填appeared；
54. 定冠词the后需名词，结合语境“去村庄附近的山”，mountains（山，复数）符合，故填mountains；
55. 由more beautiful可知是比较级，需用than（比），故填than。
B部分：
56. 表示“单独”修饰动词spend，用副词alone，故填alone；
57. 由上下文时态可知用一般过去时，“想象”的过去式为imagined，故填imagined；
58. 表示转折且位于句首，用However（然而），首字母大写，故填However；
59. 固定搭配be curious about（对……好奇），故填curious；
60. 固定搭配develop an interest in（培养对……的兴趣），结合时态用过去式developed，故填developed；
61. 位于句首修饰整个句子，用副词Surprisingly（惊人地），首字母大写，故填Surprisingly；
62. 由主句时态可知用一般过去时，“暗示”的过去式为suggested，故填suggested；
63. 固定搭配be proud of（为……自豪），故填proud；
64. 定冠词the后需名词，“事实”为truth，故填truth；
65. 表示“梦想”，结合语境用复数dreams，故填dreams。
【答案】
51. fresh 52. last weekend 53. appeared 54. mountains 55. than 56. alone 57. imagined 58. However 59. curious 60. developed 61. Surprisingly 62. suggested 63. proud 64. truth 65. dreams
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、根据汉语写单词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖形容词、副词、动词时态、固定搭配等知识点，需学生结合语境分析词义与形式，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分词汇运用题，解题思路如下：
A部分：先明确方框内词汇（than、fresh、last weekend、appear、mountains）的词性与词义，再结合每个空格的语境、语法要求选词，注意形式变化（如动词过去式、名词复数）。
B部分：根据括号内汉语提示，结合句子时态、词性要求，写出正确形式，注意句首大写、固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
A部分：
51. 修饰名词air需用形容词，方框中fresh（新鲜的）符合语境，故填fresh；
52. 句子缺少时间状语，last weekend（上周末）符合语境，故填last weekend；
53. 句子缺谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared，故填appeared；
54. 定冠词the后需名词，结合语境“去村庄附近的山”，mountains（山，复数）符合，故填mountains；
55. 由more beautiful可知是比较级，需用than（比），故填than。
B部分：
56. 表示“单独”修饰动词spend，用副词alone，故填alone；
57. 由上下文时态可知用一般过去时，“想象”的过去式为imagined，故填imagined；
58. 表示转折且位于句首，用However（然而），首字母大写，故填However；
59. 固定搭配be curious about（对……好奇），故填curious；
60. 固定搭配develop an interest in（培养对……的兴趣），结合时态用过去式developed，故填developed；
61. 位于句首修饰整个句子，用副词Surprisingly（惊人地），首字母大写，故填Surprisingly；
62. 由主句时态可知用一般过去时，“暗示”的过去式为suggested，故填suggested；
63. 固定搭配be proud of（为……自豪），故填proud；
64. 定冠词the后需名词，“事实”为truth，故填truth；
65. 表示“梦想”，结合语境用复数dreams，故填dreams。
【答案】
51. fresh 52. last weekend 53. appeared 54. mountains 55. than 56. alone 57. imagined 58. However 59. curious 60. developed 61. Surprisingly 62. suggested 63. proud 64. truth 65. dreams
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、根据汉语写单词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖形容词、副词、动词时态、固定搭配等知识点，需学生结合语境分析词义与形式，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
