五、语法填空(10分)
People have found out that it is good to ride a bike to work. 66.
Mr Brown 70.
People have found out that it is good to ride a bike to work. 66.
Children
(child) usually ride bikes to school, and now businessmen are going to work 67. by
bike too. People think using bikes is not difficult. A 10-year-old kid can learn to ride a bike 68. easily
(easy). And it is also very cheap. You can buy 300 bikes at the price of 69. a
small car and most bikes can be used for a long time.Mr Brown 70.
goes
(go) to the hospital by bike every day. He says it is 71. healthy
(health) to ride bikes. Today most people get fat 72. because
they don't get enough exercise, so he tells his patients 73. to buy
(buy) bikes. What's more, in big cities, it's usually quicker to travel by bike 74. than
by bus or car. Drivers can't do anything 75. but
get angry when there is a traffic jam.答案
66. Children 67. by 68. easily 69. a 70. goes 71. healthy 72. because 73. to buy 74. than 75. but
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则逐一解答:
1. 第66空:child是可数名词,此处泛指“孩子们”,需用复数形式;
2. 第67空:固定搭配“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”;
3. 第68空:修饰动词ride需用副词,需转换形容词easy为副词;
4. 第69空:此处泛指“一辆小汽车”,small以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词;
5. 第70空:主语Mr Brown是第三人称单数,时间状语every day表一般现在时,动词需用三单形式;
6. 第71空:系动词is后需接形容词作表语,转换名词health为形容词;
7. 第72空:前后句为因果关系,需填表原因的连词;
8. 第73空:固定搭配tell sb to do sth,需用不定式;
9. 第74空:前面quicker是比较级,比较级结构需用than;
10. 第75空:前后句为转折关系,需填表转折的连词。
【解析】
66. 泛指孩子们,child复数为Children;
67. by bike是固定搭配,表“骑自行车”;
68. 修饰动词ride用副词easily;
69. 泛指“一辆小汽车”,small以辅音音素开头,用a;
70. 主语第三人称单数,一般现在时,go变goes;
71. is后接形容词,health变healthy;
72. 后句是前句的原因,用because;
73. tell sb to do sth,填to buy;
74. 比较级quicker后接than;
75. 前后转折,用but。
【答案】
66. Children 67. by 68. easily 69. a 70. goes 71. healthy 72. because 73. to buy 74. than 75. but
【知识点】
名词复数、介词用法、副词、冠词、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考察基础语法核心考点,涵盖名词、介词、副词、动词时态、连词等,注重固定搭配与语境逻辑,是巩固语法的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则逐一解答:
1. 第66空:child是可数名词,此处泛指“孩子们”,需用复数形式;
2. 第67空:固定搭配“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”;
3. 第68空:修饰动词ride需用副词,需转换形容词easy为副词;
4. 第69空:此处泛指“一辆小汽车”,small以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词;
5. 第70空:主语Mr Brown是第三人称单数,时间状语every day表一般现在时,动词需用三单形式;
6. 第71空:系动词is后需接形容词作表语,转换名词health为形容词;
7. 第72空:前后句为因果关系,需填表原因的连词;
8. 第73空:固定搭配tell sb to do sth,需用不定式;
9. 第74空:前面quicker是比较级,比较级结构需用than;
10. 第75空:前后句为转折关系,需填表转折的连词。
【解析】
66. 泛指孩子们,child复数为Children;
67. by bike是固定搭配,表“骑自行车”;
68. 修饰动词ride用副词easily;
69. 泛指“一辆小汽车”,small以辅音音素开头,用a;
70. 主语第三人称单数,一般现在时,go变goes;
71. is后接形容词,health变healthy;
72. 后句是前句的原因,用because;
73. tell sb to do sth,填to buy;
74. 比较级quicker后接than;
75. 前后转折,用but。
【答案】
66. Children 67. by 68. easily 69. a 70. goes 71. healthy 72. because 73. to buy 74. than 75. but
【知识点】
名词复数、介词用法、副词、冠词、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考察基础语法核心考点,涵盖名词、介词、副词、动词时态、连词等,注重固定搭配与语境逻辑,是巩固语法的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、书面表达(20分)
学校正开展“运动与健康”主题周活动,旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加,增强健康意识。为此,校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿,并在文中呼吁大家积极参加体育运动。词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
内容包括:1.最喜爱乒乓球;2.强身健体,对眼睛有益;3.减少压力,放松心情;4.面对困难,绝不放弃。
参考词汇:stress 压力
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
学校正开展“运动与健康”主题周活动,旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加,增强健康意识。为此,校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿,并在文中呼吁大家积极参加体育运动。词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
内容包括:1.最喜爱乒乓球;2.强身健体,对眼睛有益;3.减少压力,放松心情;4.面对困难,绝不放弃。
参考词汇:stress 压力
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
答案
One possible version:
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named "Sports and Health Week". I've got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named "Sports and Health Week". I've got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题,要求围绕“我最喜爱的体育运动”主题投稿,需包含指定的四个核心要点,词数70左右,开头已给出。解题思路:1. 承接给定开头,明确说明最喜爱的体育运动是乒乓球;2. 依次阐述乒乓球的益处:强身健体且对眼睛有益、减少压力放松心情、培养面对困难不放弃的品质;3. 最后发出呼吁,鼓励全校同学积极参与体育运动,确保要点齐全、语句通顺、符合词数要求。
【解析】
写作时需紧扣“运动与健康”主题,覆盖所有给定要点:①点明最喜爱乒乓球;②说明乒乓球能强身健体、对眼睛有益;③指出其可缓解压力、放松心情;④强调能培养面对困难不放弃的精神;最后呼吁大家参与。参考范文采用“总-分-总”结构,先引出话题,再分述乒乓球的好处,最后发出呼吁,语言简洁,要点完整,符合题目要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named "Sports and Health Week". I've got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、话题类书面表达
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题,全面覆盖题目要求的所有内容要点,结构清晰,逻辑连贯,语言简洁流畅,符合词数要求,同时完成了呼吁大家参与体育运动的任务,是一篇符合要求的优秀征文。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语书面表达题,要求围绕“我最喜爱的体育运动”主题投稿,需包含指定的四个核心要点,词数70左右,开头已给出。解题思路:1. 承接给定开头,明确说明最喜爱的体育运动是乒乓球;2. 依次阐述乒乓球的益处:强身健体且对眼睛有益、减少压力放松心情、培养面对困难不放弃的品质;3. 最后发出呼吁,鼓励全校同学积极参与体育运动,确保要点齐全、语句通顺、符合词数要求。
【解析】
写作时需紧扣“运动与健康”主题,覆盖所有给定要点:①点明最喜爱乒乓球;②说明乒乓球能强身健体、对眼睛有益;③指出其可缓解压力、放松心情;④强调能培养面对困难不放弃的精神;最后呼吁大家参与。参考范文采用“总-分-总”结构,先引出话题,再分述乒乓球的好处,最后发出呼吁,语言简洁,要点完整,符合题目要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named "Sports and Health Week". I've got great benefits from sports. So I'd like to share my favourite sport here.
My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What's more, I'm brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.
Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、话题类书面表达
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题,全面覆盖题目要求的所有内容要点,结构清晰,逻辑连贯,语言简洁流畅,符合词数要求,同时完成了呼吁大家参与体育运动的任务,是一篇符合要求的优秀征文。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录