Ⅰ. Read and choose.(选出每组单词中不同类的一项。)
(
(
(
(
(
A
)1. A. view B. restaurant C. museum(
B
)2. A. wanted B. climb C. told(
A
)3. A. dry B. exciting C. inspiring(
C
)4. A. pumpkin B. bamboo C. airport答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇分类题,需通过分析每组单词的词义、词性或所属范畴,找出不同类的一项。具体思路:1. 分析选项的词义范畴,判断是否属于同一类;2. 分析选项的词性或动词形式,找差异;3. 分析形容词的属性差异;4. 分析名词的所属类别。
【解析】1. 选项A view意为“风景”,B restaurant意为“餐馆”、C museum意为“博物馆”,B、C均为场所类名词,A不属于此类,故选A;2. 选项A wanted(want的过去式)、C told(tell的过去式)均为动词过去式,B climb为动词原形,故选B;3. 选项A dry意为“干燥的”,描述客观状态,B exciting意为“令人兴奋的”、C inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”,二者均描述主观感受类形容词,故选A;4. 选项A pumpkin意为“南瓜”、B bamboo意为“竹子”,均为植物类名词,C airport意为“机场”,属于场所类名词,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】名词分类,动词形式,形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的分类能力,是小学英语常见题型,侧重考察学生对常见单词词义、词性的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 选项A view意为“风景”,B restaurant意为“餐馆”、C museum意为“博物馆”,B、C均为场所类名词,A不属于此类,故选A;2. 选项A wanted(want的过去式)、C told(tell的过去式)均为动词过去式,B climb为动词原形,故选B;3. 选项A dry意为“干燥的”,描述客观状态,B exciting意为“令人兴奋的”、C inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”,二者均描述主观感受类形容词,故选A;4. 选项A pumpkin意为“南瓜”、B bamboo意为“竹子”,均为植物类名词,C airport意为“机场”,属于场所类名词,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】名词分类,动词形式,形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的分类能力,是小学英语常见题型,侧重考察学生对常见单词词义、词性的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. Read and write.(根据中文提示完成句子。)
1. 我从这些鼓舞人心的红军故事中学到了很多。
I
2. 北京是个夏日旅行的好地方!
Beijing is
3. 我们在那里拍了许多竹林的照片。
We
1. 我从这些鼓舞人心的红军故事中学到了很多。
I
learnt
a
lot
from
these inspiring
stories
of the Red Army.2. 北京是个夏日旅行的好地方!
Beijing is
a
great
place
for
a summer trip!3. 我们在那里拍了许多竹林的照片。
We
took
many
photos
of
the bamboo
forest
there.答案
1. learnt a lot from; inspiring stories
2. a great place for
3. took many photos of; bamboo forest
2. a great place for
3. took many photos of; bamboo forest
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英填空题,需结合中文提示,回忆英语固定短语、词汇及时态的正确运用补全句子。解题时先定位每个中文对应的英语表达,再调整形式(如时态、单复数)使其符合语法规则。
【解析】1. 第一句:“学到很多”对应固定短语learn a lot,描述过去发生的动作,用过去式learnt;“从……”用介词from;“鼓舞人心的”是形容词inspiring,修饰复数名词stories(因前有these),故填learnt a lot from; inspiring stories。
2. 第二句:“一个好地方”是a great place,“对于”用介词for,构成固定搭配a great place for(适合……的好地方),故填a great place for。
3. 第三句:“拍照片”是take photos,描述过去动作,用过去式took;“许多”用many修饰可数名词复数photos;“……的照片”用介词of;“竹林”是bamboo forest,故填took many photos of; bamboo forest。
【答案】1. learnt a lot from; inspiring stories 2. a great place for 3. took many photos of; bamboo forest
【知识点】英语固定短语、形容词用法、一般过去式
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语与词汇的运用,属于汉译英基础练习,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第一句:“学到很多”对应固定短语learn a lot,描述过去发生的动作,用过去式learnt;“从……”用介词from;“鼓舞人心的”是形容词inspiring,修饰复数名词stories(因前有these),故填learnt a lot from; inspiring stories。
2. 第二句:“一个好地方”是a great place,“对于”用介词for,构成固定搭配a great place for(适合……的好地方),故填a great place for。
3. 第三句:“拍照片”是take photos,描述过去动作,用过去式took;“许多”用many修饰可数名词复数photos;“……的照片”用介词of;“竹林”是bamboo forest,故填took many photos of; bamboo forest。
【答案】1. learnt a lot from; inspiring stories 2. a great place for 3. took many photos of; bamboo forest
【知识点】英语固定短语、形容词用法、一般过去式
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语与词汇的运用,属于汉译英基础练习,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Read and finish the tasks.(阅读Amy的暑假旅途见闻,完成下列任务。)
HOME ABOUT CONTACT
By: Amy on 14th, September 9:30 AM
I'm Amy. Over the summer holidays, my family and I took a wonderful trip to Beijing, China. On the first day, we went to Tian'anmen Square early in the morning. We watched the national flag-raising ceremony(升国旗仪式). It was very inspiring! Then we visited the Palace Museum. We walked around the museum for hours and saw many relics—old things from history, like ancient artworks. They were wonderful and I also learnt a lot about history and culture from them.
On the second day, we took a bus to the Great Wall. We climbed to the top of the Great Wall and took a lot of photos there. I felt very excited! On the last day, we watched Beijing Opera in a theatre(剧场). We saw colourful clothes and faces! We also ate delicious Beijing roast duck in a nice restaurant. It was great to enjoy(享受……的乐趣) the food there.
Do you want to go to Beijing? I think I will go there again.
任务一:根据材料内容,完成思维导图。
Amy's 1.
On the first day
Places: Tian'anmen Square and 2.
Activities: 3.
Feelings: 4.
On the second day
Place: the Great Wall
Activities: 5.
Feeling: very 6.
On the last day
Places: a theatre and a restaurant
Activities: 7.
Feeling: great
任务二:根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
(
A. last September B. over the summer holidays C. last weekend
(
A. 文物 B. 艺术品 C. 硬币
(
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel magazine. C. On the internet.
HOME ABOUT CONTACT
By: Amy on 14th, September 9:30 AM
I'm Amy. Over the summer holidays, my family and I took a wonderful trip to Beijing, China. On the first day, we went to Tian'anmen Square early in the morning. We watched the national flag-raising ceremony(升国旗仪式). It was very inspiring! Then we visited the Palace Museum. We walked around the museum for hours and saw many relics—old things from history, like ancient artworks. They were wonderful and I also learnt a lot about history and culture from them.
Do you want to go to Beijing? I think I will go there again.
任务一:根据材料内容,完成思维导图。
Amy's 1.
trip
to BeijingOn the first day
Places: Tian'anmen Square and 2.
the Palace Museum
Activities: 3.
watched the national flag-raising ceremony
and walked around the museumFeelings: 4.
inspiring
; learnt a lotOn the second day
Place: the Great Wall
Activities: 5.
climbed to the top of the Great Wall
and took many photos Feeling: very 6.
excited
On the last day
Places: a theatre and a restaurant
Activities: 7.
watched Beijing Opera
and ate Beijing roast duckFeeling: great
任务二:根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
(
B
)1. Amy took a trip to China .A. last September B. over the summer holidays C. last weekend
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word "relics" mean(意思是)?A. 文物 B. 艺术品 C. 硬币
(
C
)3. Where can you find the passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a travel magazine. C. On the internet.
答案
任务一: 1. trip 2. the Palace Museum
3. watched the national flag-raising ceremony
4. inspiring 5. climbed to the top of the Great Wall 6. excited 7. watched Beijing Opera
任务二: 1. B 2. A 3. C
3. watched the national flag-raising ceremony
4. inspiring 5. climbed to the top of the Great Wall 6. excited 7. watched Beijing Opera
任务二: 1. B 2. A 3. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含思维导图填空和选择题两类任务。解题思路:任务一需先通读短文,定位每个空对应的原文段落,提取关键信息完成填空;任务二的选择题要根据短文原文内容,逐一核对选项,其中词义猜测题需结合上下文解释判断词义,选出正确答案。
【解析】
任务一:1. 短文开头明确提到“my family and I took a wonderful trip to Beijing”,故填trip;2. 第一天的地点除天安门广场外,原文提及“Then we visited the Palace Museum”,故填the Palace Museum;3. 第一天的活动顺序为看升国旗、逛博物馆,故填watched the national flag-raising ceremony;4. 第一天的感受原文表述为“It was very inspiring”,故填inspiring;5. 第二天爬长城的活动是“climbed to the top of the Great Wall”,故填climbed to the top of the Great Wall;6. 第二天的感受原文为“I felt very excited”,故填excited;7. 最后一天在剧场的活动是看京剧,故填watched Beijing Opera。
任务二:1. 原文“Over the summer holidays, my family and I took a wonderful trip to Beijing”对应选项B;2. 原文破折号解释relics是“old things from history”,即文物,选A;3. 短文开头有网页标识“HOME ABOUT CONTACT”,属于网页内容,选C。
【答案】
任务一: 1. trip 2. the Palace Museum
3. watched the national flag-raising ceremony
4. inspiring 5. climbed to the top of the Great Wall 6. excited 7. watched Beijing Opera
任务二: 1. B 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础应用能力,题型常规,侧重从原文提取信息和简单词义猜测,适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含思维导图填空和选择题两类任务。解题思路:任务一需先通读短文,定位每个空对应的原文段落,提取关键信息完成填空;任务二的选择题要根据短文原文内容,逐一核对选项,其中词义猜测题需结合上下文解释判断词义,选出正确答案。
【解析】
任务一:1. 短文开头明确提到“my family and I took a wonderful trip to Beijing”,故填trip;2. 第一天的地点除天安门广场外,原文提及“Then we visited the Palace Museum”,故填the Palace Museum;3. 第一天的活动顺序为看升国旗、逛博物馆,故填watched the national flag-raising ceremony;4. 第一天的感受原文表述为“It was very inspiring”,故填inspiring;5. 第二天爬长城的活动是“climbed to the top of the Great Wall”,故填climbed to the top of the Great Wall;6. 第二天的感受原文为“I felt very excited”,故填excited;7. 最后一天在剧场的活动是看京剧,故填watched Beijing Opera。
任务二:1. 原文“Over the summer holidays, my family and I took a wonderful trip to Beijing”对应选项B;2. 原文破折号解释relics是“old things from history”,即文物,选A;3. 短文开头有网页标识“HOME ABOUT CONTACT”,属于网页内容,选C。
【答案】
任务一: 1. trip 2. the Palace Museum
3. watched the national flag-raising ceremony
4. inspiring 5. climbed to the top of the Great Wall 6. excited 7. watched Beijing Opera
任务二: 1. B 2. A 3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础应用能力,题型常规,侧重从原文提取信息和简单词义猜测,适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
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