一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. Molly is interested in all
2. Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese
3. I like wearing
4. If you a
5. The Chinese New Year is the most important f
6. Most people have mobile phones. They are becoming more and more p
7. John wants to invite all his good friends to his
8. She wears a
1. Molly is interested in all
kinds
(种类)of books.2. Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese
culture
(文化).3. I like wearing
cotton
(棉布)clothes because they are comfortable.4. If you a
agree
with me, please put up your hand.5. The Chinese New Year is the most important f
festival
in our country.6. Most people have mobile phones. They are becoming more and more p
popular
.7. John wants to invite all his good friends to his
wedding
(a marriage ceremony).8. She wears a
soft
(not hard)dress today. It makes her look like a princess.答案
1. kinds 2. culture 3. cotton 4. agree
5. festival 6. popular 7. wedding 8. soft
5. festival 6. popular 7. wedding 8. soft
解析
【分析】
这类题目是根据句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文释义填写正确英语单词,解题思路为:先理解每句句意,明确空缺处单词的含义;再结合给出的提示确定对应单词;最后注意单词形式(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性等),确保符合句子语法和结构要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配all kinds of表示“各种各样的”,中文提示“种类”对应kinds,符合搭配要求,故填kinds。
2. 中文提示“文化”对应名词culture,作介词of的宾语,用原形即可,符合“太极是中国文化的象征”的句意,故填culture。
3. 中文提示“棉布”对应名词cotton,此处作定语修饰clothes,用原形,故填cotton。
4. 首字母为a,结合句意“如果你同意我,请举手”,固定搭配agree with sb表示“同意某人”,主语为you,一般现在时用动词原形,故填agree。
5. 首字母为f,结合句意“中国新年是我国最重要的节日”,对应名词festival,故填festival。
6. 首字母为p,结合句意“大多数人有手机,它们变得越来越流行”,对应形容词popular,故填popular。
7. 英文解释“a marriage ceremony”(婚礼)对应名词wedding,故填wedding。
8. 英文解释“not hard”(不硬的)对应形容词soft,修饰dress,故填soft。
【答案】1. kinds 2. culture 3. cotton 4. agree 5. festival 6. popular 7. wedding 8. soft
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词汇释义
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇识记、固定搭配掌握及英文释义理解,题型常规,难度适中,侧重基础词汇积累与运用。
【难度系数】0.7
这类题目是根据句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文释义填写正确英语单词,解题思路为:先理解每句句意,明确空缺处单词的含义;再结合给出的提示确定对应单词;最后注意单词形式(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性等),确保符合句子语法和结构要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配all kinds of表示“各种各样的”,中文提示“种类”对应kinds,符合搭配要求,故填kinds。
2. 中文提示“文化”对应名词culture,作介词of的宾语,用原形即可,符合“太极是中国文化的象征”的句意,故填culture。
3. 中文提示“棉布”对应名词cotton,此处作定语修饰clothes,用原形,故填cotton。
4. 首字母为a,结合句意“如果你同意我,请举手”,固定搭配agree with sb表示“同意某人”,主语为you,一般现在时用动词原形,故填agree。
5. 首字母为f,结合句意“中国新年是我国最重要的节日”,对应名词festival,故填festival。
6. 首字母为p,结合句意“大多数人有手机,它们变得越来越流行”,对应形容词popular,故填popular。
7. 英文解释“a marriage ceremony”(婚礼)对应名词wedding,故填wedding。
8. 英文解释“not hard”(不硬的)对应形容词soft,修饰dress,故填soft。
【答案】1. kinds 2. culture 3. cotton 4. agree 5. festival 6. popular 7. wedding 8. soft
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词汇释义
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇识记、固定搭配掌握及英文释义理解,题型常规,难度适中,侧重基础词汇积累与运用。
【难度系数】0.7
1. —Which
A.country
B.city
C.town
D.place
A
are you from? —I am from China.A.country
B.city
C.town
D.place
答案
1.A
解析
【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析,解题时需结合答语语境分析选项。答语为“I am from China(我来自中国)”,说明问句询问的是来自哪个国家,需选择对应表示“国家”的名词。
【解析】根据答语“来自中国”可知,问句询问的是国家相关内容。选项A.country意为“国家”,符合语境;B.city意为“城市”、C.town意为“城镇”、D.place意为“地点”,均不符合答语的国家范畴,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义,结合答语语境即可快速选出正确选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据答语“来自中国”可知,问句询问的是国家相关内容。选项A.country意为“国家”,符合语境;B.city意为“城市”、C.town意为“城镇”、D.place意为“地点”,均不符合答语的国家范畴,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义,结合答语语境即可快速选出正确选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
2. This pair of trousers too long for me. Do you have a shorter ?
A.is; one
B.are; one
C.is; pair
D.are; pair
A.is; one
B.are; one
C.is; pair
D.are; pair
答案
2.C
解析
【分析】首先,第一空考查主谓一致:“this pair of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词由中心词pair的单复数决定,pair是单数,故be动词用is,排除B、D;第二空考查名词指代:前文谈论的是裤子,指代另一条裤子时,因trousers常用复数,此处用pair对应“a pair of trousers”的结构,one仅指代单数可数名词,不符合语境,因此选C。
【解析】1. 第一空:主语为“this pair of trousers”,中心词pair是单数,be动词用is,排除B、D选项;2. 第二空:指代前文的“一条裤子”,需用与“a pair of trousers”对应的名词pair,one用于指代单数可数名词,无法匹配复数概念的裤子,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致、名词指代
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涉及主谓一致和名词指代的核心考点,需掌握“a pair of + 名词”作主语的主谓一致规则,以及代词one与名词pair在指代衣物时的用法区别,属于常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第一空:主语为“this pair of trousers”,中心词pair是单数,be动词用is,排除B、D选项;2. 第二空:指代前文的“一条裤子”,需用与“a pair of trousers”对应的名词pair,one用于指代单数可数名词,无法匹配复数概念的裤子,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致、名词指代
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涉及主谓一致和名词指代的核心考点,需掌握“a pair of + 名词”作主语的主谓一致规则,以及代词one与名词pair在指代衣物时的用法区别,属于常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
3. —What do you think of my red and white coat? It
—It looks lovely on you.
A.is made in
B.is made of
C.is made from
D.is made for
B
cotton.—It looks lovely on you.
A.is made in
B.is made of
C.is made from
D.is made for
答案
3.B
解析
【分析】
本题考查“be made”相关短语的词义辨析。解题时需先明确各短语的含义及用法,再结合句子语境判断。句子描述外套的制作材料,且能看出原材料(棉),需选择对应短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. is made in:意为“在……(某地)制造”,后接地点名词,不符合语境;
B. is made of:意为“由……制成”,通常指能直接看出原材料,符合“外套由棉制成(可看出)”的语境;
C. is made from:意为“由……制成”,一般指原材料经过变化后难以直接看出,不符合;
D. is made for:意为“为……制作”,后接对象,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语短语辨析(be made的用法)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础短语辨析,需牢记be made相关短语的不同用法,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查“be made”相关短语的词义辨析。解题时需先明确各短语的含义及用法,再结合句子语境判断。句子描述外套的制作材料,且能看出原材料(棉),需选择对应短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. is made in:意为“在……(某地)制造”,后接地点名词,不符合语境;
B. is made of:意为“由……制成”,通常指能直接看出原材料,符合“外套由棉制成(可看出)”的语境;
C. is made from:意为“由……制成”,一般指原材料经过变化后难以直接看出,不符合;
D. is made for:意为“为……制作”,后接对象,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语短语辨析(be made的用法)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础短语辨析,需牢记be made相关短语的不同用法,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. —
—By doing some housework. In this way, I can get some pocket money.
A.Where
B.When
C.Why
D.How
D
do you usually get money to buy things you like?—By doing some housework. In this way, I can get some pocket money.
A.Where
B.When
C.Why
D.How
答案
4.D
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语疑问词的用法,解题思路是先分析答语的含义,再对应匹配合适的疑问词。答语“By doing some housework”表示做某事的方式,因此需要选择询问方式的疑问词,再逐一排除不符合的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】答语“By doing some housework”意为“通过做家务”,是说明获取零花钱的方式。A选项Where询问地点,B选项When询问时间,C选项Why询问原因,均不符合;D选项How用于询问方式,符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【点评】本题是基础的疑问词用法题,结合答语的方式状语就能快速确定答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】答语“By doing some housework”意为“通过做家务”,是说明获取零花钱的方式。A选项Where询问地点,B选项When询问时间,C选项Why询问原因,均不符合;D选项How用于询问方式,符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【点评】本题是基础的疑问词用法题,结合答语的方式状语就能快速确定答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.9
5. —Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
—
A.I can't wait.
B.I'd like to.
C.I can't agree more.
D.Just a minute.
—
C
I take a rest after lunch every day.A.I can't wait.
B.I'd like to.
C.I can't agree more.
D.Just a minute.
答案
5.C
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提出午饭后小睡有助于下午学习,另一方回应自己每天都这么做,说明是赞同对方的观点。需分析各选项含义,选出符合赞同语境的表达。
【解析】先翻译对话:—午饭后小睡一会儿能帮助我们下午更好地学习。—______ 我每天午饭后都休息。
选项A“I can't wait.”意为“我等不及了”,不符合语境;选项B“I'd like to.”意为“我想要”,多回应邀请,不表赞同;选项C“I can't agree more.”意为“我完全同意”,契合对方每天都这么做的赞同态度;选项D“Just a minute.”意为“稍等一下”,与语境无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中表达赞同的常用口语,属于基础交际题,需掌握常用口语的含义。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】先翻译对话:—午饭后小睡一会儿能帮助我们下午更好地学习。—______ 我每天午饭后都休息。
选项A“I can't wait.”意为“我等不及了”,不符合语境;选项B“I'd like to.”意为“我想要”,多回应邀请,不表赞同;选项C“I can't agree more.”意为“我完全同意”,契合对方每天都这么做的赞同态度;选项D“Just a minute.”意为“稍等一下”,与语境无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中表达赞同的常用口语,属于基础交际题,需掌握常用口语的含义。
【难度系数】0.8
三、(2025—2026·江苏南京月考)阅读理解
The Story of Qipao: China’s Timeless Dress
Have you ever seen a traditional Chinese dress called qipao? This beautiful clothing has a long history and tells us much about Chinese culture. What makes it so special? Let’s find out!
How did qipao develop? In the 1920s, Shanghai women changed Manchu robes into modern dresses. Is qipao only for formal events? Not always! Today, people wear simpler versions daily.
Which materials are used? Classic qipao is made of smooth silk—a luxurious material that shines. Modern ones use cotton or linen(亚麻) too. Do you know why silk is preferred? It helps the wearer feel cool in summer and warm in winter!
Look at its style: High collar, fitted waist, and side slits create elegant lines. Patterns often show nature: peonies(symbolizing wealth) or cranes(meaning long life). Would you choose a floral design or a solid colour?
Why has qipao lasted centuries?
It connects past culture with modern style.
Its smart design fits any body shape.
It works for both traditional weddings and parties.
Today, young designers mix qipao elements with Western fashion. Can you spot its influence in red-carpet dresses? This proves: True beauty never goes out of style!
1. When did modern qipao first appear(出现)?
A. In ancient China.
B. During the Qing Dynasty.
C. In the 1920s.
D. In the 18th century.
2. Why is qipao still popular today according to the text?
A. It’s cheaper than Western dresses.
B. Designers mix it with modern styles.
C. Everyone wears it for weddings.
D. It requires special materials.
3. Which question type appears in Para. 4?
A. How long does it take?
B. Where are you going?
C. Would you like milk or coffee?
D. Who created qipao?
The Story of Qipao: China’s Timeless Dress
Have you ever seen a traditional Chinese dress called qipao? This beautiful clothing has a long history and tells us much about Chinese culture. What makes it so special? Let’s find out!
How did qipao develop? In the 1920s, Shanghai women changed Manchu robes into modern dresses. Is qipao only for formal events? Not always! Today, people wear simpler versions daily.
Which materials are used? Classic qipao is made of smooth silk—a luxurious material that shines. Modern ones use cotton or linen(亚麻) too. Do you know why silk is preferred? It helps the wearer feel cool in summer and warm in winter!
Look at its style: High collar, fitted waist, and side slits create elegant lines. Patterns often show nature: peonies(symbolizing wealth) or cranes(meaning long life). Would you choose a floral design or a solid colour?
Why has qipao lasted centuries?
It connects past culture with modern style.
Its smart design fits any body shape.
It works for both traditional weddings and parties.
Today, young designers mix qipao elements with Western fashion. Can you spot its influence in red-carpet dresses? This proves: True beauty never goes out of style!
1. When did modern qipao first appear(出现)?
A. In ancient China.
B. During the Qing Dynasty.
C. In the 1920s.
D. In the 18th century.
2. Why is qipao still popular today according to the text?
A. It’s cheaper than Western dresses.
B. Designers mix it with modern styles.
C. Everyone wears it for weddings.
D. It requires special materials.
3. Which question type appears in Para. 4?
A. How long does it take?
B. Where are you going?
C. Would you like milk or coffee?
D. Who created qipao?
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时,需根据题目要求定位原文对应内容,逐一分析选项:
1. 第1题问现代旗袍出现时间,需定位文中关于旗袍发展时间的句子;
2. 第2题问旗袍流行的原因,需定位文中说明旗袍受欢迎原因的段落;
3. 第3题问第四段的问题类型,需先找到第四段的问题,再对比选项的疑问句类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第二段第一句“In the 1920s, Shanghai women changed Manchu robes into modern dresses.”可知,现代旗袍出现在20世纪20年代,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:根据文章最后一段“Today, young designers mix qipao elements with Western fashion. ... This proves: True beauty never goes out of style!”可知,设计师将旗袍元素与现代风格结合是旗袍至今流行的原因,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:第四段的问题“Would you choose a floral design or a solid colour?”是选择疑问句,选项中只有C“Would you like milk or coffee?”为选择疑问句,A是问时间的特殊疑问句,B是问地点的特殊疑问句,D是问人物的特殊疑问句,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、疑问句类型辨析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕旗袍的相关内容设置细节查找、原因推理、句式判断三类题目,考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章逻辑及辨析句式类型的能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文,对应题干找到准确信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解时,需根据题目要求定位原文对应内容,逐一分析选项:
1. 第1题问现代旗袍出现时间,需定位文中关于旗袍发展时间的句子;
2. 第2题问旗袍流行的原因,需定位文中说明旗袍受欢迎原因的段落;
3. 第3题问第四段的问题类型,需先找到第四段的问题,再对比选项的疑问句类型。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第二段第一句“In the 1920s, Shanghai women changed Manchu robes into modern dresses.”可知,现代旗袍出现在20世纪20年代,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:根据文章最后一段“Today, young designers mix qipao elements with Western fashion. ... This proves: True beauty never goes out of style!”可知,设计师将旗袍元素与现代风格结合是旗袍至今流行的原因,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:第四段的问题“Would you choose a floral design or a solid colour?”是选择疑问句,选项中只有C“Would you like milk or coffee?”为选择疑问句,A是问时间的特殊疑问句,B是问地点的特殊疑问句,D是问人物的特殊疑问句,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、疑问句类型辨析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕旗袍的相关内容设置细节查找、原因推理、句式判断三类题目,考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章逻辑及辨析句式类型的能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文,对应题干找到准确信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
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