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一、完形填空
(名著节选) Soon after breakfast the next morning, someone knocks on the door. 1 answers it. The children can't 2 they are cleaning the kitchen and their 3 are dirty. They hear the sound of feet on the stairs.
"Who is 4?" asks Peter. "It isn't the doctor."
Five 5 later, Mother calls, "Bobbie! Jim's grandfather is here. Go and wash your hands and then you can see him. He wants to see you! Come to 6 when you're ready."
They 7 politely on the dining room door and go in. Mother is sitting near the window. And in Father's big leather armchair is the old 8 from the train!
"This is Jim's grandfather," Mother says 9 a big smile.
The children are very surprised. They almost forget to say " 10 "!
"Are you taking Jim away?" asks Peter.
The old gentleman looks at Mother. Then he looks at the children and says, "No. I'm not taking Jim away, Peter. He's 11 here. Your mother wants to 12 him."
"Great!" shouts Peter.
"You're very 13," the old gentleman says to Mother. "I know Jim is happy here. Thank you very much." When he leaves, Bobbie goes to the gate with him.
"I have your letter, my dear," he says. "I think I can help you, but don't say 14 to your mother."
"Thank you, Sir," whispers Bobbie. "Do you think Father is a spy(间谍), Sir?"
"No, I don't," he 15, and Bobbie's heart fills with hope.
—Taken from The Railway Children
1. A. Roberta B. Peter C. Mother D. Phyllis
2. A. so B. but C. and D. because
3. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. faces
4. A. he B. it C. him D. its
5. A. months B. days C. minutes D. hours
6. A. the kitchen B. the dining room C. the living room D. the bedroom
7. A. knock B. close C. open D. shut
8. A. woman B. gentleman C. aunt D. father
9. A. in B. to C. with D. for
10. A. Good afternoon B. Good night C. Good evening D. Good morning
11. A. staying B. studying C. playing D. working
12. A. play with B. look after C. look for D. take care
13. A. clever B. hard-working C. kind D. careful
14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
15. A. talks B. answers C. guesses D. speaks
(名著节选) Soon after breakfast the next morning, someone knocks on the door. 1 answers it. The children can't 2 they are cleaning the kitchen and their 3 are dirty. They hear the sound of feet on the stairs.
"Who is 4?" asks Peter. "It isn't the doctor."
Five 5 later, Mother calls, "Bobbie! Jim's grandfather is here. Go and wash your hands and then you can see him. He wants to see you! Come to 6 when you're ready."
They 7 politely on the dining room door and go in. Mother is sitting near the window. And in Father's big leather armchair is the old 8 from the train!
"This is Jim's grandfather," Mother says 9 a big smile.
The children are very surprised. They almost forget to say " 10 "!
"Are you taking Jim away?" asks Peter.
The old gentleman looks at Mother. Then he looks at the children and says, "No. I'm not taking Jim away, Peter. He's 11 here. Your mother wants to 12 him."
"Great!" shouts Peter.
"You're very 13," the old gentleman says to Mother. "I know Jim is happy here. Thank you very much." When he leaves, Bobbie goes to the gate with him.
"I have your letter, my dear," he says. "I think I can help you, but don't say 14 to your mother."
"Thank you, Sir," whispers Bobbie. "Do you think Father is a spy(间谍), Sir?"
"No, I don't," he 15, and Bobbie's heart fills with hope.
—Taken from The Railway Children
1. A. Roberta B. Peter C. Mother D. Phyllis
2. A. so B. but C. and D. because
3. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. faces
4. A. he B. it C. him D. its
5. A. months B. days C. minutes D. hours
6. A. the kitchen B. the dining room C. the living room D. the bedroom
7. A. knock B. close C. open D. shut
8. A. woman B. gentleman C. aunt D. father
9. A. in B. to C. with D. for
10. A. Good afternoon B. Good night C. Good evening D. Good morning
11. A. staying B. studying C. playing D. working
12. A. play with B. look after C. look for D. take care
13. A. clever B. hard-working C. kind D. careful
14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
15. A. talks B. answers C. guesses D. speaks
答案
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读全文，把握文章为《铁路少年》的节选，讲述吉姆爷爷来访的故事，结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词汇含义逐一分析每个空格：1. 由后文Mother呼叫Bobbie可推知开门的人；2. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；3. 结合后文洗手的提示选身体部位；4. 掌握指代未知身份人的代词用法；5. 结合语境选时间副词；6. 依据后文提到的地点选场所；7. 牢记敲门的固定搭配；8. 结合后文明确的人物身份选名词；9. 掌握带表情的介词搭配；10. 结合故事发生的时间选问候语；11. 结合语境选表示停留的动词；12. 牢记照顾的固定短语；13. 结合人物态度选形容词；14. 掌握否定句中不定代词的用法；15. 结合语境选表示回答的动词。
【解析】
1. 由后文Mother叫Bobbie可知，开门的是Mother，选C；
2. 前后句为因果关系，需用because连接，选D；
3. 后文Mother提到“wash your hands”，可知孩子们的手脏，选A；
4. 询问未知身份的人时，常用it指代，选B；
5. 结合语境，此处表示“几分钟后”，选C；
6. 后文提到“the dining room door”，可知是去餐厅，选B；
7. “knock on the door”是固定搭配，意为“敲门”，选A；
8. 后文明确提到“old gentleman”，选B；
9. “with a big smile”是固定搭配，意为“带着灿烂的微笑”，选C；
10. 故事发生在早上，问候用Good morning，选D；
11. 结合语境，吉姆会待在这里，staying符合，选A；
12. “look after”意为“照顾”，符合语境，选B；
13. 老绅士夸赞妈妈善良，kind符合，选C；
14. 否定句中用anything表示“任何事”，选D；
15. 此处表示老绅士回答Bobbie的问题，用answers，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、语境分析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为名著节选的完形填空，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇含义及固定搭配的运用，需结合故事背景和细节逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题思路：先通读全文，把握文章为《铁路少年》的节选，讲述吉姆爷爷来访的故事，结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词汇含义逐一分析每个空格：1. 由后文Mother呼叫Bobbie可推知开门的人；2. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；3. 结合后文洗手的提示选身体部位；4. 掌握指代未知身份人的代词用法；5. 结合语境选时间副词；6. 依据后文提到的地点选场所；7. 牢记敲门的固定搭配；8. 结合后文明确的人物身份选名词；9. 掌握带表情的介词搭配；10. 结合故事发生的时间选问候语；11. 结合语境选表示停留的动词；12. 牢记照顾的固定短语；13. 结合人物态度选形容词；14. 掌握否定句中不定代词的用法；15. 结合语境选表示回答的动词。
【解析】
1. 由后文Mother叫Bobbie可知，开门的是Mother，选C；
2. 前后句为因果关系，需用because连接，选D；
3. 后文Mother提到“wash your hands”，可知孩子们的手脏，选A；
4. 询问未知身份的人时，常用it指代，选B；
5. 结合语境，此处表示“几分钟后”，选C；
6. 后文提到“the dining room door”，可知是去餐厅，选B；
7. “knock on the door”是固定搭配，意为“敲门”，选A；
8. 后文明确提到“old gentleman”，选B；
9. “with a big smile”是固定搭配，意为“带着灿烂的微笑”，选C；
10. 故事发生在早上，问候用Good morning，选D；
11. 结合语境，吉姆会待在这里，staying符合，选A；
12. “look after”意为“照顾”，符合语境，选B；
13. 老绅士夸赞妈妈善良，kind符合，选C；
14. 否定句中用anything表示“任何事”，选D；
15. 此处表示老绅士回答Bobbie的问题，用answers，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、语境分析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为名著节选的完形填空，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇含义及固定搭配的运用，需结合故事背景和细节逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
