2026年能力素养与学力提升九年级英语上册译林版第120页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1.
Undoubtedly
(无疑地),taking exercise every day can make us strong and healthy.
2. It's crazy to stay up late every day before the
final
(最终的)exam.
3. When the famous singer
appeared
(出现)on stage, the Spring Festival Gala came to its climax.
4. You should pay attention to the order of strokes when you write Chinese
characters
(文字).
5.
Artistic
(艺术的)creation requires imagination.

答案

1. Undoubtedly 2. final 3. appeared 4. characters 5. Artistic

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词的基础题型,解题思路为:①先分析句子结构,确定所缺单词的词性(副词、形容词、动词等);②结合括号内的中文提示,匹配对应的英语单词;③注意单词的形式变化(如动词时态、名词单复数等),确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 空格处需填副词修饰整个句子,“无疑地”对应的副词为Undoubtedly,句首首字母大写,故填Undoubtedly;2. 空格处需填形容词修饰名词exam,“最终的”对应的形容词为final,故填final;3. 主句为一般过去时,when引导的从句时态需一致,“出现”对应的动词过去式为appeared,故填appeared;4. “文字”指汉字,常用复数形式characters,Chinese characters为固定表达,故填characters;5. 空格处需填形容词修饰名词creation,“艺术的”对应的形容词为Artistic,句首首字母大写,故填Artistic。
【答案】1. Undoubtedly 2. final 3. appeared 4. characters 5. Artistic
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性辨析、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,侧重核心词汇的拼写、词性判断及形式变化,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据短文内容,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Calligraphy has long been important in Chinese culture. It 1 (see) as a way to shape or improve one's mind. To start, beginners only need four 2 (thing): a calligraphy brush, xuanzhi, an inkstick, and an inkstone. If you 3 (be) new to Chinese characters, you should use a clear example to copy.
The character "永", meaning "forever", is 4 (wide) used to teach beginners. It includes all the basic strokes of Chinese writing, making it 5 (use) for practice.
To write "永", start with the top dot(点). Dip(蘸) 6 (you) brush in ink and make a gentle short stroke. Next, write the long vertical(竖的) stroke down the middle, using the same pressure and 7 (end) with a small upward hook(勾). Then add a rising stroke from left to right, followed by a short, sharp stroke to the lower left. On the right side, add another short downward stroke towards the centre. 8 (final), write the bottom stroke with increasing pressure, ending thick and strong.
9 (keep) the strokes balanced and the right length, many students practise writing characters on cross grids(方格). Through patient 10 (train), you will gradually write beautiful and neat Chinese calligraphy.
1.
is seen
2.
things
3.
are
4.
widely
5.
useful

6.
your
7.
ending
8.
Finally
9.
To keep
10.
training

答案

1. is seen 2. things 3. are 4. widely 5. useful 6. your 7. ending 8. Finally 9. To keep 10. training

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、句子结构及括号内单词的正确形式填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的句子成分、时态、词性要求,结合语法规则(如被动语态、名词复数、词性转换、非谓语动词等)变换单词形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法规范。
【解析】
1. 主语it指代calligraphy,是动作see的承受者,需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),故填is seen。
2. 空前有基数词four,需接可数名词复数,thing的复数形式为things,故填things。
3. 主语为you,一般现在时中be动词对应are,故填are。
4. 此处修饰动词used,需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely,故填widely。
5. 此处为“make+宾语+形容词”结构(形容词作宾补),use的形容词形式为useful,故填useful。
6. 此处修饰名词brush,需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词为your,故填your。
7. and连接并列成分,前面为动名词using,此处需用动名词,end的动名词形式为ending,故填ending。
8. 此处作状语修饰整个句子,需用副词,final的副词形式为Finally,故填Finally。
9. 此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语,故填To keep。
10. 此处patient为形容词,后需接名词,train的名词形式为training,故填training。
【答案】
1. is seen 2. things 3. are 4. widely 5. useful 6. your 7. ending 8. Finally 9. To keep 10. training
【知识点】
词形变化、动词时态与语态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕短文语境考察基础语法点,涵盖词性转换、被动语态、非谓语动词等核心考点,注重基础语法的实际应用,适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
)1. Which sign shows that the driver should slow down here?

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
要选出表示司机应减速的标志,需先明确每个选项对应的交通标志含义,再结合题目要求判断。首先识别各标志类型,回忆其作用,最终选出符合“减速”要求的标志。
【解析】
选项A是注意儿童的警告标志,设置在儿童频繁出入的路段,作用是提醒司机减速慢行,注意避让儿童;选项B是禁止停车标志,含义是此处不允许停放车辆;选项C是禁止鸣喇叭标志,用于需安静的区域,禁止车辆鸣笛;选项D是禁止向左转弯标志,指示此处禁止车辆左转。因此符合要求的是选项A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
交通标志识别
【点评】
本题考查常见交通标志的含义,属于基础常识类题目,需准确区分不同标志的功能,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8