一、补全对话
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。（有两项多余）
A: Hi! Welcome back. How are you?
B: I'm good, thanks! 1.
A: Really? What changes have you seen?
B: Many new buildings have been built. 2.
A: That's true! I like these new modern buildings and clean streets. What about the parks?
B: Yes, the parks are bigger and nicer now. 3.
A: Do you like the changes?
B: Some old places are gone. 4.
A: I see. What do you miss the most?
B: 5. It had many great books.
A: That sounds good! I hope they keep some of the old places.
B: Me too! It's important to remember our history.
A. It has changed a lot here.
B. I don't like the changes.
C. The streets are cleaner now.
D. I like the new shopping center.
E. There are more cars on the road.
F. I miss the old bookstore.
G. They are great places for people to relax and have fun.

1-5 ACGBF

【分析】
解答本题需先通读对话，明确话题为“某地的变化”，再结合上下文的问答逻辑、话题连贯性逐一匹配选项：1处后A询问“什么变化”，说明B需引出变化相关内容；2处前B提到新建筑，后A提及新建筑与街道，需匹配街道相关描述；3处前B夸赞公园变好，需匹配公园的功能描述；4处前B提到老地方消失，需匹配对变化的态度；5处后提到有很多好书，需匹配与旧书店相关的内容。
【解析】
1. 空白1后A问“What changes have you seen?”，说明B要引出“变化”话题，对应选项A（It has changed a lot here.），故选A；
2. 空白2前B说“Many new buildings have been built.”，后A提到“new modern buildings and clean streets”，需匹配街道相关内容，对应选项C（The streets are cleaner now.），故选C；
3. 空白3前B说“the parks are bigger and nicer now.”，需描述公园的作用，对应选项G（They are great places for people to relax and have fun.），故选G；
4. 空白4前B说“Some old places are gone.”，需表达对变化的态度，对应选项B（I don't like the changes.），故选B；
5. 空白5后说“It had many great books.”，需匹配与旧书店相关的内容，对应选项F（I miss the old bookstore.），故选F。
【答案】
1-5 ACGBF
【知识点】
英语补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为英语补全对话题，围绕“某地的变化”这一日常话题展开，需结合上下文逻辑、话题连贯性选择恰当句子，考查学生的情景交际运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、[2026 广东广州期中改编]完形填空
主题:人与社会——历史、社会与文化 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约270 建议用时:7分钟
Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the 1 street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner 2 the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never 3,” said Loni.
“We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only 4 here? It looked very different when my great grandmother was a little girl.”
Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn (谷仓). Grandma explained that her great grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of 5 was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot.
“What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came and that 6 big changes. Over time, farmers sold their 7 to builders who built stores and schools and paved (铺路) roads. It developed into a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma.
When Grandma’s mother was born, horses were the main means of transportation on the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were hardly seen on the street anymore.
“Now our town has changed 8. There are completely wide and new roads. It also has some good 9 where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully (沉思地). “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more 10. There will be more people having a trip here.”
()1. A. quiet B. busy C. noisy D. dusty
()2. A. cross B. explore C. clean D. choose
()3. A. fail B. rise C. change D. control
()4. A. memories B. animals C. schools D. farms
()5. A. traveling B. trading C. planting D. hunting
()6. A. looked for B. turned down C. dealt with D. brought about
()7. A. cows B. land C. trees D. towns
()8. A. suddenly B. slowly C. greatly D. slightly
()9. A. parks B. supermarkets C. hospitals D. police stations
()10. A. annoying B. uncomfortable C. attractive D. common

1—5 BACDA 6—10 DBCBC
【主旨大意】本文讲述了小女孩洛尼和她的祖母见证小镇变化的故事。
1. B 【点拨】根据下文可知，街道上有很多人，因此应该选择busy表示“繁忙的”。
2. A 【点拨】根据“At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner...”可知，导盲犬帮助主人过马路。
3. C 【点拨】根据“I love living here.”可知，洛尼希望小镇永远不会改变。
4. D 【点拨】根据下文“Grandma showed Loni a picture... had cows, sheep and goats for milk.”可知，过去这里都是农场。
5. A 【点拨】根据“people mainly went on a trip... or on foot”可知，过去人们主要通过乘船、骑马或步行旅行，所以旅行的方式是不同的。
6. D 【点拨】根据 “More people came”和后文“builders who built stores and schools...”可知，更多人的到来 “引发”了小镇的变化。
7. B 【点拨】根据“farmers sold their...to builders who built stores and schools...”可知，建筑商要建商店和学校，需要从农民手中购买“土地”。
8. C 【点拨】根据后文“There are completely wide and new roads.”可知，小镇出现了全新且宽阔的道路，说明变化“程度极大”。
9. B 【点拨】根据“where we can buy some daily things easily”可知，能轻松购买日常用品的地方是“超市”。
10. C 【点拨】根据“There will be more people having a trip here.”可知，会有更多人来这里旅行，说明小镇会变得更“有吸引力”。

【分析】
这是一篇讲述小镇变迁的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析逐一分析题目：1题根据街道行人多的描述选“繁忙的”；2题导盲犬帮助主人过马路；3题洛尼爱小镇，希望小镇不改变；4题过去这里是农场；5题过去旅行方式不同；6题更多人到来引发变化；7题农民卖土地给建筑商；8题现在小镇变化极大；9题买日常用品的场所是超市；10题小镇会更吸引游客。
【解析】
1. 选B：根据下文街道有大量行人，可知是“繁忙的”街道，busy符合语境。
2. 选A：导盲犬的功能是帮助主人过马路，cross the street是固定搭配，契合语境。
3. 选C：洛尼表达对小镇的喜爱，希望小镇永远不改变，change符合语义。
4. 选D：根据下文祖母展示的有牲畜的照片，可知过去这里是农场，farms正确。
5. 选A：下文提到乘船、骑马、步行等旅行方式，故此处指旅行方式不同，traveling符合。
6. 选D：更多人到来“引发”了小镇的变化，brought about表示“引发、带来”，契合语境。
7. 选B：建筑商建商店和学校需要购买农民的土地，land正确。
8. 选C：后文提到全新宽阔的道路，说明小镇变化程度极大，greatly符合。
9. 选B：能轻松购买日常用品的场所是超市，supermarkets正确。
10. 选C：更多人来旅行，说明小镇会更有吸引力，attractive符合语义。
【答案】
1—5 BACDA；6—10 DBCBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题以小镇的历史变迁为主题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力和常用词汇的辨析运用，是典型的语境型完形填空，有助于学生感知社会发展变化，培养思维品质。
【难度系数】
0.5