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三、🐑🐑 任务型阅读
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People there lived a simple life.
Since the government introduced a new policy(政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. When did the writer leave his hometown?
2. What was the life in the old days like?
3. Why has the town changed a lot?
4. What are the bad results of the development of industry?（至少写两点）
5. 新考法·开放题 What should we do to make our city better?
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days, it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People there lived a simple life.
Since the government introduced a new policy(政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. When did the writer leave his hometown?
About thirty years ago.
2. What was the life in the old days like?
It was hard but simple.
3. Why has the town changed a lot?
Because the government introduced a new policy.
4. What are the bad results of the development of industry?（至少写两点）
The town has fewer trees. Also, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.
5. 新考法·开放题 What should we do to make our city better?
Make it richer and stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers.
答案
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家乡的环境和人们生活的变化。
1. About thirty years ago.
2. It was hard but simple.
3. Because the government introduced a new policy.
4. The town has fewer trees. Also, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.（有两点即可得分）
5. Make it richer and stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers.（答案合理即可）
1. About thirty years ago.
2. It was hard but simple.
3. Because the government introduced a new policy.
4. The town has fewer trees. Also, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.（有两点即可得分）
5. Make it richer and stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文关键词提取对应信息；开放题则结合原文内容合理作答即可。具体步骤：第1题定位作者离开家乡的时间，第2题定位过去的生活状态，第3题定位家乡变化的原因，第4题定位工业发展的不良结果，第5题围绕改善城市的合理建议作答。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段第二句明确提到“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”，由此得出答案；
2. 第二段描述过去生活时提到“lived a hard life”和“lived a simple life”，整合后得出答案；
3. 第三段首句“Since the government introduced a new policy, great changes have taken place there.”直接点明变化原因；
4. 最后一段提到工业发展带来的问题：树木减少、空气污染和水污染加剧，任选两点即可；
5. 开放题结合原文提到的污染问题，从环保、改善环境的角度给出合理建议即可。
【答案】
1. About thirty years ago.
2. It was hard but simple.
3. Because the government introduced a new policy.
4. The town has fewer trees. Also, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.
5. We should plant more trees and stop pollution.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生从文本中定位、提取关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题还考查学生的语言运用与发散思维，整体难度适中，认真阅读原文即可完成大部分题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
做任务型阅读时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文关键词提取对应信息；开放题则结合原文内容合理作答即可。具体步骤：第1题定位作者离开家乡的时间，第2题定位过去的生活状态，第3题定位家乡变化的原因，第4题定位工业发展的不良结果，第5题围绕改善城市的合理建议作答。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段第二句明确提到“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”，由此得出答案；
2. 第二段描述过去生活时提到“lived a hard life”和“lived a simple life”，整合后得出答案；
3. 第三段首句“Since the government introduced a new policy, great changes have taken place there.”直接点明变化原因；
4. 最后一段提到工业发展带来的问题：树木减少、空气污染和水污染加剧，任选两点即可；
5. 开放题结合原文提到的污染问题，从环保、改善环境的角度给出合理建议即可。
【答案】
1. About thirty years ago.
2. It was hard but simple.
3. Because the government introduced a new policy.
4. The town has fewer trees. Also, air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.
5. We should plant more trees and stop pollution.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，侧重考查学生从文本中定位、提取关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题还考查学生的语言运用与发散思维，整体难度适中，认真阅读原文即可完成大部分题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
