三、综合填空
A
阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或者短语填空,使短文完整、通顺。每个选项限用一次,有一项多余。
tigers, take good care of, twentieth, friend, help, less,
put an end, such as, greatest, recently, in danger of
When people think of tigers, they think they are strong and dangerous. But now, the big animals are calling for our 26.
There were once eight kinds of 27.
In order to save wild tigers in the next ten years, the World Wild Fund has started a program 31.
Wild animals, 33.
A
阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或者短语填空,使短文完整、通顺。每个选项限用一次,有一项多余。
tigers, take good care of, twentieth, friend, help, less,
put an end, such as, greatest, recently, in danger of
When people think of tigers, they think they are strong and dangerous. But now, the big animals are calling for our 26.
help
.There were once eight kinds of 27.
tigers
in the world, but three died out during the 28. twentieth
century. In the last 70 years, the number of Siberian tigers(东北虎) has reduced from 300 to 29. less
than 22. The Siberian tiger has been 30. in danger of
dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts(努力), it's quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to save wild tigers in the next ten years, the World Wild Fund has started a program 31.
recently
. It hopes to protect wild tigers and 32. put an end
to tiger hunting(打猎) and killing. China, together with twelve other countries, has joined in.Wild animals, 33.
such as
red deer and wild pigs, are the main food of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the 34. greatest
threat(威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. From now on, we should 35. take good care of
animals to have a better life. People should get on well with animals.答案
26. help 27. tigers 28. twentieth 29. less 30. in danger of 31. recently 32. put an end 33. such as 34. greatest 35. take good care of
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确主题是保护野生老虎。接着分析每个空格的语境、所需词性及语义,结合方框提供的词汇/短语,利用固定搭配、词义辨析等知识,选择合适的选项,注意每个选项限用一次,匹配后完成短文。
【解析】
26. 句意:但现在,这种大型动物需要我们的帮助。固定搭配call for one's help(需要某人的帮助),故填help。
27. 句意:世界上曾经有8种老虎,其中3种在20世纪灭绝。结合语境,此处指“老虎”,故填tigers。
28. 表示“在……世纪”需用序数词,twentieth(第二十)符合“20世纪”的表达,故填twentieth。
29. 句意:东北虎数量从300减少到少于22。固定短语less than(少于),故填less。
30. 句意:东北虎已经濒临完全灭绝。固定搭配be in danger of(处于……的危险中),故填in danger of。
31. 句意:世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目。副词recently(最近)修饰动词started,符合语境,故填recently。
32. 句意:它希望保护野生老虎并结束猎杀和杀害老虎。固定短语put an end to(结束),故填put an end。
33. 句意:野生动物,比如马鹿和野猪,是老虎的主要食物。such as用于举例,意为“比如”,故填such as。
34. 句意:猎杀这些动物是对老虎最大的威胁。形容词最高级greatest(最大的)修饰threat,符合语境,故填greatest。
35. 句意:我们应该照顾动物让它们有更好的生活。固定短语take good care of(照顾),故填take good care of。
【答案】
26. help 27. tigers 28. twentieth 29. less 30. in danger of 31. recently 32. put an end 33. such as 34. greatest 35. take good care of
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为综合填空题型,围绕保护野生老虎的主题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境语义的理解与运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇,是基础的词汇运用类题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读短文,明确主题是保护野生老虎。接着分析每个空格的语境、所需词性及语义,结合方框提供的词汇/短语,利用固定搭配、词义辨析等知识,选择合适的选项,注意每个选项限用一次,匹配后完成短文。
【解析】
26. 句意:但现在,这种大型动物需要我们的帮助。固定搭配call for one's help(需要某人的帮助),故填help。
27. 句意:世界上曾经有8种老虎,其中3种在20世纪灭绝。结合语境,此处指“老虎”,故填tigers。
28. 表示“在……世纪”需用序数词,twentieth(第二十)符合“20世纪”的表达,故填twentieth。
29. 句意:东北虎数量从300减少到少于22。固定短语less than(少于),故填less。
30. 句意:东北虎已经濒临完全灭绝。固定搭配be in danger of(处于……的危险中),故填in danger of。
31. 句意:世界自然基金会最近启动了一个项目。副词recently(最近)修饰动词started,符合语境,故填recently。
32. 句意:它希望保护野生老虎并结束猎杀和杀害老虎。固定短语put an end to(结束),故填put an end。
33. 句意:野生动物,比如马鹿和野猪,是老虎的主要食物。such as用于举例,意为“比如”,故填such as。
34. 句意:猎杀这些动物是对老虎最大的威胁。形容词最高级greatest(最大的)修饰threat,符合语境,故填greatest。
35. 句意:我们应该照顾动物让它们有更好的生活。固定短语take good care of(照顾),故填take good care of。
【答案】
26. help 27. tigers 28. twentieth 29. less 30. in danger of 31. recently 32. put an end 33. such as 34. greatest 35. take good care of
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为综合填空题型,围绕保护野生老虎的主题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境语义的理解与运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇,是基础的词汇运用类题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
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