C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(每题2分,10题,共20分)
Last summer,my school organised a special camp in a mountain village. We were going to help a professional
However,when we arrived,the situation was far from easy. The weather was extremely damp,and the living conditions were quite
The next morning,we met Mr Lin,who was in charge of the repair work. He didn't use any modern machines. Instead,he worked with simple
Inspired by his words,we started our work. My job was to clean the dirt off the wooden doors. It was a boring task,and my arms soon became sore. But whenever I wanted to stop,I looked at Mr Lin. He was always so
Slowly,I began to enjoy the process. Working with my classmates,we turned the old, broken doors into beautiful art pieces. The local villagers were very
At the end of the trip,looking at the repaired houses,I felt a deep sense of pride. This journey was totally
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Last summer,my school organised a special camp in a mountain village. We were going to help a professional
D
57 fix some old houses. I packed my kit carefully,including a mobile phone charger and a first-aid box,ready for the B
58.However,when we arrived,the situation was far from easy. The weather was extremely damp,and the living conditions were quite
B
59. We had to share a small room and sleep on hard beds. At first,I felt a lot of C
60. I missed my comfortable home and my regular weekend activities. Some of my peers even wanted to give up and return to the city.The next morning,we met Mr Lin,who was in charge of the repair work. He didn't use any modern machines. Instead,he worked with simple
A
61 and his hands. He told us that repairing old architecture required not only skills but also a peaceful mind. "You cannot rush," he said with a smile. "Every piece of wood has its own history."Inspired by his words,we started our work. My job was to clean the dirt off the wooden doors. It was a boring task,and my arms soon became sore. But whenever I wanted to stop,I looked at Mr Lin. He was always so
C
62,focusing on his work without any complaints. His attitude made me realise that growing up means taking responsibility.Slowly,I began to enjoy the process. Working with my classmates,we turned the old, broken doors into beautiful art pieces. The local villagers were very
B
63 and brought us fresh vegetables and hot food to express their thanks.At the end of the trip,looking at the repaired houses,I felt a deep sense of pride. This journey was totally
B
64 the effort. It taught me that facing challenges bravely is an C
65 part of teenage life. We all left the village with unforgettable memories,knowing that our project would finally B
66.(
D
)57. A. architect B. journalist C. engineer D. restorer(
B
)58. A. delivery B. journey C. experiment D. flight(
B
)59. A. comfortable B. unpleasant C. expensive D. bitter(
C
)60. A. joy B. pressure C. disappointment D. memory(
A
)61. A. methods B. tweezers C. devices D. chemicals(
C
)62. A. proud B. lazy C. patient D. careless(
B
)63. A. polite B. friendly C. lonely D. nervous(
B
)64. A. beyond B. worth C. inside D. against(
C
)65. A. ordinary B. impossible C. important D. unbelievable(
B
)66. A. drop B. succeed C. freeze D. disappear答案
57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. C 66. B
点拨:64题,考查词义辨析与搭配。结合语境"我深深地感到自豪",说明这趟旅程是"值得的"。be worth the effort 是地道的固定搭配,意为"值得付出努力",恰好囊括了全篇探讨的核心意义。
66题,考查动词辨析。文章末尾总结升华,带着难忘的记忆离开,并深知我们的努力最终会"成功(succeed)"。A、C、D项带有消极色彩,不符合结尾积极昂扬的情感基调。
点拨:64题,考查词义辨析与搭配。结合语境"我深深地感到自豪",说明这趟旅程是"值得的"。be worth the effort 是地道的固定搭配,意为"值得付出努力",恰好囊括了全篇探讨的核心意义。
66题,考查动词辨析。文章末尾总结升华,带着难忘的记忆离开,并深知我们的努力最终会"成功(succeed)"。A、C、D项带有消极色彩,不符合结尾积极昂扬的情感基调。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读,再逐空分析,最后验证”的思路:1. 通读全文把握主旨(作者参加乡村旧屋修复夏令营,从初期不适到收获成长的经历);2. 逐空时,先找前后语境线索(如57空后“fix some old houses”指向职业),再辨析选项词义(如59空根据“住小房间、睡硬床”选表不愉快的词),注意固定搭配(如64空be worth the effort),还要关注情感基调(如66空选积极动词);3. 最后代入答案通读,验证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
57题:根据后文“fix some old houses”及修复工作的语境,restorer(修复者)符合,A建筑师、B记者、C工程师均不符合,选D;
58题:作者参加夏令营,准备的是此次旅程,journey符合,A配送、C实验、D航班均不符合,选B;
59题:后文提到住小房间、睡硬床,说明生活条件不愉快,unpleasant符合,A舒适的、C昂贵的、D苦涩的均不符合,选B;
60题:初期想家、想念舒适生活,感到失望,disappointment符合,A喜悦、B压力、D记忆均不符合,选C;
61题:Mr Lin不用现代机器,用简单方法工作,methods符合,A方法(此处指具体工具类方法)、B镊子、C设备、D化学品中,methods贴合“简单工具/方法”的语境,选A;
62题:Mr Lin强调“不能急”、专注工作,体现耐心,patient符合,A骄傲的、B懒惰的、D粗心的均不符合,选C;
63题:村民送蔬菜和食物表达感谢,说明友好,friendly符合,A礼貌的、C孤独的、D紧张的均不符合,选B;
64题:固定搭配be worth the effort,意为“值得付出努力”,贴合“旅程值得”的语境,选B;
65题:勇敢面对挑战是青少年生活的重要部分,important符合,A普通的、B不可能的、D难以置信的均不符合,选C;
66题:结尾情感积极,努力最终会成功,succeed符合,A掉落、C冻结、D消失均不符合,选B。
【答案】
57.D 58.B 59.B 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.C 66.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配运用、语境推理
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形填空,以作者的夏令营经历为线索,情感变化清晰,侧重考查语篇语境理解、词义辨析及固定搭配,是中等难度题型,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通读,再逐空分析,最后验证”的思路:1. 通读全文把握主旨(作者参加乡村旧屋修复夏令营,从初期不适到收获成长的经历);2. 逐空时,先找前后语境线索(如57空后“fix some old houses”指向职业),再辨析选项词义(如59空根据“住小房间、睡硬床”选表不愉快的词),注意固定搭配(如64空be worth the effort),还要关注情感基调(如66空选积极动词);3. 最后代入答案通读,验证逻辑通顺。
【解析】
57题:根据后文“fix some old houses”及修复工作的语境,restorer(修复者)符合,A建筑师、B记者、C工程师均不符合,选D;
58题:作者参加夏令营,准备的是此次旅程,journey符合,A配送、C实验、D航班均不符合,选B;
59题:后文提到住小房间、睡硬床,说明生活条件不愉快,unpleasant符合,A舒适的、C昂贵的、D苦涩的均不符合,选B;
60题:初期想家、想念舒适生活,感到失望,disappointment符合,A喜悦、B压力、D记忆均不符合,选C;
61题:Mr Lin不用现代机器,用简单方法工作,methods符合,A方法(此处指具体工具类方法)、B镊子、C设备、D化学品中,methods贴合“简单工具/方法”的语境,选A;
62题:Mr Lin强调“不能急”、专注工作,体现耐心,patient符合,A骄傲的、B懒惰的、D粗心的均不符合,选C;
63题:村民送蔬菜和食物表达感谢,说明友好,friendly符合,A礼貌的、C孤独的、D紧张的均不符合,选B;
64题:固定搭配be worth the effort,意为“值得付出努力”,贴合“旅程值得”的语境,选B;
65题:勇敢面对挑战是青少年生活的重要部分,important符合,A普通的、B不可能的、D难以置信的均不符合,选C;
66题:结尾情感积极,努力最终会成功,succeed符合,A掉落、C冻结、D消失均不符合,选B。
【答案】
57.D 58.B 59.B 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.C 66.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配运用、语境推理
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形填空,以作者的夏令营经历为线索,情感变化清晰,侧重考查语篇语境理解、词义辨析及固定搭配,是中等难度题型,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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