2026年经纶学典5星学霸五年级英语上册译林版第151页答案
(
A
)1. 地域特色 In Guangzhou, it
often
rains in summer, so we need umbrellas.

A.often
B.never
C.one

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查副词的词义辨析,解题思路是:先理解句子语境,再分析各选项的含义与用法,结合语境选出合适的答案。句子意思是“在广州,夏天______下雨,所以我们需要雨伞”,需要雨伞说明下雨的频率高,据此判断选项。
【解析】
先分析句子:In Guangzhou, it ______ rains in summer, so we need umbrellas. 翻译为“在广州,夏天______下雨,所以我们需要雨伞”。
选项A:often(经常),符合“需要雨伞”的语境,说明下雨频繁;
选项B:never(从不),若从不下雨则不需要雨伞,不符合逻辑,排除;
选项C:one(一个),是数词/代词,不能修饰动词rains,语法错误,排除。
因此正确答案是A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词辨析;词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合语境考查副词的词义与用法,属于基础题,只要理解句子含义和各选项意思就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)2. The high-speed train(高铁)
between
Nanjing and Shanghai runs very fast. It only takes about an hour to travel from one city to the other.

A.about
B.between
C.in

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】这是一道介词辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项介词的含义,结合固定搭配选出正确答案。句子描述的是“连接南京和上海的高铁”,需要表示“两者之间”的介词,据此判断选项。
【解析】句子中“Nanjing and Shanghai”是两个地点,需用表示“在……和……之间”的介词搭配,“between...and...”是固定结构,符合语境。A选项about意为“关于”,C选项in意为“在……里面”,均不符合句意,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础介词的用法及固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,需学生掌握常见介词的基本含义和常用搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)3. 学科融合 —There are thirty girls and twenty boys in my class.
—So there are
fifty
students in your class.

A.fifty
B.forty
C.sixty

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】本题是英语学科融合的数学计算题,解题思路为:先提取题干中女生、男生的数量,再通过加法计算总学生数,最后匹配对应选项得出答案。
【解析】由题干可知,班级女生有30人,男生有20人,总学生数为30+20=50,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语学科融合、数的加法运算
【点评】本题结合英语语境考查简单加法计算,难度较低,需准确理解数字对应的数量关系即可解题。
【难度系数】0.9
(
C
)4. You should fully warm up your body
before
you take part in any ball game.

A.after
B.because
C.before

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境,明确需选择表时间先后的连词。先分析各选项含义:A选项after意为“在……之后”,B选项because意为“因为”,C选项before意为“在……之前”。结合常识,参加球类比赛前需要充分热身,因此应选表“在……之前”的连词。
【解析】句子意为“你应该充分热身________你参加任何球类比赛”。A项after(在……之后)不符合逻辑,热身应在比赛前而非后;B项because(因为)表原因,此处无因果关系;C项before(在……之前)符合语境,即热身在比赛前进行,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】时间连词辨析
【点评】本题考查时间连词的词义辨析,结合生活常识即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.2
(
B
)5. 传统文化 The poster mainly tells us the Qingming Festival is
a day to remember the past and enjoy the spring
.

A.a holiday for planting trees and flying kites
B.a day to remember the past and enjoy the spring
C.a time to visit old friends and have a big dinner
Qingming Festival: Remembering and Hoping

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】先观察两幅插图的内容:左图是人们在墓地祭拜,对应清明节纪念先人的传统;右图是人们在户外放风筝,对应春日踏青的活动。再逐一分析选项,排除不符合图意的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】左图呈现的是清明节人们祭拜先人的场景,体现“纪念过去”的内涵;右图呈现的是人们在户外放风筝的春日活动,体现“享受春天”的内涵。A选项中“种树”未在图中体现,错误;C选项“拜访老朋友、吃大餐”与清明节习俗不符,错误;B选项完全契合两幅图的内容,正确。
【答案】B
【知识点】清明节习俗、图文信息匹配
【点评】本题结合插图考查对清明节的理解,需准确解读画面含义并匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
九、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余选项)(10 分)
Lisa: Hi, Bob. Do you like your new school?
Bob: Yes, I do. 1.
D

Lisa: What are some of the rules?
Bob: Don't run in the hallway. 2.
A

Lisa: That's right. It helps students to keep safe. What else?
Bob: 3.
E

Lisa: Yes. It can make your classroom dirty. So you should eat in the dining hall.
Bob: 4.
F

Lisa: Of course. We mustn't litter, and we can't bring our phones to school.
Bob: I think they are good rules. 5.
G

A. It's quite dangerous.
B. What rules do we follow?
C. Can you eat or drink there?
D. But there are a lot of school rules.
E. We can't eat or drink in the classroom.
F. Do you have any rules in your school?
G. They make us study well at school.

答案

1. D 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. G

解析

【分析】做补全对话题时,需先通读对话,明确对话围绕“学校规则”展开,再结合上下文的逻辑关系(如转折、问答、解释说明等)逐一匹配选项:第1空承接“喜欢新学校”,转折引出规则相关内容;第2空承接“不要在走廊跑”,说明跑的危险性;第3空承接“不能在教室吃会脏”,对应教室吃喝的规则;第4空引出对方学校的规则情况;第5空承接“规则好”,说明规则的作用。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文Bob表明喜欢新学校,后文Lisa询问学校规则,需转折引出规则相关内容,选项D符合语境,故选D。2. 第2空:前文提到“Don't run in the hallway”,后文说明规则的安全作用,需补充跑的危险性,选项A符合,故选A。3. 第3空:后文提到不能在教室吃喝会弄脏环境,需对应禁止在教室吃喝的规则,选项E符合,故选E。4. 第4空:后文Lisa回答学校的其他规则,需Bob询问对方学校的规则情况,选项F符合,故选F。5. 第5空:前文Bob认为规则好,需说明规则的积极作用,选项G符合,故选G。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.G
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题以“学校规则”为话题,考查英语日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,难度适中,侧重基础交际能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
十、「便签信件」完形填空。(10分)
Dear Ben,
Look at me! Do I look cool in the
1? I am so happy that I have a new hobby now—playing tennis. This is all because of Ann.
Ann is my classmate. She is from England. She is a nice and pretty girl
2 long hair. Ann doesn't like watching TV or going shopping. She likes playing tennis
3. She started to play the sport when she was six. She says that playing tennis helps her move a lot and
4 healthy. It is also a good way to meet new friends with the same hobby.
However, Ann had
5 problem when she first came here. There isn't a tennis court in
6 school, so she couldn't play tennis often. She asked me for
7. Luckily, I know a Tennis Club near her
8, and it has a nice tennis court. Now, she goes to the club three times a week, and she often invites me to go with her. She
9 me how to play tennis and I find it interesting too. Playing tennis makes me tired and it is hard to play well, but I enjoy it a lot.
Are you
10 playing tennis? Would you like to join us? Ann and I are going to the Tennis Club this Saturday. Will you come and play with us? Write back soon.
Love,
Melinda
(
B
)1. A. class B. photo C. letter D. story
(
B
)2. A. on B. with C. of D. in
(
B
)3. A. good B. best C. much D. lot
(
C
)4. A. come B. play C. stay D. take
(
A
)5. A. one B. some C. no D. many
(
C
)6. A. your B. his C. our D. their
(
B
)7. A. food B. help C. money D. time
(
C
)8. A. desk B. playground C. home D. lab
(
A
)9. A. teaches B. says C. waits D. picks
(
D
)10. A. glad to B. afraid of C. good for D. interested in

答案

1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是Melinda写给Ben的信,介绍自己和Ann的网球爱好,邀请Ben加入),再结合语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空:1空结合“look at me”选合适名词;2空考查表“带有”的介词;3空考查like...best的用法;4空考查固定短语stay healthy;5空修饰单数名词problem用one;6空结合人称选物主代词;7空考查固定搭配ask for help;8空结合语境选地点名词;9空考查动词词义;10空考查固定短语be interested in。
【解析】
1. 句意:我在______里看起来酷吗?结合语境,信中“看”的对象对应照片,选B(photo)。
2. 表示“带有长头发”,用介词with,选B。
3. 前文提到Ann不喜欢看电视或购物,此处表“最喜欢打网球”,用like...best,选B。
4. 固定短语stay healthy意为“保持健康”,选C。
5. problem是单数名词,用one修饰,选A。
6. 此处指“我们的学校”,用物主代词our,选C。
7. 固定搭配ask for help意为“求助”,选B。
8. 网球俱乐部应在她家附近,选C(home)。
9. 句意:她教我打网球,选A(teaches)。
10. 固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,符合邀请Ben的语境,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题方法、固定短语搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕爱好展开,贴近学生日常,主要考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解,是基础型完形填空,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6