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二、传统文化 阅读理解。（每小题5分，共20分）
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the Chinese word for “long”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for a long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink the chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both the chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as plants that can clean houses and cure(治好) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of respecting the elderly. Besides, to respect the elderly is to respect yourself tomorrow.
1. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for .
A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people
2. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning houses. B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D. Families climbing mountains together.
3. What is Paragraph 3 about?
A. Why we should respect elderly people.
B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C. What young people usually do at this festival.
D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
4. Why are Chinese people proud of respecting the elderly?
A. Because the elderly don't have to work for others.
B. Because the elderly have more virtues than others.
C. Because the elderly have knowledge and experience.
D. Because what the elderly did in the past was meaningful.
情境三 为了让同学们直观地了解中国春节的经典习俗，老师选取了介绍春节习俗的片段，之后还会结合其他国家的节日习俗，分析不同文化中节日传统的共性与差异。
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the Chinese word for “long”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for a long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink the chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both the chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as plants that can clean houses and cure(治好) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of respecting the elderly. Besides, to respect the elderly is to respect yourself tomorrow.
1. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for .
A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people
2. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning houses. B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D. Families climbing mountains together.
3. What is Paragraph 3 about?
A. Why we should respect elderly people.
B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C. What young people usually do at this festival.
D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
4. Why are Chinese people proud of respecting the elderly?
A. Because the elderly don't have to work for others.
B. Because the elderly have more virtues than others.
C. Because the elderly have knowledge and experience.
D. Because what the elderly did in the past was meaningful.
情境三 为了让同学们直观地了解中国春节的经典习俗，老师选取了介绍春节习俗的片段，之后还会结合其他国家的节日习俗，分析不同文化中节日传统的共性与差异。
答案
二、1. D 细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。
2. A 细节理解题。根据 families get together and climb mountains 以及 They also drink the chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu 可知，在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山、喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物，选项 A 没有提到。
3. D 段落大意题。根据第三段中“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.”可知，第三段主要讲述了一些人在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。
4. C 细节理解题。根据“That's because the Chinese know elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of respecting the elderly.”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经验，所以中国人以尊重老年人为荣。
长难句解读
原句：As the Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the Chinese word for “long”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for a long life for elderly people.
结构剖析:本句是含有 As 引导的原因状语从句的复合句。主句为 people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for a long life for elderly people;主句主干为 people take the Double Ninth Festival,目的状语为“to show their wishes ...”。从句为“As the Chinese word for ‘nine’ has the same sound as the Chinese word for ‘long’”,引导词为 As,从句主干为“the Chinese word for ‘nine’ has the same sound”,比较状语为“as the Chinese word for ‘long’”。
翻译:因为汉字“九”和表示“长久”的“久”的读音相同,所以人们会借重阳节来表达对老年人长寿的美好祝愿。
2. A 细节理解题。根据 families get together and climb mountains 以及 They also drink the chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu 可知，在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山、喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物，选项 A 没有提到。
3. D 段落大意题。根据第三段中“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.”可知，第三段主要讲述了一些人在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。
4. C 细节理解题。根据“That's because the Chinese know elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of respecting the elderly.”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经验，所以中国人以尊重老年人为荣。
长难句解读
原句：As the Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the Chinese word for “long”, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for a long life for elderly people.
结构剖析:本句是含有 As 引导的原因状语从句的复合句。主句为 people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for a long life for elderly people;主句主干为 people take the Double Ninth Festival,目的状语为“to show their wishes ...”。从句为“As the Chinese word for ‘nine’ has the same sound as the Chinese word for ‘long’”,引导词为 As,从句主干为“the Chinese word for ‘nine’ has the same sound”,比较状语为“as the Chinese word for ‘long’”。
翻译:因为汉字“九”和表示“长久”的“久”的读音相同,所以人们会借重阳节来表达对老年人长寿的美好祝愿。
解析
【分析】
本题为中国传统文化主题的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，涵盖细节理解和段落大意题型。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心内容（重阳节的由来、传统习俗、日常尊老表现及意义）；2. 针对每道题，先判断题型，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文表述，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，题干询问重阳节的庆祝对象，定位原文第一段第一句“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”，可知重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，题干要求选出不属于重阳节传统的选项，定位第二段内容，原文提到重阳节传统有家人爬山、喝菊花酒、佩戴茱萸，选项A“打扫房子”是菊花和茱萸的功效，并非重阳节传统，故选A。
3. 第3题是段落大意题，第三段首句“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.”点明主旨，后文列举了日常中尊老的具体例子，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 第4题是细节理解题，题干询问中国人以尊老为荣的原因，定位最后一段“That's because the Chinese know elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.”，可知原因是老年人有知识和经验，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、段落大意题
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日重阳节展开，题型以基础的细节理解和段落大意为主，难度适中，既考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解段落主旨的英语阅读能力，又渗透了尊老的中华传统美德教育，符合初中英语阅读理解的命题特点。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为中国传统文化主题的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，涵盖细节理解和段落大意题型。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心内容（重阳节的由来、传统习俗、日常尊老表现及意义）；2. 针对每道题，先判断题型，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文表述，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，题干询问重阳节的庆祝对象，定位原文第一段第一句“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”，可知重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，题干要求选出不属于重阳节传统的选项，定位第二段内容，原文提到重阳节传统有家人爬山、喝菊花酒、佩戴茱萸，选项A“打扫房子”是菊花和茱萸的功效，并非重阳节传统，故选A。
3. 第3题是段落大意题，第三段首句“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.”点明主旨，后文列举了日常中尊老的具体例子，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 第4题是细节理解题，题干询问中国人以尊老为荣的原因，定位最后一段“That's because the Chinese know elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.”，可知原因是老年人有知识和经验，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、段落大意题
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日重阳节展开，题型以基础的细节理解和段落大意为主，难度适中，既考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解段落主旨的英语阅读能力，又渗透了尊老的中华传统美德教育，符合初中英语阅读理解的命题特点。
【难度系数】
0.7
