一、垃圾还是宝藏?在活动开始之前,同学们分组合作,写出下列物品的名称,并圈出自己可以利用的物品。

1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
toothbrush
2.
oilcloth
3.
bottle
4.
glue
答案
1. toothbrush 2. oilcloth
3. bottle 4. glue
3. bottle 4. glue
解析
【分析】解题时,先逐一观察每幅插图的物品特征,结合日常接触的生活用品,准确识别出每个物品,再匹配对应的标准英文名称,最后按题目序号依次填写即可。
【解析】1. 图1的物品是牙刷,对应的英文名称是toothbrush;2. 图2的物品是油布,对应的英文名称是oilcloth;3. 图3的物品是瓶子,对应的英文名称是bottle;4. 图4的物品是胶水,对应的英文名称是glue,符合参考答案要求。
【答案】1. toothbrush 2. oilcloth 3. bottle 4. glue
【知识点】生活用品英文名称,常见物品识别
【点评】本题为基础的物品英文认知题,难度较低,主要考查学生对日常常见物品的英文掌握情况,只要能准确识别图中物品就能正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 图1的物品是牙刷,对应的英文名称是toothbrush;2. 图2的物品是油布,对应的英文名称是oilcloth;3. 图3的物品是瓶子,对应的英文名称是bottle;4. 图4的物品是胶水,对应的英文名称是glue,符合参考答案要求。
【答案】1. toothbrush 2. oilcloth 3. bottle 4. glue
【知识点】生活用品英文名称,常见物品识别
【点评】本题为基础的物品英文认知题,难度较低,主要考查学生对日常常见物品的英文掌握情况,只要能准确识别图中物品就能正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
二、小雨制作了一个实用的简易笔筒,下面是她的制作步骤。请给下列句子排序,组成一段通顺完整的教程。
(
(
( 3 )Next, I cut off the top of the box carefully with scissors(剪刀).
( 7 )Now my desk is clean and I can find my things easily.
(
(
(
(
2
)First, I find a big clean paper box.(
4
)After that, I make two small holes in the middle of two sides. Put a string through it.( 3 )Next, I cut off the top of the box carefully with scissors(剪刀).
( 7 )Now my desk is clean and I can find my things easily.
(
1
)I want to make a useful pen holder(笔筒) to keep my desk clean and tidy.(
5
)Then, I draw some beautiful pictures on the box to make it nice.(
6
)Finally, I hang the pen holder on the desk and put all my pens in it.答案
2 4 3 7 1 5 6
解析
【分析】
本题是制作笔筒的教程类语篇排序题,解题思路如下:首先,制作教程的开头通常是说明制作意图,需先找到总起句;其次,教程类内容会按顺序词(First、Next、Then、After that、Finally)排列步骤,最后是成品效果的总结句。需先定位总起句、步骤句、结果句,再结合顺序词的逻辑关系完成排序。
【解析】
1. 定位总起句:说明制作目的的句子“I want to make a useful pen holder(笔筒) to keep my desk clean and tidy.”是教程的开头,对应序号1;
2. 按顺序词排序步骤:
第一步(First):“First, I find a big clean paper box.”对应序号2;
第二步(Next):题目已标注为序号3;
第三步(Then):“Then, I draw some beautiful pictures on the box to make it nice.”对应序号5;
第四步(After that):“After that, I make two small holes in the middle of two sides. Put a string through it.”对应序号4;
第五步(Finally):“Finally, I hang the pen holder on the desk and put all my pens in it.”对应序号6;
3. 定位结果句:成品效果的句子“Now my desk is clean and I can find my things easily.”对应序号7;
综上,排序结果为2 4 3 7 1 5 6。
【答案】
2 4 3 7 1 5 6
【知识点】
英语语篇排序、教程类语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题围绕制作笔筒的教程展开,考查学生对语篇逻辑(尤其是顺序词)的掌握,需结合总起句、步骤句、结果句的位置及顺序词的逻辑关系解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是制作笔筒的教程类语篇排序题,解题思路如下:首先,制作教程的开头通常是说明制作意图,需先找到总起句;其次,教程类内容会按顺序词(First、Next、Then、After that、Finally)排列步骤,最后是成品效果的总结句。需先定位总起句、步骤句、结果句,再结合顺序词的逻辑关系完成排序。
【解析】
1. 定位总起句:说明制作目的的句子“I want to make a useful pen holder(笔筒) to keep my desk clean and tidy.”是教程的开头,对应序号1;
2. 按顺序词排序步骤:
第一步(First):“First, I find a big clean paper box.”对应序号2;
第二步(Next):题目已标注为序号3;
第三步(Then):“Then, I draw some beautiful pictures on the box to make it nice.”对应序号5;
第四步(After that):“After that, I make two small holes in the middle of two sides. Put a string through it.”对应序号4;
第五步(Finally):“Finally, I hang the pen holder on the desk and put all my pens in it.”对应序号6;
3. 定位结果句:成品效果的句子“Now my desk is clean and I can find my things easily.”对应序号7;
综上,排序结果为2 4 3 7 1 5 6。
【答案】
2 4 3 7 1 5 6
【知识点】
英语语篇排序、教程类语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题围绕制作笔筒的教程展开,考查学生对语篇逻辑(尤其是顺序词)的掌握,需结合总起句、步骤句、结果句的位置及顺序词的逻辑关系解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、新考法 补全设计发明说明书 请各小组在完成合作后在左侧画出设计图,并在右侧补全环保小发明的说明书。
My invention:
I use:
Steps:
First,
Next,
Then,
Finally,
It is:
It can help:
My invention:
A Recycled Plastic Bottle Flower Pot
I use:
a recycled plastic bottle
Steps:
First,
cut the plastic bottle in half with scissors
.Next,
make small holes in the bottom for drainage(排水)
.Then,
fill half the bottle with soil and put a small plant inside
.Finally,
water the plant and place it in a sunny spot
.It is:
useful
(useful/beautiful/green)It can help:
reduce waste and conserve resources
答案
My invention: A Recycled Plastic Bottle Flower Pot
I use: a recycled plastic bottle
Steps: First, cut the plastic bottle in half with scissors.
Next, make small holes in the bottom for drainage(排水).
Then, fill half the bottle with soil and put a small plant inside.
Finally, water the plant and place it in a sunny spot.
It is: useful
It can help: reduce waste and conserve resources
(答案不唯一,设计图略)
I use: a recycled plastic bottle
Steps: First, cut the plastic bottle in half with scissors.
Next, make small holes in the bottom for drainage(排水).
Then, fill half the bottle with soil and put a small plant inside.
Finally, water the plant and place it in a sunny spot.
It is: useful
It can help: reduce waste and conserve resources
(答案不唯一,设计图略)
解析
【分析】
本题为环保小发明说明书的补全题,需结合环保主题,选择废旧物品改造的常见发明(如回收塑料瓶制作花盆),再按要求填写发明名称、材料、制作步骤、特性及作用。思考时要保证步骤逻辑通顺,符合制作流程,特性选贴合发明的形容词,作用突出环保意义。
【解析】
根据环保小发明的主题,选择用回收塑料瓶制作花盆的方案,按要求补全内容:
1. 确定发明名称:A Recycled Plastic Bottle Flower Pot
2. 确定使用材料:a recycled plastic bottle
3. 按制作顺序写步骤:先剪塑料瓶,再做排水孔,然后装土放植物,最后浇水放置
4. 选特性形容词:useful(符合花盆的实用属性)
5. 确定作用:reduce waste and conserve resources(突出环保意义)
【答案】
My invention: A Recycled Plastic Bottle Flower Pot
I use: a recycled plastic bottle
Steps: First, cut the plastic bottle in half with scissors.
Next, make small holes in the bottom for drainage.
Then, fill half the bottle with soil and put a small plant inside.
Finally, water the plant and place it in a sunny spot.
It is: useful
It can help: reduce waste and conserve resources
【知识点】
英语应用文写作,环保创意设计
【点评】
本题为新考法,结合英语表达与环保实践,考查学生的创意能力、逻辑表达能力及环保意识,要求学生清晰说明小发明的制作过程与意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为环保小发明说明书的补全题,需结合环保主题,选择废旧物品改造的常见发明(如回收塑料瓶制作花盆),再按要求填写发明名称、材料、制作步骤、特性及作用。思考时要保证步骤逻辑通顺,符合制作流程,特性选贴合发明的形容词,作用突出环保意义。
【解析】
根据环保小发明的主题,选择用回收塑料瓶制作花盆的方案,按要求补全内容:
1. 确定发明名称:A Recycled Plastic Bottle Flower Pot
2. 确定使用材料:a recycled plastic bottle
3. 按制作顺序写步骤:先剪塑料瓶,再做排水孔,然后装土放植物,最后浇水放置
4. 选特性形容词:useful(符合花盆的实用属性)
5. 确定作用:reduce waste and conserve resources(突出环保意义)
【答案】
My invention: A Recycled Plastic Bottle Flower Pot
I use: a recycled plastic bottle
Steps: First, cut the plastic bottle in half with scissors.
Next, make small holes in the bottom for drainage.
Then, fill half the bottle with soil and put a small plant inside.
Finally, water the plant and place it in a sunny spot.
It is: useful
It can help: reduce waste and conserve resources
【知识点】
英语应用文写作,环保创意设计
【点评】
本题为新考法,结合英语表达与环保实践,考查学生的创意能力、逻辑表达能力及环保意识,要求学生清晰说明小发明的制作过程与意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
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