Ⅰ. Read and tick if the two words have the same sound. 读一读,在含有相同音素的单词前打钩。
1. (
2. (
3. () man Helen
4. () head ruler
5. (
6. (
7. (
8. (
9. (
1. (
√
) map hat2. (
√
) she feet3. () man Helen
4. () head ruler
5. (
√
) see each6. (
√
) bed net7. (
√
) am black8. (
√
) these teacher9. (
√
) this information答案
1. √
2. √
5. √
6. √
7. √
8. √
9. √
2. √
5. √
6. √
7. √
8. √
9. √
解析
【分析】
本题要求判断每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同,解题思路是:先准确确定每组单词划线字母/字母组合的发音,再对比两个发音是否一致,一致则打√,不一致则不打。
【解析】
1. map中划线a发音为/æ/,hat中划线a发音为/æ/,发音相同,打√;
2. she中划线e发音为/i:/,feet中划线ee发音为/i:/,发音相同,打√;
3. man中划线a发音为/æ/,Helen中划线e发音为/e/,发音不同,不打√;
4. head中划线ea发音为/e/,ruler中划线u发音为/u:/,发音不同,不打√;
5. see中划线ee发音为/i:/,each中划线ea发音为/i:/,发音相同,打√;
6. bed中划线e发音为/e/,net中划线e发音为/e/,发音相同,打√;
7. am中划线a发音为/æ/,black中划线a发音为/æ/,发音相同,打√;
8. these中划线e发音为/i:/,teacher中划线ea发音为/i:/,发音相同,打√;
9. this中划线i发音为/ɪ/,information中划线i发音为/ɪ/,发音相同,打√。
【答案】
1. √
2. √
5. √
6. √
7. √
8. √
9. √
【知识点】
英语元音发音、音素辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见元音字母及字母组合的基础发音,需掌握基础元音发音规则,是英语语音部分的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求判断每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同,解题思路是:先准确确定每组单词划线字母/字母组合的发音,再对比两个发音是否一致,一致则打√,不一致则不打。
【解析】
1. map中划线a发音为/æ/,hat中划线a发音为/æ/,发音相同,打√;
2. she中划线e发音为/i:/,feet中划线ee发音为/i:/,发音相同,打√;
3. man中划线a发音为/æ/,Helen中划线e发音为/e/,发音不同,不打√;
4. head中划线ea发音为/e/,ruler中划线u发音为/u:/,发音不同,不打√;
5. see中划线ee发音为/i:/,each中划线ea发音为/i:/,发音相同,打√;
6. bed中划线e发音为/e/,net中划线e发音为/e/,发音相同,打√;
7. am中划线a发音为/æ/,black中划线a发音为/æ/,发音相同,打√;
8. these中划线e发音为/i:/,teacher中划线ea发音为/i:/,发音相同,打√;
9. this中划线i发音为/ɪ/,information中划线i发音为/ɪ/,发音相同,打√。
【答案】
1. √
2. √
5. √
6. √
7. √
8. √
9. √
【知识点】
英语元音发音、音素辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见元音字母及字母组合的基础发音,需掌握基础元音发音规则,是英语语音部分的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Match the sentences. 句子配对。
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
A. He is from Australia.
B. C-A-R-R-O-T, carrot.
C. Yes, we are.
D. Good morning!
E. I like Mapo tofu very much.
F. I am Davis Lee.
G. My science teacher is Mr Li.
(
D
)1. Good morning!(
F
)2. May I have your name?(
B
)3. How do you spell it?(
A
)4. Where is Mr Smith from?(
G
)5. Who is your science teacher?(
C
)6. Are you and Emma in the same class?(
E
)7. What’s your favourite food?A. He is from Australia.
B. C-A-R-R-O-T, carrot.
C. Yes, we are.
D. Good morning!
E. I like Mapo tofu very much.
F. I am Davis Lee.
G. My science teacher is Mr Li.
答案
1. D
2. F
3. B
4. A
5. G
6. C
7. E
2. F
3. B
4. A
5. G
6. C
7. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语日常交际句子配对题,解题思路是先理解每个问句的含义,再匹配对应的答句:1是问候语,对应答句为问候语;2询问姓名,对应答句为姓名;3询问拼写,对应答句为拼写内容;4询问来自哪里,对应答句为地点;5询问科学老师,对应答句为老师信息;6是一般疑问句,对应肯定回答;7询问最喜欢的食物,对应答句为食物。
【解析】
1. "Good morning!"的答语是"Good morning!",对应D;
2. "May I have your name?"的答语是姓名"I am Davis Lee.",对应F;
3. "How do you spell it?"的答语是拼写内容"C-A-R-R-O-T, carrot.",对应B;
4. "Where is Mr Smith from?"的答语是地点"He is from Australia.",对应A;
5. "Who is your science teacher?"的答语是老师信息"My science teacher is Mr Li.",对应G;
6. "Are you and Emma in the same class?"是一般疑问句,答语用"Yes, we are.",对应C;
7. "What’s your favourite food?"的答语是食物"I like Mapo tofu very much.",对应E。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.G 6.C 7.E
【知识点】
日常交际用语、情景对话匹配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础日常交际用语的匹配,属于入门级英语知识,题型简单,主要考查学生对常用问候、询问类句型答语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语日常交际句子配对题,解题思路是先理解每个问句的含义,再匹配对应的答句:1是问候语,对应答句为问候语;2询问姓名,对应答句为姓名;3询问拼写,对应答句为拼写内容;4询问来自哪里,对应答句为地点;5询问科学老师,对应答句为老师信息;6是一般疑问句,对应肯定回答;7询问最喜欢的食物,对应答句为食物。
【解析】
1. "Good morning!"的答语是"Good morning!",对应D;
2. "May I have your name?"的答语是姓名"I am Davis Lee.",对应F;
3. "How do you spell it?"的答语是拼写内容"C-A-R-R-O-T, carrot.",对应B;
4. "Where is Mr Smith from?"的答语是地点"He is from Australia.",对应A;
5. "Who is your science teacher?"的答语是老师信息"My science teacher is Mr Li.",对应G;
6. "Are you and Emma in the same class?"是一般疑问句,答语用"Yes, we are.",对应C;
7. "What’s your favourite food?"的答语是食物"I like Mapo tofu very much.",对应E。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.G 6.C 7.E
【知识点】
日常交际用语、情景对话匹配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础日常交际用语的匹配,属于入门级英语知识,题型简单,主要考查学生对常用问候、询问类句型答语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅲ. Complete the passage with am, is or are. Then finish the conversations. 用am、is或are填空,然后完成对话。
Hi there! I 1.
14. A: Who is Li Ling’s new friend?
B:
15. A:
B: She is from America.
16. A:
B: They are in Class 7, Grade 7.
17. A: Who is Li Ling and Flora’s class teacher?
B:
18. A: What does Li Ling think of playing tennis?
B:
Hi there! I 1.
am
Li Ling. I 2. am
from China. Flora 3. is
my new friend. She 4. is
from America, but now she 5. is
in China with her family. We 6. are
both 14 years old and we 7. are
in the same class, Class 7, Grade 7. Mr Zhou 8. is
our class teacher. He 9. is
very kind and he 10. is
our favourite teacher. Flora and I 11. are
both in our school tennis team. Playing tennis 12. is
very interesting! The life in my new school 13. is
so much fun!14. A: Who is Li Ling’s new friend?
B:
Li Ling's new friend is Flora.
15. A:
Where is Flora from? / Where is Li Ling's new friend from?
B: She is from America.
16. A:
What class are Li Ling and Flora in?
B: They are in Class 7, Grade 7.
17. A: Who is Li Ling and Flora’s class teacher?
B:
Li Ling and Flora's class teacher is Mr Zhou.
18. A: What does Li Ling think of playing tennis?
B:
She thinks it's very interesting.
答案
1. am
2. am
3. is
4. is
5. is
6. are
7. are
8. is
9. is
10. is
11. are
12. is
13. is
14. Li Ling's new friend is Flora.
15. Where is Flora from? / Where is Li Ling's new friend from?
16. What class are Li Ling and Flora in?
17. Li Ling and Flora's class teacher is Mr Zhou.
18. She thinks it's very interesting.
2. am
3. is
4. is
5. is
6. are
7. are
8. is
9. is
10. is
11. are
12. is
13. is
14. Li Ling's new friend is Flora.
15. Where is Flora from? / Where is Li Ling's new friend from?
16. What class are Li Ling and Flora in?
17. Li Ling and Flora's class teacher is Mr Zhou.
18. She thinks it's very interesting.
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分:一是用am、is、are填空,需牢记be动词的使用规则:主语是I时用am,主语是第三人称单数(如he、she、单数名词)时用is,主语是复数(如we、they、复数名词)时用are,根据每空主语判断be动词形式;二是完成对话,需根据问句与答语的对应关系,结合原文信息作答,如问人物找对应身份,问信息构造匹配的特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1-13题填空:根据主语确定be动词:
1. 主语为I,用am;
2. 主语为I,用am;
3. 主语Flora是第三人称单数,用is;
4. 主语She是第三人称单数,用is;
5. 主语she是第三人称单数,用is;
6. 主语We是复数,用are;
7. 主语we是复数,用are;
8. 主语Mr Zhou是第三人称单数,用is;
9. 主语He是第三人称单数,用is;
10. 主语he是第三人称单数,用is;
11. 主语Flora and I是复数,用are;
12. 主语Playing tennis是单数概念,用is;
13. 主语The life是单数,用is;
14题:问句问Li Ling的新朋友,原文提到Flora是其新朋友,故答Li Ling's new friend is Flora;
15题:答语为来自美国,对应问句问Flora的来源,故填Where is Flora from?(或Where is Li Ling's new friend from?);
16题:答语为班级信息,对应问句问所在班级,故填What class are Li Ling and Flora in?;
17题:问句问班主任,原文提到Mr Zhou是班主任,故答Li Ling and Flora's class teacher is Mr Zhou;
18题:问句问对网球的看法,原文提到网球很有趣,故答She thinks it's very interesting。
【答案】
1. am 2. am 3. is 4. is 5. is 6. are 7. are 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. are 12. is 13. is 14. Li Ling's new friend is Flora. 15. Where is Flora from? / Where is Li Ling's new friend from? 16. What class are Li Ling and Flora in? 17. Li Ling and Flora's class teacher is Mr Zhou. 18. She thinks it's very interesting.
【知识点】
be动词用法;特殊疑问句;情景对话
【点评】
本题考查初一英语基础语法(be动词的人称和数变化)与日常情景对话问答,需掌握be动词规则及简单特殊疑问句构造,是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分:一是用am、is、are填空,需牢记be动词的使用规则:主语是I时用am,主语是第三人称单数(如he、she、单数名词)时用is,主语是复数(如we、they、复数名词)时用are,根据每空主语判断be动词形式;二是完成对话,需根据问句与答语的对应关系,结合原文信息作答,如问人物找对应身份,问信息构造匹配的特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1-13题填空:根据主语确定be动词:
1. 主语为I,用am;
2. 主语为I,用am;
3. 主语Flora是第三人称单数,用is;
4. 主语She是第三人称单数,用is;
5. 主语she是第三人称单数,用is;
6. 主语We是复数,用are;
7. 主语we是复数,用are;
8. 主语Mr Zhou是第三人称单数,用is;
9. 主语He是第三人称单数,用is;
10. 主语he是第三人称单数,用is;
11. 主语Flora and I是复数,用are;
12. 主语Playing tennis是单数概念,用is;
13. 主语The life是单数,用is;
14题:问句问Li Ling的新朋友,原文提到Flora是其新朋友,故答Li Ling's new friend is Flora;
15题:答语为来自美国,对应问句问Flora的来源,故填Where is Flora from?(或Where is Li Ling's new friend from?);
16题:答语为班级信息,对应问句问所在班级,故填What class are Li Ling and Flora in?;
17题:问句问班主任,原文提到Mr Zhou是班主任,故答Li Ling and Flora's class teacher is Mr Zhou;
18题:问句问对网球的看法,原文提到网球很有趣,故答She thinks it's very interesting。
【答案】
1. am 2. am 3. is 4. is 5. is 6. are 7. are 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. are 12. is 13. is 14. Li Ling's new friend is Flora. 15. Where is Flora from? / Where is Li Ling's new friend from? 16. What class are Li Ling and Flora in? 17. Li Ling and Flora's class teacher is Mr Zhou. 18. She thinks it's very interesting.
【知识点】
be动词用法;特殊疑问句;情景对话
【点评】
本题考查初一英语基础语法(be动词的人称和数变化)与日常情景对话问答,需掌握be动词规则及简单特殊疑问句构造,是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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