(B)(厦门同安区期中)
The Greens were having a picnic. They threw empty bottles and plastic bags on the grass. Suddenly, a spaceship appeared and an alien(外星人) flew out. "Hello! I'm Zaza from Planet Junk. My planet is like a huge rubbish bin, so I'm looking for a new home." He looked around. "Someone told me the Earth was beautiful, but this planet looks as dirty as mine!" The Greens' faces turned red. "Are those green trees?" Zaza said sadly, "On my planet, they were all cut down long ago." Later, the Greens took Zaza to the beach, hoping to show the Earth was still a nice place. But Zaza saw plastic bags, cans, newspapers and bottles everywhere. Then the Greens took Zaza to their home. As Mr Green opened the door, the lights were on in every room, even though the family had been out all day. Zaza was disappointed, "I can't live on the Earth. If you keep making so much rubbish and wasting so much energy, my planet's today will be yours tomorrow. Bye!" Mr Green stood still for a moment. "He's right. ▲ Let's clean up the rubbish and turn off the lights."
阅读故事，选择正确的答案。(8分)
()1. Zaza came to the Earth to .
A. have a picnic B. find a new home C. see the trees
()2. 新趋势 组合选择 What did Zaza see on the beach?
① plastic bags ② cans ③ newspapers ④ fish
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④
()3. 新趋势 句子还原 Which can be put in " ▲ "?
A. Our planet is perfect. B. Here is a new home for all.
C. We should protect our planet.
()4. What is the main purpose of the story?
A. To tell a story about an alien. B. To introduce different places.
C. To tell people to take care of the Earth.
(C)
Trees are important to humans. They can produce oxygen and help keep the balance(平衡) of the nature. Helping trees is everyone's duty. I interviewed(采访) three people. They gave their advice on how to help trees.
Zhang Lin (a student)
One way to help trees is to plant some, but it is not easy to keep them healthy. There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa's garden. He tells me that we must know the needs of trees. He teaches me to cut off some of the branches(树枝) from a tree to make it grow better and stronger. He also tells me to water effectively and put old leaves around the tree to protect its roots.
Mr Wang (a tree doctor)
In my opinion, using less paper is a good start to protect trees. Do you usually write on only one side of a piece of paper? You can write your shopping list on the other side. If you are a book lover, you can buy second-hand books or just choose e-books. And of course, paying online is an excellent way to save a lot of paper over the years!
Mr Zheng (a teacher)
Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help for trees. I read an article in the newspaper. It says that the animals on the farm need a lot of space to eat plants and this can make the forest become smaller. So I tell my students that they don't have to become a vegetarian(素食者), but trying one day without meat every week will help trees.
阅读材料，完成下列句子。(6分)
1. In this material, people gave their advice on protecting .
2. There are different kinds of trees in Zhang Lin's grandpa's .
3. Zhang Lin's grandpa tells him to put old around the tree to protect its roots.
4. In Mr Wang's opinion, using less is a good start to protect trees.
5. Mr Zheng tells his students to try one day without every week to help trees.

(B) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
(C) 1. three/3, trees 2. garden 3. leaves 4. paper 5. meat

【分析】
本题包含两篇英语阅读理解，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨与细节；2. 针对每道题目，细节题定位原文对应句子提取信息，句子还原题结合上下文逻辑，主旨题梳理全文核心内容；3. 核对选项与原文信息确定答案。
【解析】
(B)部分
1. 细节理解题：根据原文Zaza的话“My planet is like a huge rubbish bin, so I'm looking for a new home.”，可知Zaza来地球是为了找新家，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“Later, the Greens took Zaza to the beach... But Zaza saw plastic bags, cans, newspapers and bottles everywhere.”，可知海滩上Zaza看到塑料袋、罐子、报纸，对应①②③，故选A。
3. 句子还原题：前文Zaza警示地球会变成他星球的样子，后文提到清理垃圾、关灯，结合逻辑可知此处应表达“我们应该保护地球”，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：全文通过外星人视角展现地球污染问题，最终呼吁清理垃圾、节约能源，核心目的是告诉人们要爱护地球，故选C。
(C)部分
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“I interviewed three people. They gave their advice on how to help trees.”，可知三人给出保护树木的建议，故填three/3；trees。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa's garden.”，可知填garden。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“put old leaves around the tree to protect its roots.”，可知填leaves。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文“using less paper is a good start to protect trees.”，可知填paper。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文“trying one day without meat every week will help trees.”，可知填meat。
【答案】
(B) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
(C) 1. three/3, trees 2. garden 3. leaves 4. paper 5. meat
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为环保主题的英语阅读理解题，第一篇以故事形式警示地球污染，第二篇以采访形式给出护树建议，题目侧重细节信息提取，辅以少量句子还原与主旨考查，符合初中英语阅读的常见考查方向，能检验学生的信息定位与文本理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7