四（成都天府新区期末改编）听两遍录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是(T)否(F)相符。（5分）
()1. My favourite food for lunch was black pepper(黑胡椒) bread.
()2. At about 11:20, I finished my lunch.
()3. I said there was a fly(苍蝇) in the soup, because I wanted to eat another bowl of noodles.
()4. At the end, I felt very happy and thankful(感激的).
()5. The story tells us that honesty is very important.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T

五 听两遍录音，根据所听短文，完成下面的表格。（10 分）
How to make a loving family
| Importance | * gives us warmth and courage
helps us 1. into nice and confident(自信的) people |
| --- | --- |
| Rules | |
| | talk to each other | share our 2. and listen to family members carefully |
| | 3. time together | create many sweet family moments |
| | support each other | help and 4. with family members |
| | 5. each other | * tell family members there is no need to be nervous
help them do the right things |

1.grow 2.feelings 3.spend 4.stay 5.understand

（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（6 分）
1. I can't easily give (a) answer to your question. Let me tell you later.
2. I am afraid of (fly), so I choose to take a train to Nanjing.
3. —How (be) your dancing contest last weekend? —I won the first prize!
4. Thanks to the (study) of our scientists, China has more confidence in the world.
5. My aunt, a teacher, me good luck before Gaokao. And every year her is that all her students can do well in the exam. (wish)

1.an 2.flying 3.was 4.studies 5.wished, wish

【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空的基础语法题，需结合冠词用法、固定搭配、时态、名词数的变化等知识点，根据语境和语法规则分析每个空的正确形式：
1. 考查不定冠词的选择，需判断所修饰词的发音开头音素；
2. 考查固定搭配中介词后接动词的形式；
3. 考查一般过去时中be动词的形式，需结合时间状语和主语单复数；
4. 考查名词的数，需根据语境判断名词用单数还是复数；
5. 考查动词的过去式和名词形式，需结合时间和语境判断词性和形式。
【解析】
1. 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，answer发音以元音音素/ˈɑːnsə(r)/开头，故填an；
2. 固定搭配be afraid of中，of是介词，介词后接动词需用动名词形式，故fly变为flying；
3. 时间状语last weekend表过去，句子用一般过去时，主语your dancing contest是单数，be动词用was；
4. 此处指科学家们的研究，study作名词“研究”时，复数形式为studies，故填studies；
5. 第一空：由before Gaokao（过去的时间）可知谓语动词用过去式，wish的过去式为wished；第二空：形容词性物主代词her后接名词，此处指“愿望”，用名词wish。
【答案】
1.an 2.flying 3.was 4.studies 5.wished, wish
【知识点】
冠词的用法、动名词、一般过去时、名词的数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，聚焦核心基础知识点，题型常规，侧重考查学生对冠词、固定搭配、时态、词形变化等基础语法的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)(山东德州市期中改编)从括号内选择合适的单词填空,完成短文。(10分)
Li Shizhen was born (at/in) 1518. His father was a doctor. Li Shizhen often (knew/saw) poor and ill people. He wanted to (teach/study) medicine to help them. Li Shizhen (read/reads) many books (to/about) medicine. He found some (models/mistakes) in these books, so he wanted to write a (famous/new) one. He travelled to many places and collected over 1,890 kinds of herbs (药草). He also (worked/talked) with farmers and doctors. He learned a lot
(from/for) them. At last, Li Shizhen (found/finished) his great work Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) when he was about sixty. He made great contributions to China, even to the world.

in, saw, study, read, about, mistakes, new, talked, from, finished

【分析】
本题是关于李时珍的英语短文填空，需结合语境、词义辨析、介词用法及时态知识解题。思路如下：1. 年份前用介词in确定第一空；2. 根据“看到贫苦生病的人”选动词see的过去式saw；3. 根据“学习医学帮助他们”选study；4. 描述过去动作用read的过去式read；5. “关于医学的书”用介词about；6. 发现书中的错误选mistakes；7. 写一本新的书选new；8. “和农民医生交谈”选talked；9. “从他们那里学到”用介词from；10. “完成著作”选finished。
【解析】
1. 表示年份的1518前用介词in，故填in；
2. 句意：李时珍经常看到贫苦生病的人，see的过去式是saw，knew意为“知道”不符合语境，故填saw；
3. 句意：他想学习医学帮助他们，study意为“学习”，teach意为“教”不符合句意，故填study；
4. 描述过去的动作，read的过去式仍为read，reads是一般现在时不符合语境，故填read；
5. 表示“关于医学的书”用介词about，to不符合语义，故填about；
6. 句意：他发现这些书中的一些错误，mistakes意为“错误”，models意为“模型”不符合句意，故填mistakes；
7. 句意：所以他想写一本新的书，new意为“新的”，famous意为“著名的”不符合语境，故填new；
8. 句意：他也和农民、医生交谈，talked意为“交谈”，worked意为“工作”不符合句意，故填talked；
9. 表示“从他们那里学到”用介词from，for不符合语义，故填from；
10. 句意：最后李时珍完成了他的伟大著作，finished意为“完成”，found意为“发现”不符合句意，故填finished。
【答案】
in, saw, study, read, about, mistakes, new, talked, from, finished
【知识点】
介词用法、动词辨析、一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合历史人物故事考查英语基础词汇和语法，难度适中，需掌握常见介词、动词的词义及时态运用，适合学生巩固基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6