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Ⅵ. 阅读表达
(2026 · 烟台一模)The world is facing serious environmental challenges nowadays. Climate change and the loss of natural homes for plants and animals are making the Earth less and less livable for humans. Many people are worried about this and keep thinking: What can we young people and our friends do to change our daily lifestyles to build a healthier planet? How can society help us become more active in protecting the Earth?
Environmental education might be the most helpful way. For many years, experts have developed all kinds of environmental education programmes to help people learn about nature and know how to protect it. Most of these programmes are specially made for teenagers like us. We have more ability to make a real difference than we can imagine. Because we have a long future ahead of us, our daily lifestyle choices will influence the world greatly in our lifetime. What's more, our good green habits
can easily inspire our parents and grandparents to live a greener life too.
But do these programmes really work? The answer is certainly yes. Scientific studies show that environmental education greatly improves young people's knowledge of nature, climate, and protection. It also helps them hold positive attitudes and feel inspired to take action. Besides, they are more willing to recycle waste, save water and electricity, and use reusable things in daily life.
In a word, environmental education has wide and great benefits. It not only helps us know and care about the environment but also encourages us to take real action. However, some questions still need to be discussed. For example, what is the best teaching method for environmental education? Which activities fit students of different ages better? There is no perfect answer, but we can learn from different ideas to make it better.
1. Why is the Earth harder to live on according to the passage?
2. What is the goal of environmental education programmes?
3. What influence can teenagers' green habits have on the older generation?
4. List two kinds of environmental actions young people may take according to the passage.
5. What are the benefits of environmental education programmes?
(2026 · 烟台一模)The world is facing serious environmental challenges nowadays. Climate change and the loss of natural homes for plants and animals are making the Earth less and less livable for humans. Many people are worried about this and keep thinking: What can we young people and our friends do to change our daily lifestyles to build a healthier planet? How can society help us become more active in protecting the Earth?
Environmental education might be the most helpful way. For many years, experts have developed all kinds of environmental education programmes to help people learn about nature and know how to protect it. Most of these programmes are specially made for teenagers like us. We have more ability to make a real difference than we can imagine. Because we have a long future ahead of us, our daily lifestyle choices will influence the world greatly in our lifetime. What's more, our good green habits
can easily inspire our parents and grandparents to live a greener life too.
But do these programmes really work? The answer is certainly yes. Scientific studies show that environmental education greatly improves young people's knowledge of nature, climate, and protection. It also helps them hold positive attitudes and feel inspired to take action. Besides, they are more willing to recycle waste, save water and electricity, and use reusable things in daily life.
In a word, environmental education has wide and great benefits. It not only helps us know and care about the environment but also encourages us to take real action. However, some questions still need to be discussed. For example, what is the best teaching method for environmental education? Which activities fit students of different ages better? There is no perfect answer, but we can learn from different ideas to make it better.
1. Why is the Earth harder to live on according to the passage?
Because of climate change and the loss of natural homes for plants and animals.
2. What is the goal of environmental education programmes?
To help people learn about nature and know how to protect it.
3. What influence can teenagers' green habits have on the older generation?
Their good green habits can easily inspire their parents and grandparents to live a greener life.
4. List two kinds of environmental actions young people may take according to the passage.
Recycling waste, saving water and electricity, and using reusable things in daily life.(任选两项)
5. What are the benefits of environmental education programmes?
It not only helps us know and care about the environment but also encourages us to take real action.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球面临的环境挑战以及环境教育项目对青少年环保意识和行为的积极影响。
1. Because of climate change and the loss of natural homes for plants and animals.
2. To help people learn about nature and know how to protect it.
3. Their good green habits can easily inspire their parents and grandparents to live a greener life.
4. Recycling waste, saving water and electricity, and using reusable things in daily life.(任选两项)
5. It not only helps us know and care about the environment but also encourages us to take real action.
1. Because of climate change and the loss of natural homes for plants and animals.
2. To help people learn about nature and know how to protect it.
3. Their good green habits can easily inspire their parents and grandparents to live a greener life.
4. Recycling waste, saving water and electricity, and using reusable things in daily life.(任选两项)
5. It not only helps us know and care about the environment but also encourages us to take real action.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先阅读各问题提取关键词，再回到原文定位对应关键词的句子，最后从定位句中提取符合要求的准确答案，确保答案与原文表述一致，不添加额外内容。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词：Why、Earth harder to live on → 定位原文第1段第2句，提取原因。
2. 问题关键词：goal、environmental education programmes → 定位原文第2段第2句，提取目标。
3. 问题关键词：teenagers' green habits、older generation → 定位原文第2段最后一句，提取影响。
4. 问题关键词：environmental actions、young people → 定位原文第3段最后一句，任选两项行动。
5. 问题关键词：benefits、environmental education programmes → 定位原文第4段第2句，提取好处。
【答案】
1. Because of climate change and the loss of natural homes for plants and animals.
2. To help people learn about nature and know how to protect it.
3. Their good green habits can easily inspire their parents and grandparents to live a greener life.
4. Recycling waste, saving water and electricity.（任选两项即可）
5. It not only helps us know and care about the environment but also encourages us to take real action.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、环保主题语篇
【点评】
本文围绕环境教育与环保展开，题目均为细节查找类题型，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文对应内容即可得出答案，适合训练快速定位信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇环保主题的英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先阅读各问题提取关键词，再回到原文定位对应关键词的句子，最后从定位句中提取符合要求的准确答案，确保答案与原文表述一致，不添加额外内容。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词：Why、Earth harder to live on → 定位原文第1段第2句，提取原因。
2. 问题关键词：goal、environmental education programmes → 定位原文第2段第2句，提取目标。
3. 问题关键词：teenagers' green habits、older generation → 定位原文第2段最后一句，提取影响。
4. 问题关键词：environmental actions、young people → 定位原文第3段最后一句，任选两项行动。
5. 问题关键词：benefits、environmental education programmes → 定位原文第4段第2句，提取好处。
【答案】
1. Because of climate change and the loss of natural homes for plants and animals.
2. To help people learn about nature and know how to protect it.
3. Their good green habits can easily inspire their parents and grandparents to live a greener life.
4. Recycling waste, saving water and electricity.（任选两项即可）
5. It not only helps us know and care about the environment but also encourages us to take real action.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、环保主题语篇
【点评】
本文围绕环境教育与环保展开，题目均为细节查找类题型，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文对应内容即可得出答案，适合训练快速定位信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
