2026年同步轻松练习八年级英语上册人教版第39页答案
Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词填空。
spare, Besides, attend, appearance,
prize, average
1. Fu Xing won first
prize
in the
singing competition.
2. What do you usually do in your
spare
time?
3. Our class teacher will
attend
an
important meeting next month.
4. The
average
height of the mountains
is around 1,500 metres.
5. We can't judge a person by his
appearance
.
6.
Besides
singing, painting and photo-
graphy, I have many other hobbies.

答案

1. prize 2. spare 3. attend 4. average
5. appearance 6. Besides

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先明确方框内每个单词的词义,再结合句子的语境、固定搭配逐一匹配合适的单词,确保所选单词符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:付兴在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。"first prize"是固定短语,意为“一等奖”,符合语境,故填prize。
2. 句意:你在空闲时间通常做什么?"spare time"是固定搭配,意为“空闲时间”,故填spare。
3. 句意:我们班主任下个月将参加一个重要会议。"attend"表示“参加(会议、活动等)”,符合语境,故填attend。
4. 句意:这些山的平均高度大约是1500米。"average"意为“平均的”,"average height"表示“平均高度”,符合句意,故填average。
5. 句意:我们不能以貌取人。"appearance"意为“外貌”,"judge a person by his appearance"是固定表达,故填appearance。
6. 句意:除了唱歌、绘画和摄影,我还有很多其他爱好。"Besides"意为“除……之外还有”,符合语境,故填Besides。
【答案】
1. prize 2. spare 3. attend 4. average 5. appearance 6. Besides
【知识点】
英语单词词义辨析;固定搭配;介词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用单词在具体语境中的运用,属于基础题型,学生只要掌握单词的基本含义和常见搭配即可正确作答,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. "I can't believe my eyes. You are much
slimmer
(slim) now. What's your secret?" asked the girl excitedly.
2. It would be unwise to comment on the situation without knowing all the
facts
(fact).
3. It's about 2
kilometres
(kilometre) from my home to school.
4. Steve's speech always gives me the
strength
(strong) to face the difficulties.
5.
Congratulations
(congratulate)! You have made great progress in the last three years.
6. These sports add fun and
pleasure
(please) to our school life.

答案

1. slimmer 2. facts 3. kilometres
4. strength 5. Congratulations 6. pleasure

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则(如形容词比较级、名词复数、词性转换等)和语境判断单词的正确形式:1. 由修饰词much确定用形容词比较级;2. 由all确定用可数名词复数;3. 由数词2确定用可数名词复数;4. 由定冠词the确定用名词;5. 由固定表达确定用复数形式;6. 由并列连词and确定用名词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中much用于修饰形容词比较级,slim是重读闭音节形容词,比较级需双写末尾辅音字母m加er,故填slimmer;
2. all表示“所有”,后接可数名词复数,fact的复数形式为facts,故填facts;
3. 数词2后需接可数名词复数,kilometre的复数形式为kilometres,故填kilometres;
4. 定冠词the后需接名词,strong的名词形式为strength(力量),故填strength;
5. 表达祝贺的固定用语为Congratulations,常用复数形式且句首大写,故填Congratulations;
6. and连接并列成分,前为名词fun,此处需用please的名词形式pleasure(乐趣),故填pleasure;
【答案】
1. slimmer 2. facts 3. kilometres 4. strength 5. Congratulations 6. pleasure
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础单词的形式变化,涵盖形容词比较级、名词复数、词性转换及固定表达,是初中英语常见基础题型,需掌握单词变形规则与语境用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 祝贺你在数学上取得了很大的进步。
Congratulations
on
your great progress in maths.
2. 当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people
have
in
common
.
3. 在我的空闲时间,我就只想让大脑停止工作,不想太多。
In
my
spare
time
, I just want to shut off my brain and not think too much.
4. 让我们用更礼貌的方式来表达我们的请求吧。
Let's express our requests in a
more
polite
way.
5. 她的想法在很多方面与我的很相似。
Her opinions are similar to mine
in
many
ways
.
6. 这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。
The shells are
as
colourful
as
rainbows.
能力提升

答案

1. Congratulations on 2. have in common
3. In my spare time 4. more polite
5. in many ways 6. as colourful as

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子,需结合中文含义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、介词短语、形容词比较级及同级比较结构等知识点,逐句匹配正确表达。第1题考查“祝贺某人某事”的固定搭配;第2题考查“共同拥有”的固定短语;第3题考查“在某人空闲时间”的介词短语;第4题考查形容词比较级的用法;第5题考查“在很多方面”的介词短语;第6题考查同级比较结构“as…as”的用法。
【解析】1. “祝贺你在…上取得进步”的固定表达为“Congratulations on sth”,故填Congratulations on;2. “共同拥有”的固定短语为“have in common”,符合句子结构;3. “在我的空闲时间”对应介词短语“In my spare time”,句首需大写;4. “更礼貌的”是形容词polite的比较级“more polite”;5. “在很多方面”对应介词短语“in many ways”;6. “像…一样色彩鲜艳”用同级比较结构“as colourful as”,符合句意。
【答案】1. Congratulations on 2. have in common 3. In my spare time 4. more polite 5. in many ways 6. as colourful as
【知识点】固定搭配、介词短语、形容词比较级
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础短语和句式的运用,题型常规,考查内容均为初中阶段核心基础知识点,只要平时积累了相关固定表达,即可轻松完成,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. 语法选择。
Tom and Jack are classmates. They often play together. But their
1
are quite different. Tom is
2
than Jack and often feels nervous when speaking in public. However, Jack is
3
and loves to tell jokes during breaks. Tom's
4
is maths; he can
5
difficult problems quickly, while Jack loves music and plays the flute as
6
as a professional (专业人士).
Although Tom is lazier in sport, he is
7
than Jack in studies. Both boys
8
the school club every Friday. In Tom's
9
time, he usually reads books, but Jack enjoys chatting with friends. Though they are different, they
10
something in common: A love for science.
1. A. countries B. country
C. personalities D. personality (
C
)
2. A. shy B. shyer
C. less shy D. shyest (
B
)
3. A. less outgoing B. more outgoing
C. outgoinger D. most outgoing (
B
)
4. A. strength B. strengths
C. strengthen D. stronger (
A
)
5. A. solve B. solves
C. solving D. solved (
A
)
6. A. well B. good
C. better D. best (
A
)
7. A. hard-workinger
B. more hard-working
C. hardest-working
D. hard-working (
B
)
8. A. attending B. attends
C. attended D. attend (
D
)
9. A. ancient B. pleasant
C. dead D. spare (
D
)
10. A. has B. have
C. had D. having (
B
)

答案

1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ABDDB

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨:介绍Tom和Jack这对同学的不同之处。再逐个分析每道题的考点:1题考查名词单复数及词义;2、3、7题考查形容词比较级;4题考查名词词义;5题考查情态动词用法;6题考查副词原级;8、10题考查主谓一致;9题考查形容词词义辨析。结合语境和语法规则逐一排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:但他们的个性很不同。their后接名词复数,结合语境指两人的性格差异,personalities(个性,复数)符合,选C。
2. 由than可知用比较级,结合后文“often feels nervous”可知Tom更害羞,shy的比较级是shyer,选B。
3. however表转折,与Tom的害羞相反,Jack更外向,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,选B。
4. 此处需名词作主语,谓语是is(单数),strength(长处,单数)符合“Tom的长处是数学”的语境,选A。
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,solve是原形,选A。
6. as...as结构中用副词原级修饰动词plays,well是副词,选A。
7. 由than可知用比较级,hard-working的比较级是more hard-working,选B。
8. 主语Both boys是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形attend,选D。
9. spare time是固定搭配,意为“空闲时间”,符合语境,选D。
10. 主语they是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形have,选B。
【答案】
1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ABDDB
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词用法、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法选择题,围绕形容词比较级、名词、动词等核心考点,结合语境考查词汇运用,侧重基础知识点的掌握,是常见的题型。
【难度系数】
0.6