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Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Tim and Peter are classmates. They became close friends last year. Tim is much shyer than Peter and rarely speaks in class. In contrast, Peter is more outgoing and
often tells funny stories to make others laugh. Tim is good at solving difficult maths problems, while Peter loves drawing and he draws as well as the teacher. Although Tim is not good at sport, he studies harder than Peter. Both boys are in the science club. They go to the club every week. In their spare time, Tim reads books, and Peter practises telling jokes. Despite their differences, they have one thing in common: They believe that personality differences make friendship stronger.
1. What is the main difference between Tim and Peter? (
A. Tim is more serious.
B. Peter is shyer.
C. Tim is shyer than Peter.
D. Peter is good at maths.
2. What do Tim and Peter both do every week? (
A. Play the piano.
B. Go to the science club.
C. Tell funny stories.
D. Solve maths problems.
3. Why do Tim and Peter become friends despite their differences? (
A. Because they have the same hobbies.
B. Because they think personality differences make friendship stronger.
C. Because they are both lazy.
D. Because they never argue.
4. What can we infer from the story? (
A. Friends must be exactly the same.
B. Friendship requires no effort.
C. Only outgoing people can have friends.
D. There can be many differences among good friends.
Tim and Peter are classmates. They became close friends last year. Tim is much shyer than Peter and rarely speaks in class. In contrast, Peter is more outgoing and
often tells funny stories to make others laugh. Tim is good at solving difficult maths problems, while Peter loves drawing and he draws as well as the teacher. Although Tim is not good at sport, he studies harder than Peter. Both boys are in the science club. They go to the club every week. In their spare time, Tim reads books, and Peter practises telling jokes. Despite their differences, they have one thing in common: They believe that personality differences make friendship stronger.
1. What is the main difference between Tim and Peter? (
C
)A. Tim is more serious.
B. Peter is shyer.
C. Tim is shyer than Peter.
D. Peter is good at maths.
2. What do Tim and Peter both do every week? (
B
)A. Play the piano.
B. Go to the science club.
C. Tell funny stories.
D. Solve maths problems.
3. Why do Tim and Peter become friends despite their differences? (
B
)A. Because they have the same hobbies.
B. Because they think personality differences make friendship stronger.
C. Because they are both lazy.
D. Because they never argue.
4. What can we infer from the story? (
D
)A. Friends must be exactly the same.
B. Friendship requires no effort.
C. Only outgoing people can have friends.
D. There can be many differences among good friends.
答案
1－4 CBBD
解析
【分析】
解答此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个题目定位原文关键信息，结合选项逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文“Tim is much shyer than Peter”，对比选项：A项“Tim更严肃”未提及；B项“Peter更害羞”与原文相反；C项“Tim比Peter更害羞”符合原文；D项“Peter擅长数学”与原文（Tim擅长数学）不符，故选C。
2. 第2题：定位原文“Both boys are in the science club. They go to the club every week”，可知两人每周都去科学俱乐部，对应选项B；A、C、D项原文无依据，故选B。
3. 第3题：定位原文最后一句“They believe that personality differences make friendship stronger”，这是两人即使有差异仍成为朋友的原因，对应选项B；A、C、D项不符合原文，故选B。
4. 第4题：为推理判断题，原文讲述Tim和Peter性格、爱好等有差异但仍是好朋友，说明好朋友之间可以有很多不同，对应选项D；A项与原文（有差异仍做朋友）相反，B项原文未提及“友谊无需努力”，C项“只有外向的人能有朋友”与原文（Tim害羞也有朋友）不符，故选D。
【答案】
CBBD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与推理能力，题目设置贴合短文内容，难度适中，学生只要认真阅读原文、找准关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个题目定位原文关键信息，结合选项逐一排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文“Tim is much shyer than Peter”，对比选项：A项“Tim更严肃”未提及；B项“Peter更害羞”与原文相反；C项“Tim比Peter更害羞”符合原文；D项“Peter擅长数学”与原文（Tim擅长数学）不符，故选C。
2. 第2题：定位原文“Both boys are in the science club. They go to the club every week”，可知两人每周都去科学俱乐部，对应选项B；A、C、D项原文无依据，故选B。
3. 第3题：定位原文最后一句“They believe that personality differences make friendship stronger”，这是两人即使有差异仍成为朋友的原因，对应选项B；A、C、D项不符合原文，故选B。
4. 第4题：为推理判断题，原文讲述Tim和Peter性格、爱好等有差异但仍是好朋友，说明好朋友之间可以有很多不同，对应选项D；A项与原文（有差异仍做朋友）相反，B项原文未提及“友谊无需努力”，C项“只有外向的人能有朋友”与原文（Tim害羞也有朋友）不符，故选D。
【答案】
CBBD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与推理能力，题目设置贴合短文内容，难度适中，学生只要认真阅读原文、找准关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
