2026年初中必刷题八年级英语上册沪教版第109页答案
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. The kings and q
ueens
usually lived in palaces in olden times.
2. [2025 辽宁抚顺期末]Everyone should play a part in improving their r
elationship(s)
with their friends.
3. [2025 辽宁沈阳调研]His friendly personality makes him popular a
mong
his peers.
4. [2026 广东广州调研]The heavy rain last night c
aused
some small floods in the low-lying areas of the city.
5. [2026 广东深圳质检·节选]Because of the strong wind, we had to stay i
ndoors
and finish our group project instead of having a picnic.
6. [2025 广东广州期中]Some people think the main purpose of industry is to create w
ealth
.
7. [2026 辽宁大连期末·节选]Taking a short walk after studying for an hour can r
elieve
your eye strain effectively.
8. [2025 陕西西安期末·节选]We should be a master of our own time instead of being a s
ervant
.

答案

1. queens
2. relationship(s)
3. among
4. caused
5. indoors
6. wealth
7. relieve
8. servant

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合首字母提示,依据语境、词性、时态、单复数等规则选择合适的单词。如第1题由kings的复数对应queen的复数;第4题由时间状语last night确定用过去式;第7题由情态动词can确定用动词原形等。
【解析】
1. 句意:古代国王和女王通常住在宫殿里。首字母为q,且与kings(复数)对应,故填queen的复数形式queens。
2. 句意:每个人都应在改善与朋友的关系中发挥作用。首字母为r,结合语境“关系”,故填relationship(单复数均可)。
3. 句意:他友好的性格让他在同龄人中受欢迎。首字母为a,“在三者及以上之间”用among,符合语境。
4. 句意:昨晚的大雨在城市低洼地区引发了小洪水。首字母为c,时间状语last night表过去,故填cause的过去式caused。
5. 句意:因为大风,我们不得不待在室内完成小组项目而非野餐。首字母为i,结合语境“在室内”,故填副词indoors。
6. 句意:一些人认为工业的主要目的是创造财富。首字母为w,“财富”对应不可数名词wealth,符合语境。
7. 句意:学习一小时后短走能有效缓解眼疲劳。首字母为r,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填relieve。
8. 句意:我们应做自己时间的主人而非仆人。首字母为s,“仆人”对应名词servant,符合语境。
【答案】
1. queens
2. relationship(s)
3. among
4. caused
5. indoors
6. wealth
7. relieve
8. servant
【知识点】
根据首字母填单词、英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇考查题,侧重结合句意与首字母提示填写正确形式的单词,需学生掌握核心词汇及词性、时态、单复数等基本规则,是英语学习的常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
catch the eye of be full of magic in addition
likely disappoint proud complain about
9. [2025 广东汕头期中·节选] Every year, Yangzhou offers a(n)
magic/magical
and special experience for its visitors.
10. [2025 辽宁阜新调研·节选] The colourful kite flew high in the sky,
catching the eye of
every passer-by.
11. Mrs Green's son is good at all his lessons and he is the
pride
of the whole family.
12. The fridges in the supermarket
are full of
fruit and vegetables now.
13. [2025 广东广州期末] Don't raise your hope too high, or you may be
disappointed
.
14. [2026 广东肇庆期末] It's
unlikely
that we will have a picnic this weekend because the weather forecast says it will rain.
15. [2026 陕西西安调研] Some students
complained about
the heavy homework, so the teacher decided to reduce some.
16. [2026 辽宁沈阳质检·节选] We need to finish our Maths exercises today.
In addition
, we should review the new words.

答案

9. magic/magical 句意为:每年,扬州为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。根据"offers a(n)... and special experience"并结合备选词可知,此处指"神奇而特殊的体验",应选magic;空处修饰名词 experience,应用形容词作定语。故填 magic/magical。
10. catching the eye of 句意为:那个五颜六色的风筝在天空中飞得很高,吸引了每一个过路人的目光。根据 The colourful kite flew high in the sky 并结合备选词可知,此处指"吸引了每一个过路人的目光",应选动词短语 catch the eye of;分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语。故填 catching the eye of。
11. pride 句意为:格林太太的儿子擅长所有的功课,他是全家人的骄傲。根据 is good at all his lessons 并结合备选词可知,此处指"全家人的骄傲",应用 proud 的名词形式 pride。故填 pride。
12. are full of 句意为:超市的冰箱里现在装满了水果和蔬菜。根据 fruit and vegetables并结合备选词可知,此处指"装满了水果和蔬菜",应选 be full of;主语为 The fridges,时态为一般现在时,故填 are full of。
知识拓展
unlikely 常用句型:① It's unlikely that +从句 ②主语+be+unlikely to do sth
链接狂K
among 的详细讲解见狂 K 重点 P44。
知识拓展
take pride in = be proud of
以……为骄傲
13. disappointed 句意为:不要抱太大希望,否则你可能会失望。根据 Don't raise your hope too high 并结合备选词可知,此处指"可能会失望",应用 disappoint 的形容词形式;此处形容人,应用 disappointed。故填 disappointed。
14. unlikely 句意为:我们这周末不太可能去野餐,因为天气预报说会下雨。根据 it will rain 可知,不太可能野餐,需要用 likely 的否定形式 unlikely。故填 unlikely。
15. complained about 句意为:一些学生抱怨作业太多,所以老师决定减少一些。根据语境可知,此处指抱怨,结合 decided,故填 complained about。
16. In addition 句意为:我们今天需要完成数学练习。此外,我们应该复习新单词。finish our Maths exercises 和 review the new words 是并列的任务,需要用 in addition 连接,句首单词首字母大写。故填 In addition。

解析

【分析】先通读每个句子理解句意,结合方框内的单词/短语,分析每个空缺处所需的词性、句子结构(如是否需非谓语、时态、名词/形容词等),再选择合适的词汇并变形,确保符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】9. 句意为扬州为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验,空处修饰名词experience,需用形容词,备选词magic可作形容词,也可变形为magical,故填magic/magical;10. 句子已有谓语动词flew,此处需非谓语,主语the colourful kite与catch the eye of是主动关系,故用现在分词形式catching the eye of;11. 空前有定冠词the,需用名词,备选词proud的名词形式为pride,故填pride;12. 主语The fridges为复数,时态为一般现在时,备选短语be full of中be动词用are,故填are full of;13. 此处形容人的感受,需用形容词,备选词disappoint修饰人的形容词为disappointed,故填disappointed;14. 根据后半句天气预报说会下雨,可知不太可能野餐,备选词likely的否定形式为unlikely,故填unlikely;15. 后半句decided为过去式,前后时态一致,备选短语complain about用过去式complained about,故填complained about;16. 此处连接两个并列任务,需用短语in addition,句首首字母大写,故填In addition。
【答案】9. magic/magical 10. catching the eye of 11. pride 12. are full of 13. disappointed 14. unlikely 15. complained about 16. In addition
【知识点】形容词用法、非谓语动词、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,考查词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语境分析词性、时态及句子结构,侧重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
17. Keeping pet cats is a good idea.(改为同义句)
It
is
a good idea
to
keep pet cats.
18. The dog barks more loudly than any other animal.(改为同义句)
The dog barks
the
most
loudly
of all animals.
19. My uncle drove us to the hotel.(改为同义句)
My uncle
took
us to the hotel
by
car
.
20. [2026广东广州质检·节选]The notice on the board tells us not to litter.(改为同义句)
The notice on the board says, “
No littering/Don't
litter
”.
21. Pet dogs need to be washed often.(改为一般疑问句)
Do
pet dogs
need
to be washed often?

答案

17. It is;to
18. the most loudly
19. took;by car
20. No littering/Don't litter
21. Do;need

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的语法规则和同义表达完成转换:
17题:动名词作主语的句子可转换为"It is + 名词 + to do sth"结构,用it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式短语;
18题:比较级"more loudly than any other"对应最高级"the most loudly",表示在所有范围内的最……;
19题:"drive sb to sp"(开车送某人去某地)的同义表达为"take sb to sp by car",需注意动词时态;
20题:"tell sb not to litter"的同义祈使句为"No littering"或"Don't litter";
21题:一般现在时的实义动词句(主语复数)变一般疑问句,需借助助动词do,动词用原形。
【解析】
17题:原句动名词短语"Keeping pet cats"作主语,转换为"It is a good idea to do sth"结构,故填It is; to;
18题:原句比较级表最高级含义,loudly的最高级为the most loudly,故填the most loudly;
19题:drive的过去式对应take的过去式took,"开车"用by car,故填took; by car;
20题:"不要乱扔垃圾"的同义祈使句为No littering或Don't litter,故填No littering/Don't litter;
21题:主语pet dogs为复数,一般现在时变一般疑问句借助助动词Do,动词用原形need,故填Do; need。
【答案】
17. It is;to 18. the most loudly 19. took;by car 20. No littering/Don't litter 21. Do;need
【知识点】
句型转换;同义句转换;一般疑问句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖动名词作主语、比较级最高级、动词短语同义替换、祈使句、一般疑问句等知识点,是常见的基础题型,需学生掌握相关语法规则和固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6