从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 躺倒在地上
2. 在危险时刻
3. 与朋友和睦相处
4. 不时地点头
5. 关心你朋友的感受
1. 躺倒在地上
lie down on the ground
2. 在危险时刻
in times of danger
3. 与朋友和睦相处
get along with friends
4. 不时地点头
nod (your head) from time to time
5. 关心你朋友的感受
care about your friends' feelings
答案
1. lie down on the ground
2. in times of danger
3. get along with friends
4. nod (your head) from time to time
5. care about your friends' feelings
2. in times of danger
3. get along with friends
4. nod (your head) from time to time
5. care about your friends' feelings
解析
【分析】本题要求根据中文释义匹配对应的英文固定词组,解题时需准确对应所学的常用英文短语,注意短语的固定搭配、介词使用及名词所有格等细节,确保答案与课文所学一致。
【解析】1. “躺倒在地上”对应的英文固定词组为lie down on the ground;2. “在危险时刻”对应的英文固定词组为in times of danger;3. “与朋友和睦相处”对应的英文固定词组为get along with friends;4. “不时地点头”对应的英文固定词组为nod (your head) from time to time;5. “关心你朋友的感受”对应的英文固定词组为care about your friends' feelings。
【答案】1. lie down on the ground
2. in times of danger
3. get along with friends
4. nod (your head) from time to time
5. care about your friends' feelings
【知识点】英文固定词组搭配
【点评】本题考查课文中常用英文短语的识记,属于基础题型,旨在检验学生对课文重点短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. “躺倒在地上”对应的英文固定词组为lie down on the ground;2. “在危险时刻”对应的英文固定词组为in times of danger;3. “与朋友和睦相处”对应的英文固定词组为get along with friends;4. “不时地点头”对应的英文固定词组为nod (your head) from time to time;5. “关心你朋友的感受”对应的英文固定词组为care about your friends' feelings。
【答案】1. lie down on the ground
2. in times of danger
3. get along with friends
4. nod (your head) from time to time
5. care about your friends' feelings
【知识点】英文固定词组搭配
【点评】本题考查课文中常用英文短语的识记,属于基础题型,旨在检验学生对课文重点短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.3
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. The girl
2. Young people need to care about their parents'
3. Our elders
4. It's generally believed that bears seldom

5. The fireman was b
1. The girl
nodded
(点头) from time to time when the teacher talked to her.2. Young people need to care about their parents'
feelings
(情感).3. Our elders
fought
(为……斗争) for our peace during those difficult times.4. It's generally believed that bears seldom
attack
(攻击) people.5. The fireman was b
brave
enough to save the little boy from the big fire.答案
1. nodded
2. feelings
3. fought
4. attack
5. brave
2. feelings
3. fought
4. attack
5. brave
解析
【分析】
本题是根据句意、中文释义及首字母提示填写单词的英语基础题,解题思路:1. 结合句子语境判断时态(如出现过去动作的时间提示,用一般过去时);2. 匹配中文释义确定单词含义;3. 依据语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、形容词用法)及首字母提示,写出正确单词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(talked),主句动作发生在过去,“点头”的过去式为nodded;
2. “情感”对应名词feeling,此处指父母的情感,常用复数形式feelings;
3. “为……斗争”对应动词fight,时间状语during those difficult times表过去,故用过去式fought;
4. “攻击”对应动词attack,主语bears为复数,描述客观事实用动词原形;
5. 首字母为b,结合句意“消防员足够______去救男孩”,需填形容词“勇敢的”,即brave。
【答案】
1. nodded
2. feelings
3. fought
4. attack
5. brave
【知识点】
动词过去式、名词复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇拼写及词形变化,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重核心词汇的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是根据句意、中文释义及首字母提示填写单词的英语基础题,解题思路:1. 结合句子语境判断时态(如出现过去动作的时间提示,用一般过去时);2. 匹配中文释义确定单词含义;3. 依据语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、形容词用法)及首字母提示,写出正确单词形式。
【解析】
1. 句中when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(talked),主句动作发生在过去,“点头”的过去式为nodded;
2. “情感”对应名词feeling,此处指父母的情感,常用复数形式feelings;
3. “为……斗争”对应动词fight,时间状语during those difficult times表过去,故用过去式fought;
4. “攻击”对应动词attack,主语bears为复数,描述客观事实用动词原形;
5. 首字母为b,结合句意“消防员足够______去救男孩”,需填形容词“勇敢的”,即brave。
【答案】
1. nodded
2. feelings
3. fought
4. attack
5. brave
【知识点】
动词过去式、名词复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇拼写及词形变化,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重核心词汇的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句意,用方框中所给词组的正确形式填空
come towards in times of danger give you a chance get along with
1. A true friend never leaves you alone
2. Look! Can you see a tiger
3. Mr Wu will give us a talk on how to
4. This club
come towards in times of danger give you a chance get along with
1. A true friend never leaves you alone
in times of danger
.2. Look! Can you see a tiger
coming towards
us?3. Mr Wu will give us a talk on how to
get along with
others.4. This club
gives you a chance
to meet people with the same interest as you.答案
1. in times of danger
2. coming towards
3. get along with
4. gives you a chance
2. coming towards
3. get along with
4. gives you a chance
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词组正确形式填空题,解题思路如下:第一步,通读每个句子,明确句子缺失的成分及句意;第二步,理解方框内各词组的含义:come towards(朝……走来)、in times of danger(在危险的时候)、give you a chance(给你一个机会)、get along with(与……相处);第三步,结合句子的语法结构(如时态、非谓语形式、主谓一致),匹配并变形对应词组。
【解析】
1. 句意:真正的朋友在危险时绝不会留你独自一人。方框中“in times of danger”符合句意,直接填入。
2. 句意:看!你能看见一只老虎朝我们走来吗?“look”提示动作正在进行,“see sb. doing sth.”是固定结构,故将“come towards”变为“coming towards”。
3. 句意:吴老师将给我们做一个关于如何与他人相处的演讲。“how to do sth.”结构中用动词原形,“get along with”符合句意,直接用原形。
4. 句意:这个俱乐部给你一个机会去认识和你有相同兴趣的人。主语“this club”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故将“give you a chance”变为“gives you a chance”。
【答案】
1. in times of danger
2. coming towards
3. get along with
4. gives you a chance
【知识点】
动词形式变化、介词短语用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词组的运用,需结合句意、语法结构选择并变形词组,注重对核心词汇及固定结构的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语词组正确形式填空题,解题思路如下:第一步,通读每个句子,明确句子缺失的成分及句意;第二步,理解方框内各词组的含义:come towards(朝……走来)、in times of danger(在危险的时候)、give you a chance(给你一个机会)、get along with(与……相处);第三步,结合句子的语法结构(如时态、非谓语形式、主谓一致),匹配并变形对应词组。
【解析】
1. 句意:真正的朋友在危险时绝不会留你独自一人。方框中“in times of danger”符合句意,直接填入。
2. 句意:看!你能看见一只老虎朝我们走来吗?“look”提示动作正在进行,“see sb. doing sth.”是固定结构,故将“come towards”变为“coming towards”。
3. 句意:吴老师将给我们做一个关于如何与他人相处的演讲。“how to do sth.”结构中用动词原形,“get along with”符合句意,直接用原形。
4. 句意:这个俱乐部给你一个机会去认识和你有相同兴趣的人。主语“this club”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故将“give you a chance”变为“gives you a chance”。
【答案】
1. in times of danger
2. coming towards
3. get along with
4. gives you a chance
【知识点】
动词形式变化、介词短语用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词组的运用,需结合句意、语法结构选择并变形词组,注重对核心词汇及固定结构的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
一、听力
第一部分 听对话,回答问题(听两遍)
(
A.
(
A.
(
A. Humorous.
B. Caring.
C. Energetic.
(
A. Once a month.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a day.
(
A. Help your friends when they are in trouble.
B. Listen to your friends carefully.
C. Share good things with your friends.
第一部分 听对话,回答问题(听两遍)
(
A
) 1. What does Penny's new friend like doing?A.
(
B
) 2. What does Jack's friend do now?A.
(
B
) 3. How should a good friend be according to Sally?A. Humorous.
B. Caring.
C. Energetic.
(
A
) 4. How often does the man send an email to his friend Lucas?A. Once a month.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a day.
(
C
) 5. Which of the following is not a suggestion (建议) from the mother?A. Help your friends when they are in trouble.
B. Listen to your friends carefully.
C. Share good things with your friends.
答案
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C
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