一、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,有一个多余。
diary we feel silly look luck
1. His kind words made me
2. — Tony, you're a
— Yes.
3. We had a school trip last week and we all enjoyed
4. — I can't answer such an easy question in class. How
— Don't worry. From now on work hard at your lessons.
5. I need
diary we feel silly look luck
1. His kind words made me
feel
warm and touched.2. — Tony, you're a
lucky
dog. You have a good teacher.— Yes.
3. We had a school trip last week and we all enjoyed
ourselves
.4. — I can't answer such an easy question in class. How
silly
I am!— Don't worry. From now on work hard at your lessons.
5. I need
to look
after my little sister because my parents are too busy.答案
1. feel 2. lucky 3. ourselves 4. silly
5. to look
5. to look
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词的词义与词性,再结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则对单词适当变形,同时注意有一个多余单词(diary)。解题时重点关注固定搭配、词性转换、反身代词的用法,逐一匹配句子需求。
【解析】方框内单词词义及词性:diary(日记,名词,多余);we(我们,人称代词主格);feel(感觉,动词);silly(愚蠢的,形容词);luck(运气,名词)。1. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),需填动词原形,故用feel;2. 考查固定短语lucky dog(幸运儿),需用形容词修饰名词dog,将名词luck转换为形容词lucky;3. 考查固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves;4. 语境为答不出简单问题,需用形容词作表语,故填silly;5. 考查固定搭配need to do sth(需要做某事),结合短语look after(照顾),故填to look。
【答案】1. feel 2. lucky 3. ourselves 4. silly 5. to look
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、反身代词
【点评】本题侧重考查初中英语基础的固定搭配与词性变形,是常见的选词填空题型,学生需熟练掌握常用短语和语法规则,结合语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】方框内单词词义及词性:diary(日记,名词,多余);we(我们,人称代词主格);feel(感觉,动词);silly(愚蠢的,形容词);luck(运气,名词)。1. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth(让某人做某事),需填动词原形,故用feel;2. 考查固定短语lucky dog(幸运儿),需用形容词修饰名词dog,将名词luck转换为形容词lucky;3. 考查固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves;4. 语境为答不出简单问题,需用形容词作表语,故填silly;5. 考查固定搭配need to do sth(需要做某事),结合短语look after(照顾),故填to look。
【答案】1. feel 2. lucky 3. ourselves 4. silly 5. to look
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、反身代词
【点评】本题侧重考查初中英语基础的固定搭配与词性变形,是常见的选词填空题型,学生需熟练掌握常用短语和语法规则,结合语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.5
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. 当你说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
Don't be afraid to
2. 在学习中多思考很重要。
3. 请不要站在我前面。我看不到黑板上的字。
Please don't stand in front of me. I can't see the words
4. [2026天津市滨海新区期末]如果你有问题,请举手。
If you have questions, please
5. 他面带微笑地看着我。
He
1. 当你说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
Don't be afraid to
make
mistakes
when you speak English.2. 在学习中多思考很重要。
It's
important
to
think more in study.3. 请不要站在我前面。我看不到黑板上的字。
Please don't stand in front of me. I can't see the words
on
the
blackboard
.4. [2026天津市滨海新区期末]如果你有问题,请举手。
If you have questions, please
put
up
your hands.5. 他面带微笑地看着我。
He
looked
at
me with
a smile.答案
1. make mistakes 2. It's important to 3. on the blackboard 4. put up 5. looked at;with
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合汉语语义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、常用句型,同时遵循句子的语法结构(如不定式、动词原形等要求),逐题匹配正确表达,确保每空一词符合题目要求。
【解析】1. “犯错误”的固定英语表达为make mistakes,be afraid to后接动词原形,故填make mistakes;2. “做某事很重要”的常用句型为It's important to do sth.,符合句子结构,故填It's important to;3. “在黑板上”对应介词短语on the blackboard,符合语境;4. “举手”的固定短语为put up,please后接动词原形,故填put up;5. “看着某人”是look at sb.,“面带微笑”用介词with a smile,结合语境此处用过去式looked at,故填looked at;with。
【答案】1. make mistakes 2. It's important to 3. on the blackboard 4. put up 5. looked at;with
【知识点】固定短语搭配、常用句型、介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定表达与句型应用,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,难度适中,侧重考查学生对核心短语和句型的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “犯错误”的固定英语表达为make mistakes,be afraid to后接动词原形,故填make mistakes;2. “做某事很重要”的常用句型为It's important to do sth.,符合句子结构,故填It's important to;3. “在黑板上”对应介词短语on the blackboard,符合语境;4. “举手”的固定短语为put up,please后接动词原形,故填put up;5. “看着某人”是look at sb.,“面带微笑”用介词with a smile,结合语境此处用过去式looked at,故填looked at;with。
【答案】1. make mistakes 2. It's important to 3. on the blackboard 4. put up 5. looked at;with
【知识点】固定短语搭配、常用句型、介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定表达与句型应用,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,难度适中,侧重考查学生对核心短语和句型的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
三、语法填空。

[2025 大连期中]When I walk into Sunshine Junior High 1.
In our 3.
Later, we visit the library. A librarian(图书管理员) shows us how to find 5.
At lunchtime, I sit with two new classmates. They give 7.
In the afternoon, we learn the school motto(格言): Learn, Explore 8.
When the bell rings at 4 p. m. , I know the day passes 10.
[2025 大连期中]When I walk into Sunshine Junior High 1.
on
September 1st, my heart is beating(跳动) fast. This is the start of my new school life. A teacher 2. meets
(meet) me at the gate. “Welcome! I am Ms Lee, your homeroom teacher,” she says. Her warm smile makes me feel better.In our 3.
first
(one) class, Ms Lee tells us the school rules. “Being polite is very important,” she tells us. She asks us to always say “please” and “thank you”. I write this down in my notebook because I want 4. to remember
(remember) it.Later, we visit the library. A librarian(图书管理员) shows us how to find 5.
books
(book). When I ask about a science magazine, she answers, “Its name is Discovery. Its cover(封面) 6. is
(be) blue.” Her help gives me confidence(信心) to ask more questions.At lunchtime, I sit with two new classmates. They give 7.
their
(they) sandwiches to me. I show thanks and give them some apples.In the afternoon, we learn the school motto(格言): Learn, Explore 8.
and
Grow. Ms Lee asks, “What’s the meaning of this motto?” 9. A
boy raises his hand and answers, “It means we should keep learning new things every day.” His answer helps me understand better.When the bell rings at 4 p. m. , I know the day passes 10.
quickly
(quick). My new schoolbag feels heavier with books, but my heart feels lighter. Junior high isn’t just about studying—it’s about growing.答案
1. on 2. meets 3. first 4. to remember
5. books 6. is 7. their 8. and 9. A
10. quickly
5. books 6. is 7. their 8. and 9. A
10. quickly
解析
【分析】
逐个空解题思路:1. 具体日期前用介词on;2. 主语是第三人称单数,结合一般现在时用动词三单形式;3. 表示顺序用序数词;4. 固定搭配want to do sth;5. 泛指可数名词用复数;6. 单数主语搭配一般现在时be动词is;7. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;8. 并列成分用连词and;9. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词;10. 修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
1. 具体某一天前用介词on,故填on;
2. 全文为一般现在时,主语a teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填meets;
3. 此处表示“第一节课”,用序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first;
4. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故填to remember;
5. 此处泛指“书”,book是可数名词,用复数形式,故填books;
6. 主语Its cover是单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;
7. 修饰名词sandwiches,用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
8. 连接并列的三个动词,用并列连词and,故填and;
9. 此处泛指“一个男孩”,boy以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词A,故填A;
10. 修饰动词passes,用副词,quick的副词是quickly,故填quickly。
【答案】
1. on 2. meets 3. first 4. to remember 5. books 6. is 7. their 8. and 9. A 10. quickly
【知识点】
介词用法、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕新学校生活的记叙文展开,考查初中基础语法知识点,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
逐个空解题思路:1. 具体日期前用介词on;2. 主语是第三人称单数,结合一般现在时用动词三单形式;3. 表示顺序用序数词;4. 固定搭配want to do sth;5. 泛指可数名词用复数;6. 单数主语搭配一般现在时be动词is;7. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;8. 并列成分用连词and;9. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词;10. 修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
1. 具体某一天前用介词on,故填on;
2. 全文为一般现在时,主语a teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填meets;
3. 此处表示“第一节课”,用序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first;
4. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故填to remember;
5. 此处泛指“书”,book是可数名词,用复数形式,故填books;
6. 主语Its cover是单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;
7. 修饰名词sandwiches,用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
8. 连接并列的三个动词,用并列连词and,故填and;
9. 此处泛指“一个男孩”,boy以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词A,故填A;
10. 修饰动词passes,用副词,quick的副词是quickly,故填quickly。
【答案】
1. on 2. meets 3. first 4. to remember 5. books 6. is 7. their 8. and 9. A 10. quickly
【知识点】
介词用法、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕新学校生活的记叙文展开,考查初中基础语法知识点,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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