五、[2025 巴彦淖尔期末]语法填空。
主题群 子主题 语篇类型 难度
历史、社会与文化 说明文 ★★
Do you know the Spring Festival? It is 1. important festival with a long history in China. The Spring Festival usually 2. (come) in January or February. In the year 2025 it is in January.
During the Spring Festival, people spend time with their family 3. (happy). They cook many 4. (kind) of delicious food. In China, there 5. (be) a saying, “No dumplings, no Spring Festival.” People usually put a coin（硬币）6. one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you'll be lucky in the next year.
All the children are very excited about the Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and 7. (get) lucky money from their parents. What's more, it's interesting 8. (play) with their cousins and friends. They all have a lot 9. fun.
All in all, it's a 10. (mean) festival in China. All people have a great time with their family.

1. an 2. comes 3. happily 4. kinds 5. is
6. in 7. get 8. to play 9. of 10. meaningful

【分析】
本题是关于中国春节的语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配等语法知识逐一分析每个空：先通读全文理解语篇大意，再根据每个空所在句子的考点（如冠词、主谓一致、副词、名词复数、介词、固定句型等）确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词：important以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个重要的节日”，故填an；
2. 考查主谓一致：主语The Spring Festival是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填comes；
3. 考查副词：修饰动词短语spend time，需用happy的副词形式，故填happily；
4. 考查名词复数：many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds，故填kinds；
5. 考查there be句型：主语a saying是单数，be动词用is，故填is；
6. 考查介词：表示“把硬币放在饺子里面”，用介词in，故填in；
7. 考查动词形式：情态动词can后接动词原形，与wear并列，故填get；
8. 考查固定句型：it's + adj + to do sth，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to play；
9. 考查固定搭配：a lot of意为“许多”，修饰名词fun，故填of；
10. 考查形容词：修饰名词festival，需用mean的形容词形式，故填meaningful；
【答案】
1. an 2. comes 3. happily 4. kinds 5. is 6. in 7. get 8. to play 9. of 10. meaningful
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、主谓一致、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日春节展开，考查初中英语核心语法知识，贴近生活实际，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固基础语法并了解传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.3

六、外刊视野 阅读理解。
| 主题群 | 子主题 | 语篇类型 | 难度 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 做人与做事 | 乐享当 | 记叙文 | ★★ |
“Hey, kiddos,” said Dad. “Why do you look so grumpy?” “We were going to play with our new football,” said Tex. “Yeah,” said Indi. “But then it started raining super hard.” “Hm,” said Dad, “sounds like this is the perfect weather for Rainball.” “Rainball?” said Tex and Indi together. “What's Rainball?” “Come on,” said Dad. “I'll show you how to play it.” “Okay, Indi,” called Dad. “Go out by the apple tree for a long pass(传球)!” “I've got it! I've got it!” Indi shouted as she splashed through the puddles（水坑）. “Okay, Tex!” called Dad. “Give that football a good, strong kick.” “Sure thing,” said Tex. He gave the ball a big kick, but then he slipped（滑倒） in the mud. “Whoops!” “No problem,” said Dad. “Falling down in the mud is half the fun of Rainball!”
Tex, Indi, and Dad were having so much fun playing Rainball that they didn't notice when the rain stopped. “Wait,” said Indi, looking up. “The rain stopped.” And, just then, a big rainbow filled the sky! “Wow!” said Tex. “We got to play Rainball and see an amazing rainbow on the same day. Best day ever!”
（素材选自 Highlights）
1. What does the underlined word “grumpy” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Hungry.
B. Tired.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
2. Which can show the children's feelings?
A. happy→excited→peaceful
B. mad→surprised→excited
C. happy→mad→excited
D. mad→excited→peaceful
3. What does Rainball refer to?
A. Falling down in the mud.
B. Seeing the rainbow.
C. Playing football in the rain.
D. Talking about the fine weather.

1~3. DBC

【分析】
这是一篇围绕“乐享当下”主题的记叙文阅读理解，包含词义猜测、情感梳理、细节理解三类题目。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境判断划线词含义：孩子们原本计划玩新足球，突降大雨打乱计划，情绪不佳，由此推断grumpy的意思。
2. 第2题是情感变化题，需梳理孩子们从遇到下雨到玩Rainball再到结束的情绪变化，匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位文中关于Rainball的描述，判断其具体所指。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“We were going to play with our new football... But then it started raining super hard.”可知，孩子们因下雨无法玩足球，情绪不好，grumpy意为“生气的”，对应选项D。
2. 情感梳理题：孩子们一开始因下雨不能玩足球是生气（mad）；听到爸爸说Rainball时，好奇询问，情绪是惊讶（surprised）；玩Rainball时十分开心，最后感叹“Best day ever!”，情绪是兴奋（excited），对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：文中爸爸带孩子们在雨中玩足球，包括传球、踢球、滑倒等内容，Rainball指“在雨中玩足球”，对应选项C。
【答案】
DBC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、细节理解题
【点评】
本文为贴近儿童生活的记叙文，围绕“乐享当下”主题，考查学生的词义猜测、情感梳理及细节理解能力，题目设置基础，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固日常英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6