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B. Answer the questions. 回答问题。
1. What problem may the Qingming Festival bring?
2. What are you going to do for a green Qingming Festival?
1. What problem may the Qingming Festival bring?
It may cause food waste and air pollution.
2. What are you going to do for a green Qingming Festival?
I’m going to plant memorial trees.
答案
One possible version:
1. It may cause food waste and air pollution.
2. I’m going to plant memorial trees.
1. It may cause food waste and air pollution.
2. I’m going to plant memorial trees.
解析
【分析】首先明确两个问题的考查方向：第1题询问清明节可能带来的问题，需结合清明节传统习俗（如祭祀活动）带来的环境或资源问题，用英语简洁作答；第2题询问为过绿色清明节的计划，需紧扣“绿色环保”主题，用一般将来时表达具体行动。
【解析】1. 清明节传统祭祀活动（如焚烧纸钱等）易造成空气污染，同时可能存在祭祀用品浪费的情况，因此可回答It may cause food waste and air pollution.；2. 绿色清明节倡导环保纪念方式，种植纪念树是合适的选择，因此可回答I’m going to plant memorial trees.
【答案】One possible version:
1. It may cause food waste and air pollution.
2. I’m going to plant memorial trees.
【知识点】英语情景问答、节日话题表达
【点评】本题结合传统节日清明节考查英语日常应用，贴近生活实际，要求学生能结合常识用英语表达观点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 清明节传统祭祀活动（如焚烧纸钱等）易造成空气污染，同时可能存在祭祀用品浪费的情况，因此可回答It may cause food waste and air pollution.；2. 绿色清明节倡导环保纪念方式，种植纪念树是合适的选择，因此可回答I’m going to plant memorial trees.
【答案】One possible version:
1. It may cause food waste and air pollution.
2. I’m going to plant memorial trees.
【知识点】英语情景问答、节日话题表达
【点评】本题结合传统节日清明节考查英语日常应用，贴近生活实际，要求学生能结合常识用英语表达观点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅳ. Read Tony’s blog post and complete the poster. 阅读Tony的博客并完成海报。
“Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way ...” Like always, we are excited for the coming Christmas. It brings joy to us, but also causes waste and pollution. Every year at Christmas, people waste about 5 million tons of food, cut down 35-40 million trees, and throw away 4 million tons of paper. So how about celebrating a green Christmas this year?
First, grow a Christmas tree in your garden so that you can use it each year. Second, wrap Christmas gifts in old paper. If you’re good at DIY, you can use old shopping bags or newspapers to wrap the gifts. Third, before shopping for gifts, decorations or other things, stop for a while and think: “Do I really need it? Or do I already have one?”
Small changes can make a big difference. With family, friends, as well as nature in mind, let’s make this year a green Christmas!
“Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way ...” Like always, we are excited for the coming Christmas. It brings joy to us, but also causes waste and pollution. Every year at Christmas, people waste about 5 million tons of food, cut down 35-40 million trees, and throw away 4 million tons of paper. So how about celebrating a green Christmas this year?
First, grow a Christmas tree in your garden so that you can use it each year. Second, wrap Christmas gifts in old paper. If you’re good at DIY, you can use old shopping bags or newspapers to wrap the gifts. Third, before shopping for gifts, decorations or other things, stop for a while and think: “Do I really need it? Or do I already have one?”
Small changes can make a big difference. With family, friends, as well as nature in mind, let’s make this year a green Christmas!
答案
1. pollution
2. waste
3. 35-40 million trees
4. throw away
5. Grow a Christmas tree
6. old paper
2. waste
3. 35-40 million trees
4. throw away
5. Grow a Christmas tree
6. old paper
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读填空题，需根据原文内容补全海报空缺。解题思路：首先明确海报分为Problem（问题）和Advice（建议）两个板块，对应原文的问题描述与建议部分；接着逐个定位每个空缺的位置，在原文中匹配对应信息，注意短语的正确形式，确保符合海报的句式要求，从而完成填空。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“it brings joy to us, but also causes waste and pollution”，可知空缺1填pollution；
2. 定位原文“people waste about 5 million tons of food”，可知空缺2填waste；
3. 定位原文“cut down 35-40 million trees”，可知空缺3填35-40 million trees；
4. 定位原文“throw away 4 million tons of paper”，可知空缺4填throw away；
5. 定位原文建议部分“First, grow a Christmas tree in your garden”，可知空缺5填Grow a Christmas tree；
6. 定位原文“Second, wrap Christmas gifts in old paper”，可知空缺6填old paper。
【答案】
1. pollution
2. waste
3. 35-40 million trees
4. throw away
5. Grow a Christmas tree
6. old paper
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解细节信息定位能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文，找准每个空缺对应的原文内容即可完成填空，属于基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道阅读填空题，需根据原文内容补全海报空缺。解题思路：首先明确海报分为Problem（问题）和Advice（建议）两个板块，对应原文的问题描述与建议部分；接着逐个定位每个空缺的位置，在原文中匹配对应信息，注意短语的正确形式，确保符合海报的句式要求，从而完成填空。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“it brings joy to us, but also causes waste and pollution”，可知空缺1填pollution；
2. 定位原文“people waste about 5 million tons of food”，可知空缺2填waste；
3. 定位原文“cut down 35-40 million trees”，可知空缺3填35-40 million trees；
4. 定位原文“throw away 4 million tons of paper”，可知空缺4填throw away；
5. 定位原文建议部分“First, grow a Christmas tree in your garden”，可知空缺5填Grow a Christmas tree；
6. 定位原文“Second, wrap Christmas gifts in old paper”，可知空缺6填old paper。
【答案】
1. pollution
2. waste
3. 35-40 million trees
4. throw away
5. Grow a Christmas tree
6. old paper
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解细节信息定位能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文，找准每个空缺对应的原文内容即可完成填空，属于基础阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
