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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，完成练习。
Robert and Jake are best friends, even though they have many differences. Robert is tall with short black hair, while Jake is shorter with curly brown hair. In terms of personality, Robert is quiet and thoughtful, but Jake is outgoing and always makes people laugh. Their daily habits are also different. Robert enjoys reading books in his free time, while Jake prefers playing video games. However, they both like playing football and often play together at weekends.
When it comes to strengths, Robert is excellent at writing and storytelling, while Jake is really good at maths and problem-solving. Though they have differences, they support and encourage each other. Robert helps Jake with writing, and Jake helps Robert with maths. Their differences make their friendship more interesting, and their similarities keep them close. They prove that good friends don’t have to be the same to get along.
A.根据短文内容完成表格。
B.回答问题。
Do you think friends should be the same or different? Why?
Robert and Jake are best friends, even though they have many differences. Robert is tall with short black hair, while Jake is shorter with curly brown hair. In terms of personality, Robert is quiet and thoughtful, but Jake is outgoing and always makes people laugh. Their daily habits are also different. Robert enjoys reading books in his free time, while Jake prefers playing video games. However, they both like playing football and often play together at weekends.
When it comes to strengths, Robert is excellent at writing and storytelling, while Jake is really good at maths and problem-solving. Though they have differences, they support and encourage each other. Robert helps Jake with writing, and Jake helps Robert with maths. Their differences make their friendship more interesting, and their similarities keep them close. They prove that good friends don’t have to be the same to get along.
A.根据短文内容完成表格。
B.回答问题。
Do you think friends should be the same or different? Why?
略
答案
A.1. shorter with curly brown hair
2. quiet, thoughtful
3. prefer playing video games
4. is good at maths and problem-solving
B.略
2. quiet, thoughtful
3. prefer playing video games
4. is good at maths and problem-solving
B.略
解析
【分析】
本题是根据短文内容完成表格的细节信息题，解题思路为：先明确表格空缺对应的信息类别（外貌、性格、习惯、优势），再在短文中定位Robert和Jake的对应描述，将匹配内容填入表格空缺处。具体步骤：1. 定位Appearance行，找Jake的外貌描述；2. 定位Personality行，找Robert的性格描述；3. 定位Habit行，找Jake的习惯描述；4. 定位Strength行，找Jake的优势描述。
【解析】
1. 对应Appearance行：短文中提到“Robert is tall with short black hair, while Jake is shorter with curly brown hair”，故填shorter with curly brown hair；
2. 对应Personality行：短文中提到“In terms of personality, Robert is quiet and thoughtful, but Jake is outgoing and always makes people laugh”，故填quiet, thoughtful；
3. 对应Habit行：短文中提到“Robert enjoys reading books in his free time, while Jake prefers playing video games”，故填prefer playing video games；
4. 对应Strength行：短文中提到“When it comes to strengths, Robert is excellent at writing and storytelling, while Jake is really good at maths and problem-solving”，故填is good at maths and problem-solving。
【答案】
A.1. shorter with curly brown hair；2. quiet, thoughtful；3. prefer playing video games；4. is good at maths and problem-solving；B.略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找）、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位短文细节信息的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读短文找准对应描述即可完成填空，能帮助学生巩固英语阅读细节理解的技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是根据短文内容完成表格的细节信息题，解题思路为：先明确表格空缺对应的信息类别（外貌、性格、习惯、优势），再在短文中定位Robert和Jake的对应描述，将匹配内容填入表格空缺处。具体步骤：1. 定位Appearance行，找Jake的外貌描述；2. 定位Personality行，找Robert的性格描述；3. 定位Habit行，找Jake的习惯描述；4. 定位Strength行，找Jake的优势描述。
【解析】
1. 对应Appearance行：短文中提到“Robert is tall with short black hair, while Jake is shorter with curly brown hair”，故填shorter with curly brown hair；
2. 对应Personality行：短文中提到“In terms of personality, Robert is quiet and thoughtful, but Jake is outgoing and always makes people laugh”，故填quiet, thoughtful；
3. 对应Habit行：短文中提到“Robert enjoys reading books in his free time, while Jake prefers playing video games”，故填prefer playing video games；
4. 对应Strength行：短文中提到“When it comes to strengths, Robert is excellent at writing and storytelling, while Jake is really good at maths and problem-solving”，故填is good at maths and problem-solving。
【答案】
A.1. shorter with curly brown hair；2. quiet, thoughtful；3. prefer playing video games；4. is good at maths and problem-solving；B.略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找）、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位短文细节信息的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读短文找准对应描述即可完成填空，能帮助学生巩固英语阅读细节理解的技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
