2026年作业本浙江教育出版社九年级英语上册外研版第43页答案
A. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
creative shoulder manage treasure responsible call on
Last month, our school held a "Young Innovators Fair". I had never built anything before, so I was nervous. But my teacher Mr Li 51.
called on
us to turn our ideas into reality. "You should 52.
shoulder
the responsibility to create something new," he said.
My project was a lamp made from recycled plastic bottles. To be honest, it was hard to 53.
manage
the time between homework and building the lamp. But I didn't give up.
On the fair day, my lamp won the third prize! My parents praised me for being 54.
creative
enough to turn waste into something useful. They also said I should be 55.
responsible
for finishing what I started. To me, the real 56.
treasure
was not the prize, but the joy of creating something new.

答案

51.called on 52.shoulder 53.manage 54.creative 55.responsible 56.treasure

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与词性:creative(形容词,有创造力的)、shoulder(动词,承担)、manage(动词,安排)、treasure(名词,宝藏)、responsible(形容词,有责任的)、call on(动词短语,号召)。再结合每个空的语境、语法结构及时态,逐一匹配合适的词:
1. 第51空:句子为过去时态,需体现老师“号召”的动作,对应call on的过去式;
2. 第52空:需用固定搭配“承担责任”,结合情态动词should后接动词原形的规则;
3. 第53空:需用固定搭配“安排时间”,结合不定式to后接动词原形的规则;
4. 第54空:be动词后需接形容词,结合语境“把废物变有用”的描述;
5. 第55空:需用固定搭配“对……负责”;
6. 第56空:形容词real后需接名词,结合语境“真正的收获”的含义。
【解析】
51. 句意为“但我的老师李老师号召我们把想法变成现实”,时态为一般过去时,故填called on;
52. 固定搭配shoulder the responsibility意为“承担责任”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填shoulder;
53. 固定搭配manage the time意为“安排时间”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填manage;
54. 句意为“我父母表扬我足够有创造力,把废物变成有用的东西”,be动词后需用形容词,故填creative;
55. 固定搭配be responsible for意为“对……负责”,故填responsible;
56. 形容词real后需接名词,结合语境“真正的宝藏不是奖品”,故填treasure。
【答案】
51.called on 52.shoulder 53.manage 54.creative 55.responsible 56.treasure
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础选词填空,核心是常见短语搭配与基础词汇的语境运用,需结合语法规则和上下文逻辑分析,难度适中,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
A special traditional culture activity is held in our city. Rich historical stories 57.
lie / exist
(存在)deep in this meaningful cultural event. Art lovers gather here to 58.
perform
(表演)classic folk arts gracefully. You can hardly feel its charm 59.
unless
(除非)you join the activity in person. Some warm-hearted people offer support for the event. We can visit the official 60.
website
(网站)to know more details. Many volunteers gladly spend their 61.
spare / free
(空闲)time serving every visitor. They try to keep every cultural step 62.
exactly
(正是)in traditional style. The careful activity 63.
organiser
(组织者)holds all programmes perfectly. We should follow the rules without any 64.
doubt
(怀疑)in the activity. It is a real great 65.
pleasure / joy
(愉快)to take part in such a cultural activity.

答案

57.lie / exist 58.perform 59.unless 60.website 61.spare / free 62.exactly 63.organiser 64.doubt 65.pleasure / joy

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文,理解整体语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示,根据句子的语法结构(如词性、时态、主谓一致等)及固定搭配,确定每个空应填单词的正确形式,确保单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
57. 句意:丰富的历史故事存在于这个有意义的文化活动深处。主语为复数名词stories,时态为一般现在时,“存在”对应动词lie/exist,用原形即可。
58. 句意:艺术爱好者聚集在这里优雅地表演经典民间艺术。此处为不定式作目的状语,to后接动词原形,“表演”对应动词perform。
59. 句意:除非你亲自参加活动,否则你几乎感受不到它的魅力。“除非”为条件连词,对应单词unless,引导条件状语从句。
60. 句意:我们可以访问官方网站了解更多细节。“网站”为名词,结合固定搭配official website(官方网站),用单数形式website。
61. 句意:许多志愿者乐意花费他们的空闲时间服务每位游客。“空闲”修饰名词time,对应形容词spare/free,构成固定搭配spare/free time(空闲时间)。
62. 句意:他们努力让每一个文化步骤都正是传统风格。“正是”修饰介词短语,需用副词,对应单词exactly。
63. 句意:细心的活动组织者完美地举办所有节目。“组织者”为名词,后面动词holds为第三人称单数形式,主语需用单数organiser。
64. 句意:我们在活动中应该毫无怀疑地遵守规则。“怀疑”为名词,结合固定搭配without any doubt(毫无怀疑),用原形doubt。
65. 句意:参加这样的文化活动真的是一件愉快的事。“愉快”为名词,结合固定搭配a great pleasure/joy(一件愉快的事),对应单词pleasure/joy。
【答案】
57.lie / exist 58.perform 59.unless 60.website 61.spare / free 62.exactly 63.organiser 64.doubt 65.pleasure / joy
【知识点】
英语单词运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为英语语篇型单词填空题,考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及在具体语境中运用词汇的能力,需结合语法规则和固定搭配确定单词形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6