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五、综合填空。
In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms, which were created by people (1) (thousand) of years ago to guide agricultural production(农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in (2) (guide) people's lives.
Spring Equinox(春分) is the fourth solar term of the year. Days begin to be (3) ______ (long) than nights after this day. As for activities, (4) ______ (fly) kites is a common activity during this time. People often write good words (5) ______ their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are flown high in the sky.
Great Heat is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the (6) (hot) season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. (7) many natural disasters(灾害) also happen.
Frost's Descent(霜降) is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn. During this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature changes (8) (great) from day to night. The chrysanthemums(菊花) are in bloom(盛开).
Major Snow(大雪) is the 21st of the solar terms, and the (9) (three) one of winter, marking the arrival of mid-winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to (10) end. The snow in north China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.
In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms, which were created by people (1) (thousand) of years ago to guide agricultural production(农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in (2) (guide) people's lives.
Spring Equinox(春分) is the fourth solar term of the year. Days begin to be (3) ______ (long) than nights after this day. As for activities, (4) ______ (fly) kites is a common activity during this time. People often write good words (5) ______ their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are flown high in the sky.
Great Heat is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the (6) (hot) season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. (7) many natural disasters(灾害) also happen.
Frost's Descent(霜降) is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn. During this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature changes (8) (great) from day to night. The chrysanthemums(菊花) are in bloom(盛开).
Major Snow(大雪) is the 21st of the solar terms, and the (9) (three) one of winter, marking the arrival of mid-winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to (10) end. The snow in north China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.
答案
1. thousands 2. guiding 3. longer 4. flying 5. on 6. hottest 7. But 8. greatly 9. third 10. an
解析
【分析】
做该综合填空时，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配解题：1. 看到“____ of”，联想固定搭配thousands of；2. 介词后接动名词；3. 出现than需用形容词比较级；4. 此处作主语需用动名词；5. 表示“在……上”用对应介词；6. 结合the和范围需用形容词最高级；7. 前后句为转折关系选连词；8. 修饰动词用副词；9. 表示顺序用序数词；10. 结合固定搭配和元音音素选冠词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands；
2. 介词in后需接动名词作宾语，guide的动名词形式是guiding，故填guiding；
3. 句中出现than，需用形容词long的比较级longer，故填longer；
4. 此处动名词短语作主语，fly的动名词是flying，故填flying；
5. 表示“在风筝上”，用介词on，故填on；
6. 由the及“of the year”的范围，用形容词hot的最高级hottest，故填hottest；
7. 前后句为转折关系，用连词But，故填But；
8. 修饰动词changes，需用副词greatly，故填greatly；
9. 表示顺序“第三”，用序数词third，故填third；
10. 固定搭配come to an end意为“结束”，end以元音音素开头，故用an，填an。
【答案】1. thousands 2. guiding 3. longer 4. flying 5. on 6. hottest 7. But 8. greatly 9. third 10. an
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词比较级最高级、动名词用法
【点评】本题围绕二十四节气展开，考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则完成填空，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
做该综合填空时，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配解题：1. 看到“____ of”，联想固定搭配thousands of；2. 介词后接动名词；3. 出现than需用形容词比较级；4. 此处作主语需用动名词；5. 表示“在……上”用对应介词；6. 结合the和范围需用形容词最高级；7. 前后句为转折关系选连词；8. 修饰动词用副词；9. 表示顺序用序数词；10. 结合固定搭配和元音音素选冠词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands；
2. 介词in后需接动名词作宾语，guide的动名词形式是guiding，故填guiding；
3. 句中出现than，需用形容词long的比较级longer，故填longer；
4. 此处动名词短语作主语，fly的动名词是flying，故填flying；
5. 表示“在风筝上”，用介词on，故填on；
6. 由the及“of the year”的范围，用形容词hot的最高级hottest，故填hottest；
7. 前后句为转折关系，用连词But，故填But；
8. 修饰动词changes，需用副词greatly，故填greatly；
9. 表示顺序“第三”，用序数词third，故填third；
10. 固定搭配come to an end意为“结束”，end以元音音素开头，故用an，填an。
【答案】1. thousands 2. guiding 3. longer 4. flying 5. on 6. hottest 7. But 8. greatly 9. third 10. an
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词比较级最高级、动名词用法
【点评】本题围绕二十四节气展开，考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，需结合语境和语法规则完成填空，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
