一、完形填空
Research has shown that where you study can make a big difference in how well you learn. Several factors（因素） can influence your learning ability, 1 seating, light and even colour. Students in a good environment are 2 more interested in and better at learning. So, it's important to think about how things around you affect your studying and find 3 to create a good study space.
Comfort
No matter where you choose to study, such as your bedroom, a coffee shop, or the library, it is 4 to feel comfortable. Being comfortable can help you stay focused longer, which will help you to 5 more information. Besides, it's important to think about the seats 6 you study. Choose a comfortable chair that gives you the right 7 to keep a good posture（姿势） while studying. Remember, if you're not comfortable, you might 8 more easily and this can affect how well you learn.
Lighting
Studies have found that in environments with enough natural light, students are going to 9 better and achieve 25% higher grades than those in the darker classrooms. Natural light has also been shown to reduce feelings of 10 and anxiety. Try to make good use of natural lighting as much as possible, by putting 11 near windows and choosing study rooms that get enough sunlight during the day. You should try not to 12 fluorescent lamps（荧光灯）, because these can cause bright and unpleasant light and make you feel tired 13.
Colour
Colours can affect how you feel and behave. For example, red is strong and can help you learn and be creative, but it has also been known to raise blood pressure and heartbeat. That's 14 red is usually not used in studying places. On the other hand, yellow is a lively colour that can help you stay interested while studying. So, using yellow in study areas is a 15 idea.
（）1. A. from B. among C. without D. including
（）2. A. never B. slowly C. usually D. simply
（）3. A. ways B. keys C. friends D. messages
（）4. A. fine B. important C. unusual D. difficult
（）5. A. share B. provide C. organize D. remember
（）6. A. until B. when C. after D. since
（）7. A. order B. answer C. support D. direction
（）8. A. get bored B. stay cool C. keep quiet D. become famous
（）9. A. save B. catch C. learn D. discover
（）10. A. hope B. stress C. satisfaction D. excitement
（）11. A. books B. desks C. clothes D. computers
（）12. A. finish B. keep C. use D. enjoy
（）13. A. slower B. faster C. most D. less
（）14. A. why B. when C. how D. where
（）15. A. special B. wrong C. wise D. strange

1－5 DCABD 6－10 BCACB 11－15 BCBAC

【分析】做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕学习环境的座位、光线、颜色等因素对学习的影响展开）；再逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系排除错误选项；最后通读验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】1. 考查介词：前文提及影响学习能力的因素，后文举例说明，故用including（包括），选D；2. 考查副词：良好环境的学生通常对学习更感兴趣，usually（通常）符合语境，选C；3. 考查名词：需找方法创造好的学习空间，ways（方法）符合，选A；4. 考查形容词：舒适是重要的，important（重要的），选B；5. 考查动词：舒适有助于记住更多信息，remember（记住），选D；6. 考查连词：当学习时的座位，when（当……时），选B；7. 考查名词：椅子提供合适支撑保持姿势，support（支撑），选C；8. 考查短语：不舒服容易厌烦，get bored（厌烦），选A；9. 考查动词：自然光下学生学习更好，learn（学习），选C；10. 考查名词：自然光减少压力和焦虑，stress（压力），选B；11. 考查名词：把书桌放在窗边，desks（书桌），选B；12. 考查动词：不要使用荧光灯，use（使用），选C；13. 考查副词：荧光灯让你更快累，faster（更快），选B；14. 考查连词：这就是红色不用在学习场所的原因，why（为什么），选A；15. 考查形容词：黄色是明智的想法，wise（明智的），选C。
【答案】1－5 DCABD 6－10 BCACB 11－15 BCBAC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文是关于学习环境对学习影响的说明文，考查学生的完形填空综合能力，需结合文章逻辑和词汇运用解题，难度中等。
【难度系数】0.6