一、词汇运用
A)根据语境和首字母提示写单词。
1. Paris, the c city of France, is famous for its beautiful scenery.
2. Mr Wang is very rich. He has made a lot of money by doing b.

1. capital 2. business

【分析】首先通读句子理解语境，结合首字母提示填写符合语义的单词。第1题，巴黎是法国的首都，对应首字母c，需填表示“首都”的名词；第2题，王先生富有，通过做某事赚很多钱，对应首字母b，结合固定搭配确定单词。
【解析】1. 句意：巴黎，法国的首都，以其美丽的风景闻名。“首都”的英文是capital，符合首字母c的提示，故填capital。2. 句意：王先生非常富有，他通过做生意赚了很多钱。固定搭配do business意为“做生意”，符合首字母b的提示，故填business。
【答案】1. capital 2. business
【知识点】英语词汇运用、首字母填空、名词辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇题，需结合语境和首字母提示，掌握常见名词及固定搭配即可解答，注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.6

B)根据语境，在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Though the gift wasn't expensive, she was still very happy the love from her family.
2. Because of her rich experience, the famous singer finished the show with (easy).
3. Several big (lorry) are waiting at the gate of the factory to carry the goods.
4. The (manage) of the company said he would offer more job opportunities to young people.
5. At the end of the meeting, the head teacher made a short (conclude) about the class rules.
6. Many volunteers go to the countryside every weekend (help) the left-behind children with their studies.
7. As we all know, WeChat has become one of (convenient) ways of communication.
8. My little brother (complete) the puzzle in just 20 minutes yesterday morning.

1. with 2. ease 3. lorries 4. manager 5. conclusion
6. to help 7. the most convenient 8. completed

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、形容词最高级等知识点解题：1. 考查固定搭配be happy with；2. 介词后需用名词，进行词性转换；3. several后接可数名词复数；4. 需转换为表示人的名词；5. a后接名词，转换词性；6. 不定式作目的状语；7. one of结构需用形容词最高级；8. 由时间状语yesterday确定时态为一般过去时。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be happy with表示“对……感到开心”，故填with；2. 介词with后接名词，easy的名词形式为ease，with ease意为“轻易地”，故填ease；3. several（几个）后接可数名词复数，lorry的复数是变y为i加-es，即lorries，故填lorries；4. 此处指“公司的管理者”，manage对应的表示人的名词是manager，故填manager；5. a short后接名词，conclude的名词形式为conclusion，故填conclusion；6. 空格处表目的，用不定式to help作目的状语，故填to help；7. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，convenient是多音节形容词，最高级为the most convenient，故填the most convenient；8. 时间状语yesterday morning表明用一般过去时，complete的过去式为completed，故填completed。
【答案】1. with 2. ease 3. lorries 4. manager 5. conclusion 6. to help 7. the most convenient 8. completed
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态、形容词最高级等核心考点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

二、补全对话
A: Hi, Amy! We're learning about how changes influence our lives. 1.
B: I think changes can bring both good and bad things, but mostly good.
A: I agree! 2.
B: Like the new e-payment system in our neighbourhood. Now we don't need to carry cash anymore.
A: That's true! 3.
B: Yes, but some elderly people find it hard to use. They still prefer paying with cash. 4.
A: We can help them learn to use it, or keep some cash for them. Small actions can make a big difference.
B: Exactly! 5.
1. A. What do you think of changes?
B. Who influences your life most?
C. When did changes start to happen?
D. Where can we find big changes?
2. A. Who are these people?
B. Can you give me an example?
C. Why do changes happen?
D. How do changes affect you?
3. A. It makes our lives much easier.
B. It's a bad change for everyone.
C. It only helps young people.
D. It's not useful at all.
4. A. What can we do to help them?
B. Why don't they like it?
C. When will they learn to use it?
D. Where can they get help?
5. A. Let's call our grandparents now.
B. Let's ask our teachers for help.
C. Let's start by helping our grandparents learn to use mobile payments this weekend.
D. Let's stop using e-payment.

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C

【分析】本题为补全对话，需结合上下文语境选择合适的日常交际用语。第1空B回答对变化的看法，故A应询问对变化的看法；第2空B举了电子支付的例子，故A应请求举例；第3空B提到不用带现金，故A应说明该变化的好处；第4空A回答帮助老人的方法，故B应询问能做什么帮助老人；第5空结合语境，B应提出具体行动。
【解析】1. 根据B的回答“I think changes can bring both good and bad things, but mostly good.”，可知A在询问对变化的看法，对应选项A。2. 根据B的回答“Like the new e-payment system in our neighbourhood.”，可知A在请求举例子，对应选项B。3. 根据B说“Now we don't need to carry cash anymore.”，可知A在说明电子支付让生活更方便，对应选项A。4. 根据A的回答“We can help them learn to use it, or keep some cash for them.”，可知B在询问能做什么帮助老人，对应选项A。5. 根据A提到“Small actions can make a big difference.”，结合语境，B提出具体行动，对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕“变化对生活的影响”话题，考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5