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一、阅读七选五
It's cold in winter in Heilongjiang. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn't have much difference from summer at home. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, "When I was eight, winter was long and bitter. My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home."
Cui says, "1.
Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step. 2.
For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years. "When I was young, the streets were full of bikes. I seldom saw a car," Li says. Li now has his own car. 4.
In the 1970s and 1980s, a writer once told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 5.
The past years mean a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part.
A. Today China is full of sharing bikes.
B. It cost more than her father's yearly salary.
C. He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country.
D. Life has become so much better over the past few decades(十年).
E. People used to read books to know about the world in the past.
F. After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres.
G. At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars for most people.
It's cold in winter in Heilongjiang. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn't have much difference from summer at home. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, "When I was eight, winter was long and bitter. My parents and I all wore heavy clothes at home."
Cui says, "1.
D
" Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step. 2.
F
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable(值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3. B
Now, she can easily buy a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary(工资).For 57-year-old Li Fu, he realizes the change in transport in the past 40 years. "When I was young, the streets were full of bikes. I seldom saw a car," Li says. Li now has his own car. 4.
C
For him, life has become much more convenient with a car.In the 1970s and 1980s, a writer once told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 5.
G
Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.The past years mean a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part.
A. Today China is full of sharing bikes.
B. It cost more than her father's yearly salary.
C. He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country.
D. Life has become so much better over the past few decades(十年).
E. People used to read books to know about the world in the past.
F. After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres.
G. At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars for most people.
答案
1－5 DFBCG
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是讲述中国近几十年在生活、居住、家电、交通、出行等方面的巨大变化。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境，分析选项与前后文的逻辑关联（如指代、对比、承接等），逐一匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到过去生活的艰苦，后文指出这种感受被数百万中国人共鸣，选项D“过去几十年生活变得好多了”承上启下，连接过去与现在的变化，符合语境，故选D。
2. 空2：前文讲述王汉明1985年结婚时住30平米的房子，后文提到居住条件逐步改善，选项F“搬了六次家后，现在住200多平米的房子”具体体现居住条件的提升，故选F。
3. 空3：前文提到小时候家里最值钱的是24寸彩电，后文说现在买60寸彩电更便宜，选项B“那台彩电花了父亲一年的工资”体现过去家电的昂贵，与后文形成对比，故选B。
4. 空4：前文提到李富有了自己的车，后文说车让生活更便利，选项C“他开车上班、访友、环游全国”具体说明车的使用场景，衔接后文的便利，故选C。
5. 空5：前文提到过去作家写旅行故事让人们了解外界，后文说现在中国人有很多看世界的方式，选项G“那时出国旅行对大多数人来说像去火星一样不可能”体现过去出行的局限，与后文形成对比，故选G。
【答案】
1－5 DFBCG
【知识点】
语篇衔接、上下文语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕中国民生发展变化展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需把握时间线和对比关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是讲述中国近几十年在生活、居住、家电、交通、出行等方面的巨大变化。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境，分析选项与前后文的逻辑关联（如指代、对比、承接等），逐一匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到过去生活的艰苦，后文指出这种感受被数百万中国人共鸣，选项D“过去几十年生活变得好多了”承上启下，连接过去与现在的变化，符合语境，故选D。
2. 空2：前文讲述王汉明1985年结婚时住30平米的房子，后文提到居住条件逐步改善，选项F“搬了六次家后，现在住200多平米的房子”具体体现居住条件的提升，故选F。
3. 空3：前文提到小时候家里最值钱的是24寸彩电，后文说现在买60寸彩电更便宜，选项B“那台彩电花了父亲一年的工资”体现过去家电的昂贵，与后文形成对比，故选B。
4. 空4：前文提到李富有了自己的车，后文说车让生活更便利，选项C“他开车上班、访友、环游全国”具体说明车的使用场景，衔接后文的便利，故选C。
5. 空5：前文提到过去作家写旅行故事让人们了解外界，后文说现在中国人有很多看世界的方式，选项G“那时出国旅行对大多数人来说像去火星一样不可能”体现过去出行的局限，与后文形成对比，故选G。
【答案】
1－5 DFBCG
【知识点】
语篇衔接、上下文语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕中国民生发展变化展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需把握时间线和对比关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读填空
What's the most important thing in life?
The answer keeps changing as we grow up.
When I was a little boy, I thought my parents were the most important in the world. They gave me much love and 1.
When I got 2.
As time went by, I thought the most important thing was music. I often sang songs 6.
So far, I 9.
What's the most important thing in life?
The answer keeps changing as we grow up.
When I was a little boy, I thought my parents were the most important in the world. They gave me much love and 1.
taught
(teach) me a lot. I thought I couldn't live without them.When I got 2.
older
(old) and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. They helped me a lot 3. when/whenever/if
I had problems. I was encouraged by their support. And we always had 4. a
good time together. I thought knowledge was also very important for my future. So I studied hard 5. to be
(be) the top student. Then friendship and study became the two most important things for me.As time went by, I thought the most important thing was music. I often sang songs 6.
excitedly
(excited) in my room. I also liked watching music programmes on TV. My life was filled 7. with
happiness because of music. And all I wanted to do was to become a 8. musician
(music).So far, I 9.
have realized
(realize) that family, friendship, study and music are all very important. Many important things make our life unexpected and interesting. I'm sure we 10. will have
(have) a happy life if we love everyone and everything around us.答案
1. taught
2. older
3. when/whenever/if
4. a
5. to be
6. excitedly
7. with
8. musician
9. have realized
10. will have
2. older
3. when/whenever/if
4. a
5. to be
6. excitedly
7. with
8. musician
9. have realized
10. will have
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空，需先通读全文理解主旨（作者不同成长阶段对生活中重要事物的认知变化），再结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换及语境逐一分析每个空：1. 并列谓语需时态一致；2. 涉及比较级；3. 需填引导从句的连词；4. 考查固定搭配；5. 不定式作目的状语；6. 副词修饰动词；7. 固定搭配；8. 词性转换（名词）；9. 现在完成时标志词；10. 一般将来时（条件状语从句的时态）。
【解析】
1. 由并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词时态需一致，前面gave为过去式，故填taught；
2. 此处指“长大”，与小时候对比，用形容词比较级older；
3. 空格后为从句，表“当有问题时”，可填when/whenever/if；
4. 固定搭配have a good time，意为“玩得开心”，故填a；
5. 努力学习的目的是成为尖子生，用不定式作目的状语，故填to be；
6. 修饰动词sang需用副词，故将形容词excited变为excitedly；
7. 固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满”，故填with；
8. 此处指“成为音乐家”，需填名词musician；
9. so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语为I，故填have realized；
10. if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。
【答案】
1. taught
2. older
3. when/whenever/if
4. a
5. to be
6. excitedly
7. with
8. musician
9. have realized
10. will have
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕成长感悟展开语法填空，考查初中英语核心基础考点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空，需先通读全文理解主旨（作者不同成长阶段对生活中重要事物的认知变化），再结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换及语境逐一分析每个空：1. 并列谓语需时态一致；2. 涉及比较级；3. 需填引导从句的连词；4. 考查固定搭配；5. 不定式作目的状语；6. 副词修饰动词；7. 固定搭配；8. 词性转换（名词）；9. 现在完成时标志词；10. 一般将来时（条件状语从句的时态）。
【解析】
1. 由并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词时态需一致，前面gave为过去式，故填taught；
2. 此处指“长大”，与小时候对比，用形容词比较级older；
3. 空格后为从句，表“当有问题时”，可填when/whenever/if；
4. 固定搭配have a good time，意为“玩得开心”，故填a；
5. 努力学习的目的是成为尖子生，用不定式作目的状语，故填to be；
6. 修饰动词sang需用副词，故将形容词excited变为excitedly；
7. 固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满”，故填with；
8. 此处指“成为音乐家”，需填名词musician；
9. so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语为I，故填have realized；
10. if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。
【答案】
1. taught
2. older
3. when/whenever/if
4. a
5. to be
6. excitedly
7. with
8. musician
9. have realized
10. will have
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕成长感悟展开语法填空，考查初中英语核心基础考点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
